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Gedenkstein für hingerichtete Widerstandskämpfer, Sønderborg

Discreet harborfront memorial in Sønderborg honoring eleven young German sailors executed for mutiny in 1945, inviting quiet reflection on conscience and war.

4.5

Set beside Sønderborg’s harbor at the Multikulturhuset, this discreet memorial stone recalls one of the final, grim episodes of the Second World War. Here a plaque commemorates eleven young German sailors from the minesweeper M612, executed for mutiny in the Als Sound on the night of 5–6 May 1945, just as the war was ending. The simple stone, unveiled in 2020, invites quiet reflection on courage, obedience and conscience.

A brief summary to Gedenkstein für hingerichtete Widerstandskämpfer

  • Sønderborg, 6400, DK
  • Duration: 0.25 to 1 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Take a few minutes to read the full inscription and names on the plaque; it provides enough context to understand the events of May 1945 without additional materials.
  • Combine a visit to the memorial with a gentle stroll along Sønderborg’s harbor promenade, allowing time to sit and look across the water toward the Als Sound.
  • Visit during daylight for easier reading and photography, but consider returning near dusk for a more contemplative atmosphere by the water.
  • If you wish to deepen your understanding, pair this stop with a visit to local museums or cemeteries that address wartime history in Sønderborg.
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Getting There

  • On foot from central Sønderborg

    From Sønderborg’s compact town center, the harborfront memorial is within typical walking distance, around 10–20 minutes depending on your starting point. The route follows level pavements and the promenade, making it suitable for most visitors and pushchairs. Surfaces are generally smooth, but in bad weather the waterfront can be windy and wet, so wear appropriate clothing and footwear.

  • Local bus within Sønderborg

    Sønderborg’s local buses connect residential districts with the harbor area and Multikulturhuset in roughly 10–20 minutes of travel time. A single adult ticket typically costs in the range of 20–30 DKK and can be bought directly from the driver or via local ticketing apps. Services are less frequent in the evening and on weekends, so check timetables in advance and allow extra time if you need step-free access at bus stops.

  • By car from the Sønderborg area

    Reaching the memorial by car from elsewhere in the Sønderborg area usually takes 5–20 minutes, depending on traffic and starting point. Expect to pay around 10–20 DKK per hour for parking in central harbor-adjacent zones, with both short-stay and longer-stay options. Spaces can be limited at busy times, so plan for a short additional walk from your parking spot and check local signs for time limits and payment methods.

  • Bicycle within town

    Sønderborg is well suited to cycling, and the harborfront can generally be reached by bicycle from most town neighborhoods in about 10–25 minutes. The terrain is mostly flat with occasional gentle inclines, and there are mixed-use paths along sections of the waterfront. Bicycles can usually be parked close to the Multikulturhuset; bring a lock and be cautious in wet or windy weather, when gusts off the water can be strong.

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A quiet harbor corner with a heavy story

At first glance, the Gedenkstein für hingerichtete Widerstandskämpfer is easy to overlook: a modest stone with a metal plaque, set on the waterfront beside Sønderborg’s modern Multikulturhuset. The setting is peaceful – water lapping in the harbor, ferries and small boats gliding past, everyday life unfolding nearby. Yet the text on the plaque pulls you abruptly back to the chaotic final days of the Second World War. The memorial was inaugurated in September 2020, deliberately placed in an open, public space rather than within a cemetery. Its calm surroundings contrast sharply with the violence it recalls, inviting visitors to pause in mid-stroll and step into a darker chapter of history.

The mutiny on minesweeper M612

The stone commemorates eleven German sailors from the minesweeper M612 who decided, in early May 1945, that they had had enough of a senseless war. North Germany and Denmark had effectively capitulated, and people in towns like Sønderborg were already placing candles in windows to mark the long‑awaited peace. Against this backdrop, the young crew members attempted to steer their ship away from combat and back toward home. Their refusal to continue fighting was interpreted by their commanders as mutiny. The ship, which had changed course after refueling, was intercepted near Sønderborg by other German naval units. What followed was not a lengthy legal process, but a swift and brutal exercise of power meant to restore military discipline in a collapsing regime.

Nighttime executions in the Als Sound

On the night of 5–6 May 1945, an improvised court martial was convened aboard ship. Eleven sailors were sentenced to death, others received prison terms and a few were acquitted. The executions took place in the Flensburg Fjord off Sønderborg, at a moment when the wider war was already effectively over. Shots fired in the darkness ended the lives of men barely out of their teens, punished for wanting to survive. The bodies were then wrapped in coarse cloth and weighted with heavy metal parts before being thrown into the Als Sound. It was a deliberate attempt to erase the evidence of what had happened. But the sea did not keep its secret. In the weeks and months that followed, several corpses washed ashore, their gunshot wounds revealing the nature of their deaths.

From recovered bodies to memorial stone

Local burial records from 1945 show how the story slowly surfaced. Seven of the executed sailors were eventually recovered and interred at Sønderborg’s Østre Kirkegård, in a section where war refugees were also buried. Over time, researchers and local historians pieced together the events on M612, the summary trial and the executions carried out in the war’s final hours. The decision decades later to create a dedicated memorial by the harbor reflects a broader desire to confront these events openly. Instead of commemorating them solely as fallen soldiers, the text on the plaque presents them as victims of a regime that continued to kill even as defeat was certain. The stone turns the waterfront into a place of remembrance for those who resisted by refusing orders.

Reading the inscription and names

The plaque’s inscription summarizes the key facts: the timing just after the capitulation in northern Germany and Denmark, the death sentence for eleven sailors of the minesweeper M612 for mutiny, and the disposal of their bodies in the Als Sound. It notes that seven were later found and buried, anchoring the narrative in precise historical detail rather than abstraction. Alongside this text are the names of the eleven men, individualizing a story that might otherwise remain anonymous. Dates of birth underline how young they were, many in their early twenties. Standing before the stone, it is hard not to imagine the fear and resolve behind their decision to disobey, and the lives and families that lay behind each name.

A place for reflection on conscience and war

Today the memorial functions as a small but potent counterpoint to the harbor’s everyday bustle. It is not a grand monument, but its very simplicity encourages personal reflection rather than spectacle. Visitors can sit nearby, look out across the water where the executions took place, and consider how quickly power can be abused when institutions crumble. The stone also broadens the way the war is remembered in Sønderborg. It honors not only civilian victims or local losses, but also those within the German armed forces who tried to step away from violence and paid with their lives. For many travelers, this unobtrusive memorial becomes an unexpected moment of contemplation in the middle of a pleasant seaside walk.

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