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Cotopaxi National Park: An Andean Jewel

Discover the majestic Cotopaxi National Park: Hike volcanic landscapes, spot unique wildlife, and experience the breathtaking beauty of the Andes.

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Cotopaxi National Park, named for the towering Cotopaxi volcano, is a stunning protected area in the Ecuadorian Andes. It offers diverse landscapes, from high-altitude plains to glacial lakes, and a chance to witness unique wildlife and experience the raw beauty of the Andes.

A brief summary to Parque Nacional Cotopaxi

Local tips

  • Acclimatize to the altitude in Quito for a few days before visiting the park to minimize the risk of altitude sickness.
  • Bring warm layers, rain gear, and sturdy hiking boots, as the weather in the park can be unpredictable.
  • Visit the park early in the morning to increase your chances of seeing clear skies and unobstructed views of the volcano.
  • Register with a park ranger at the entrance for safety and to learn about current conditions and camping restrictions.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for transportation and to enhance your experience with their knowledge of the park's flora, fauna, and history.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Quito, take a bus from the Terminal Terrestre Quitumbe south towards Latacunga or Ambato. Ask the driver to drop you off at the El Chasqui entrance (Control Sur) to Cotopaxi National Park, approximately 1.5-2 hours from Quito; the fare is around $2. From the highway, hire a local guide with a truck or taxi for transport within the park; negotiate the price, typically $20-$30, depending on your destination.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available from Quito, but negotiate the fare in advance. A round-trip to Cotopaxi National Park can cost $80 - $120 or more, depending on the taxi company, your negotiation skills, and the length of time you plan to spend in the park. Ensure the driver is aware of your intended destinations within the park, as the entrance is several miles from the main attractions.

  • Driving

    From Quito, take the Pan-American Highway (E35) south. The drive to the main entrance (El Chasqui) takes about 1.5-2 hours. The road to the park is paved to the entrance but can be rough in sections. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended, especially during the rainy season. Parking is available at the park's visitor center and near the Limpiopungo Lagoon. Be aware that gasoline/petrol prices are fixed by the government and usually range around $2.40 per gallon.

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Discover more about Parque Nacional Cotopaxi

Cotopaxi National Park, established in 1979, is the second-most visited park in Ecuador, drawing visitors with its dramatic scenery and the challenge of its namesake volcano. The park spans three provinces and encompasses a variety of ecosystems, from the high-altitude páramo grasslands to the rocky slopes of the Cotopaxi, Rumiñahui, and Sincholagua volcanoes. The park's centerpiece, the Cotopaxi volcano, is one of the world's highest active volcanoes, reaching a height of 5,897 meters (19,347 feet). Its snow-capped cone is a defining feature of the Ecuadorian landscape and can be seen from as far away as Quito on a clear day. The volcano has a history of eruptions, with the most recent occurring in 2015, and its activity is closely monitored. Visitors to Cotopaxi National Park can enjoy a range of activities, including hiking, mountain biking, birdwatching, and horseback riding. Popular trails include the hike around Limpiopungo Lagoon, a beautiful glacial lake that reflects the surrounding mountains, and the ascent to the José Rivas Refuge, a base camp for climbers attempting to summit Cotopaxi. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including llamas, deer, Andean wolves, and the elusive Andean condor. Altitude sickness can be a concern for visitors to Cotopaxi National Park, as the park's elevation ranges from 3,400 to 5,897 meters (11,155 to 19,347 feet). It is recommended to spend a few days acclimatizing in Quito before visiting the park and to drink plenty of water and avoid strenuous activity upon arrival. The best time to visit Cotopaxi National Park is during the dry season, from June to September, when clear skies offer the best views of the volcano. However, the weather in the Andes can be unpredictable, so it is important to be prepared for all conditions.

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