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Amalienborg Palace

The living heart of Danish royalty: four Rococo palaces, 270 years of history, and daily ceremonial grandeur.

4.5

Amalienborg Palace is the official residence of the Danish Royal Family, comprising four identical Rococo mansions arranged around an octagonal square in Copenhagen's Frederiksstaden district. Originally built in the 1750s for noble families, the royal family acquired the palaces in 1794 after a fire destroyed Christiansborg Palace. Today, visitors can explore the Amalienborg Museum in Christian VIII's Palace, which showcases royal interiors spanning 150 years of Danish monarchy, including the world-renowned Fabergé Chamber with exceptional Russian jewelry. The palace square is famous for its daily changing of the guard ceremony at noon.

A brief summary to Amalienborg Palace

  • Amalienborg Slotsplads, København K, København K, 1257, DK
  • +4533153286
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1.5 to 3 hours
  • Budget
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Arrive at noon to witness the changing of the guard ceremony, a daily ritual performed by the Royal Life Guards with musical accompaniment—one of Copenhagen's most memorable spectacles.
  • The Fabergé Chamber is the highlight for many visitors; allow extra time to appreciate these exceptional Russian imperial jewels and understand their historical significance.
  • Purchase a combined ticket for Amalienborg and Rosenborg Palace to maximize your royal history experience and save on admission costs.
  • Visit early in the day or on weekdays to avoid crowds; the museum is open daily and less busy outside peak tourist seasons.
  • Large bags and backpacks are not permitted inside the museum; plan accordingly or use lockers in the area to store larger items.
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Getting There

  • Metro

    Take the Copenhagen Metro Line M1 or M2 to Kongens Nytorv station, approximately 8 minutes from Central Station. Exit and walk through the Nyhavn district toward Frederiksgade; Amalienborg Palace Square is a 5-minute walk north. Journey time from city center: 15–20 minutes. Single ticket costs approximately 24 DKK.

  • Bus

    Multiple bus routes serve the area, including routes 1A, 15, and 26, which stop near Amalienborg or Marble Church (Marmorkirken). Journey time from Central Station: 15–25 minutes depending on traffic and route. Single ticket costs approximately 24 DKK. Buses run frequently throughout the day.

  • Walking

    From Nyhavn (the famous harbor district), walk north along Frederiksgade for approximately 10 minutes through the charming Frederiksstaden neighborhood. The route is flat, well-paved, and passes through Copenhagen's most elegant residential quarter. From Central Station, the walk takes approximately 25–30 minutes via Nyhavn.

  • Bicycle

    Copenhagen's extensive cycle network makes this accessible by bike. From Central Station, follow bike lanes north toward Nyhavn, then continue to Frederiksgade. Journey time: approximately 12–15 minutes. Bike rental costs around 80 DKK per day; secure parking is available near the palace square.

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Discover more about Amalienborg Palace

Four Palaces, One Royal Residence

Amalienborg Palace consists of four identical mansions arranged symmetrically around an octagonal square in the heart of Copenhagen. Each palace is named after a Danish king: Christian VII's Palace, Christian VIII's Palace, Christian IX's Palace, and Frederik VIII's Palace. Originally constructed between 1750 and 1760 under the vision of King Frederik V, these buildings were designed by architect Nicolai Eigtved as residences for Copenhagen's most distinguished noble families. The architectural style is distinctly Rococo, reflecting the refined aesthetic preferences of 18th-century European nobility. The transformation of Amalienborg from aristocratic townhouses to a royal palace occurred dramatically in 1794. When Christiansborg Palace, the primary royal residence, burned to the ground in February of that year, the Danish Royal Family purchased the first of the four palaces and commissioned architect Caspar Frederik Harsdorff to convert it into a royal residence. The family occupied their new home by December 1794. Over the following decades, the remaining palaces were gradually acquired and adapted for royal use, with various architects including Jørgen Hansen Koch undertaking significant renovations in French Empire style during the 1820s.

The Centerpiece of Frederiksstaden

Amalienborg Palace stands as the architectural and symbolic heart of Frederiksstaden, a planned district developed by King Frederik V to commemorate the tercentenary of the Oldenburg family's ascent to the Danish throne. The octagonal palace square, dominated by an equestrian statue of King Frederik V created by French sculptor Jacques Saly and installed in 1771, represents one of Copenhagen's most harmonious urban spaces. The statue symbolizes the king's pivotal role in establishing this magnificent complex and remains a central focal point for visitors and residents alike. Today, the Danish Royal Family continues to reside at Amalienborg, making it an active working palace rather than a historical monument. King Frederik and Queen Mary occupy Frederik VIII's Palace with their children, while other family members use the remaining palaces for official functions and private residences. The presence of the Royal Life Guards, who perform their famous changing of the guard ceremony daily at noon, underscores Amalienborg's status as a living seat of monarchy.

The Amalienborg Museum: A Window into Royal Life

The Amalienborg Museum, located within Christian VIII's Palace, offers visitors a rare glimpse into the private world of Danish royalty spanning the last 150 years. The museum's collection begins with Christian IX and Queen Louise, known throughout Europe as "the in-laws of Europe" because four of their children married into other European royal families, creating extensive dynastic connections. The rooms are preserved as though their royal occupants had only recently departed, with personal belongings and furnishings reflecting the tastes and personalities of successive monarchs. Each room tells a distinct story through its décor and style. Visitors encounter spaces decorated in military, Victorian, and knightly styles, each reflecting the modern aesthetic preferences of its era. The museum includes the private dining room of Christian X and Queen Alexandrine, offering intimate insights into royal domestic life. The large garden room provides contemporary perspective on modern royal duties and the 21st-century monarchy, illustrating the balance between tradition and contemporary governance.

The Fabergé Chamber: European Royalty's Russian Connection

One of the museum's most celebrated features is the Fabergé Chamber, which houses one of the world's most important collections of Russian jewelry crafted between 1860 and 1917. This exceptional collection arrived in Denmark primarily through Empress Dagmar, daughter of Christian IX and Queen Louise, who married Tsar Alexander III of Russia. The collection includes the Fabergé coronation brooch created for the coronation of Tsar Nicholas II, representing the pinnacle of the renowned jeweler's artistry. These hand-crafted pieces exemplify the close diplomatic and familial ties between the Danish and Russian monarchies during the late imperial period.

Ceremonial Grandeur and State Functions

Beyond the museum, Amalienborg's palaces serve essential ceremonial functions for the Danish state. Christian VII's Palace functions as a guest residence for visiting dignitaries, while Christian IX's Palace hosts official royal events and representational purposes. Christian VIII's Palace accommodates larger ceremonies, state visits, and significant royal occasions. The Piano Nobile—the principal floor of the palaces—contains the Gala Hall and other magnificent reception rooms that remain in active use by the royal family for state functions and diplomatic events. On most days, visitors can access these grand spaces, providing a sense of the scale and splendor in which Denmark's monarchy conducts its official business.

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