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Church of Holmen (Holmens Kirke)

Once an anchor forge, now a serene Renaissance church of sailors, heroes and royalty, Holmens Kirke offers a rare intact interior beside Copenhagen’s canals.

4.6

Tucked beside a canal in Copenhagen’s historic center, the Church of Holmen is a rare, fully preserved Renaissance church with deep ties to Denmark’s naval and royal history. Once an anchor forge, it became a sailors’ church under King Christian IV and later hosted royal christenings and the 1967 wedding of Queen Margrethe II. Inside, whitewashed walls, a barrel-vaulted ceiling, oak carvings, model ships and naval tombs create a serene, maritime-flavored sanctuary just steps from the bustle of Indre By.

A brief summary to Church of Holmen

  • Holmens Kanal 21, Indre By, Indre By, 1060, DK
  • +4533136178
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
  • Monday 10 am-4 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-4 pm
  • Friday 10 am-4 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-4 pm
  • Sunday 12 pm-4 pm

Local tips

  • Plan at least 30–45 minutes inside to appreciate the carvings, model ships and naval monuments rather than just a quick look from the entrance.
  • Check service times in advance if you wish to attend worship or avoid arriving during ceremonies, when sightseeing access may be limited.
  • Spend a few moments in the side chapels and near the crypt entrances where naval heroes and notable figures are commemorated.
  • Bring a camera with good low-light capability; flash is often discouraged, and the dim interior rewards careful, steady shots.
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Getting There

  • Metro

    From central Copenhagen, the most convenient option is the city metro. The stations Kongens Nytorv and Gammel Strand are both within about 5–10 minutes’ walk of Holmens Kirke, and are served frequently by several lines throughout the day. Typical travel times from inner districts are 5–15 minutes, with standard single tickets usually costing around 20–30 DKK depending on zones. All stations and trains are step-free, making this the easiest option for most visitors.

  • Bus

    Several city bus routes serve the Indre By area around Holmens Kanal, with stops a short walk from the church. Journeys from nearby neighborhoods typically take 10–25 minutes, depending on traffic and starting point. Standard bus tickets are integrated with the metro system and usually cost about 20–30 DKK for central zones. Buses run frequently during the day, though services can be less frequent late in the evening and on weekends.

  • Bicycle

    Copenhagen’s extensive cycle lanes make reaching the Church of Holmen by bike straightforward from most central districts in 10–20 minutes. The terrain is flat and road surfaces are generally good. Public bike-share schemes and many hotels offer rentals, with typical costs ranging from about 75–150 DKK per day. Bicycle parking is available on nearby streets, though you should always lock your bike securely and avoid blocking church entrances.

  • Taxi / Rideshare

    Taxis and licensed rideshare services can drop you near Holmens Kanal in front of the church. From central city hotels, journeys usually take 5–15 minutes depending on traffic. Fares in the inner city commonly range from around 80–180 DKK, increasing at peak times or late at night. Vehicle access in the area is generally good, but brief delays are possible during rush hour or large public events.

Church of Holmen location weather suitability

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From Anchor Forge to Royal Parish Church

Holmens Kirke began life far from the world of altarpieces and hymnals. In the 1560s it was built as an anchor smithy serving the king’s naval dockyards on what was then the island of Holmen, just off medieval Copenhagen. When King Christian IV later developed housing for shipyard workers nearby, the forge was transformed into a church in 1619 to serve the growing naval community. The conversion preserved the long, low workshop footprint, giving the church an unusually elongated profile along the canal. Only a few decades later, it was expanded into a cruciform plan under architect Leonhard Blasius, with Christian IV personally influencing the design. That blend of pragmatic industrial origins and royal ambition still defines the church’s character today.

Renaissance Architecture that Escaped the Flames

The Church of Holmen is considered one of Copenhagen’s oldest and finest surviving examples of Renaissance architecture. Built of brick and crowned with a modest tower and spire, it has a distinctly Northern, almost Dutch-influenced profile rather than an ornate Baroque silhouette. Remarkably, Holmens Kirke escaped the devastating city fires of the 18th century that destroyed so many older buildings. As a result, it retains a near-intact 17th‑century interior: whitewashed walls, a barrel-vaulted ceiling with delicate stucco, wooden galleries and tall arched windows that bathe the nave in a clear, soft light. Where other churches feel layered with later renovations, this one offers an unusually coherent Renaissance ensemble.

A Maritime Soul in Wood, Stone and Metal

Step inside and the church’s naval roots are unmistakable. From the ceiling hang finely crafted model ships, votive offerings that commemorate Denmark’s seafaring traditions and the Royal Danish Navy. They float above the pews like miniature fleets, a reminder that this was once the spiritual home of sailors and officers. Along the walls, richly carved oak dominates. The towering pulpit from the 1660s, by sculptor Abel Schrøder, is one of Copenhagen’s oldest and most intricate, climbing from floor to ceiling with biblical scenes, royal monograms and gilded crowns. The high altar, likewise in dark oak, anchors the east end with dense carving that contrasts beautifully with the pale plaster around it.

Naval Heroes and Royal Ceremonies

Beneath and beside the church lie tombs and sarcophagi of notable figures from Denmark’s maritime past. Two of the most famous are the naval heroes Niels Juel and Tordenskjold, whose grand resting places highlight the church’s role as a pantheon for seafaring elites. Their presence gives the aisles and crypt a quietly monumental, almost museum-like quality. Holmens Kirke is also woven into Denmark’s royal story. It has hosted significant ceremonies, including christenings of royal children and the 1967 wedding of the then Crown Princess Margrethe to Henri de Laborde de Monpezat. Standing in the relatively small nave, it is striking to imagine such state occasions unfolding in this intimate, human-scaled space.

A Quiet Sanctuary in the Heart of the City

Despite its central location on Holmens Kanal, close to financial institutions and major sights, the church often feels like a refuge from urban noise. The canal outside, the mellow brick and copper, and the gentle creak of wooden floors combine to create an atmosphere of calm. Visitors typically spend time simply sitting in a pew, tracing details of the carvings, or walking slowly around the nave and side chapels to find inscriptions, naval emblems and subtle references to the name of God on plaques and fittings. Between occasional services, concerts and daily opening hours, Holmens Kirke remains a working parish church first and a historic landmark second, offering a quiet, contemplative counterpoint to Copenhagen’s busy streets.

Experiencing Holmens Kirke Today

Today, access is generally free during opening hours, making it an easy and rewarding detour while exploring Indre By. A contemporary annex discreetly tucked behind the historic structure provides modern facilities without disturbing the overall historic impression. The main interior, though, has changed little in centuries. Whether you come with a passion for naval history, an eye for Renaissance detail or simply a desire for a peaceful pause, the Church of Holmen rewards an unhurried visit. Look up to the ships, down to the tombstones beneath your feet, and around to the royal symbols that thread past and present together in this compact but richly layered space.

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