Florida Keys, Florida Travel Guide

Discover the stunning Florida Keys, a chain of tropical islands offering world-class diving, vibrant nightlife, rich history, and breathtaking sunsets.

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Florida Keys

The Florida Keys are a stunning chain of islands stretching over 120 miles off the southern tip of Florida, connected by the scenic Overseas Highway. This tropical paradise offers visitors beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a laid-back atmosphere that is perfect for relaxation and adventure. Each island has its unique charm, from the vibrant nightlife of Key West to the tranquil beauty of Key Largo. Water enthusiasts will find plenty to do in the Florida Keys. The area is famous for its world-class diving and snorkeling sites, such as John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park and the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Kayaking, fishing, and boating are other popular activities, and the opportunity to swim with dolphins is a must-try experience. Beyond its natural beauty, the Florida Keys are rich in history and culture. Key West, the southernmost point in the continental United States, is home to the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum, where the famous author once lived and wrote. The island also hosts the annual Fantasy Fest, a lively carnival and street party. Visitors can explore the historic sites, enjoy fresh seafood at waterfront restaurants, and take in the stunning sunsets that have inspired countless artists and writers.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Florida Keys.

Visit during the shoulder seasons of spring and fall to avoid crowds and enjoy pleasant weather.
Rent a car to explore the islands at your own pace and make the most of the scenic Overseas Highway.
Pack reef-safe sunscreen to protect the marine life while enjoying water activities.
Book accommodations in advance, especially if visiting during popular events like Fantasy Fest.
Try the local seafood, especially the conch fritters and Key lime pie, for an authentic taste of the Keys.

Top City Travel Guides in Florida Keys

The cities of Florida Keys, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Key West

Explore Florida Keys: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Florida Keys

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Southernmost Point of the Continental U.S.A.

Discover the Southernmost Point of the Continental U.S.A. in Key West, a vibrant landmark that captures the spirit and beauty of the Florida Keys.

4.5

The Hemingway Home and Museum

Visit The Hemingway Home and Museum in Key West, where literary history comes alive amidst stunning gardens and captivating architecture.

4.6

Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park

Discover the historical significance and natural beauty of Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park in Key West, a perfect spot for history and nature lovers.

4.6

Bahia Honda State Park

Explore Bahia Honda State Park, a tropical paradise with stunning beaches, vibrant wildlife, and endless outdoor adventures in the heart of the Florida Keys.

4.6

Best landmarks in Florida Keys

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Best Landmarks

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Southernmost Point of the Continental U.S.A.

Experience the Southernmost Point of the Continental U.S.A. in Key West, a historic gem known for its iconic buoy and breathtaking coastal views.

4.5

The Hemingway Home and Museum

Discover the historic charm and literary legacy of Ernest Hemingway at The Hemingway Home and Museum in Key West, a must-visit for culture enthusiasts.

4.6

Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park

Explore Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park: A blend of rich history, stunning beaches, and vibrant nature in Key West, Florida.

4.6

Robbie's of Islamorada

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Robbie's of Islamorada, where adventure meets relaxation in the heart of the Florida Keys.

4.5

Best restaurants in Florida Keys

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Blue Heaven

Experience the vibrant flavors of American and Caribbean cuisine at Blue Heaven in Key West – a delightful culinary escape awaits!

4.6

Sunset Grille & Raw Bar

Experience fresh seafood and vibrant island dining at Sunset Grille & Raw Bar in Marathon, Florida Keys - perfect for families and couples alike.

4.2

Island Fish Company

Experience fresh seafood dining at Island Fish Company in Marathon - where local flavors meet breathtaking views!

4.4

Lorelei Restaurant & Cabana Bar

Experience Florida's Keys at Lorelei Restaurant & Cabana Bar – where fresh seafood meets stunning waterfront views.

4.4

Best bars in Florida Keys

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Sloppy Joe's Bar

Discover the lively spirit of Key West at Sloppy Joe's Bar, where delicious food, refreshing drinks, and live music come together in a historic setting.

4.5

Blue Heaven

Experience the vibrant flavors of Key West at Blue Heaven, where American and Caribbean cuisine meet in a tropical paradise.

4.6

Sunset Grille & Raw Bar

Experience the best seafood and sushi at Sunset Grille & Raw Bar, where every meal is a delightful escape in the heart of the Florida Keys.

4.2

Irish Kevin's

Discover the lively Irish Kevin's pub in Key West, where live music, delicious food, and a vibrant atmosphere create unforgettable memories.

4.6

Best nightclubs in Florida Keys

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Sunset Grille & Raw Bar

Experience the flavors of the Florida Keys at Sunset Grille & Raw Bar, a vibrant seafood haven with stunning waterfront views and a lively atmosphere.

4.2

Green Parrot Bar

Experience the lively atmosphere of Green Parrot Bar in Key West, where delicious cocktails and live music create unforgettable memories.

4.6

Caribbean Club

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Caribbean Club in Key Largo, with delicious drinks, live music, and breathtaking waterfront views.

4.5

Brass Monkey

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Brass Monkey, a top bar and lounge in Marathon, Florida, perfect for relaxation and socializing in the Keys.

4.3

Best shops in Florida Keys

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Shell World

Explore the hidden gems of Shell World in Key Largo, where unique gifts and local crafts reflect the vibrant spirit of the Florida Keys.

4.5

Tradewinds Shopping Center

Experience the lively shopping, dining, and tropical charm of Tradewinds Shopping Center in Key Largo, the perfect place for every traveler.

4.3

Sandal Factory

Explore the Sandal Factory in Marathon for unique gifts, handcrafted sandals, and memorable souvenirs that embody the spirit of the Florida Keys.

3.6

Largo Cargo Co.

Discover the vibrant Largo Cargo Co. in Key Largo, your one-stop shop for beach apparel, unique souvenirs, and stylish gifts reflecting island life.

4.6

Explore Florida Keys on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Florida Keys, mapped for you.

Florida Keys Essentials

The Florida Keys are accessible by air, road, and sea. The nearest major airport is Miami International Airport (MIA). From Miami, you can rent a car and drive along the scenic Overseas Highway (U.S. Route 1) to reach the Keys. Alternatively, Key West International Airport (EYW) offers direct flights from several U.S. cities. For a more leisurely approach, consider taking a ferry or a private boat to the Keys from various ports along the Florida coast.
Once in the Florida Keys, you can get around by car, bicycle, or public transportation. Car rentals are widely available, and driving along the Overseas Highway offers stunning views. Bicycles are a popular mode of transport, especially in Key West. The Lower Keys Shuttle and Key West Transit provide bus services connecting different parts of the Keys. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are also available.
The official currency is the U.S. Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful, so it's easy to withdraw cash if needed. Some smaller establishments may prefer cash, so it's a good idea to carry some with you.
The Florida Keys are generally safe for tourists. However, like any destination, it's important to stay aware of your surroundings. Key West is the most visited part of the Keys and can get crowded, so keep an eye on your belongings. Certain areas, especially some neighborhoods in Key West, have higher crime rates targeting tourists, such as pickpocketing and petty theft. Always lock your car and hotel room, and avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Hospitals and medical facilities are available throughout the Keys, with larger facilities in Key West and Marathon. Pharmacies are also widely available for minor health issues. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Fashion: Do wear comfortable, casual clothing suitable for a tropical climate. Don't forget sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses. Religion: Do respect local customs and places of worship. Public Transport: Do be courteous to drivers and fellow passengers. Don't litter or make excessive noise. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi.' Eating & Drinking: Do try local seafood and Key Lime pie. Don't forget to tip your servers, typically 15-20%.
To experience the Florida Keys like a local, visit the smaller, less touristy islands such as Big Pine Key and Islamorada. Enjoy the local cuisine by dining at family-owned seafood shacks and trying fresh conch and stone crab. Participate in local events and festivals like the Key West Fantasy Fest. For a unique experience, take a sunset sail or explore the underwater world by snorkeling or diving in the coral reefs.

When is the best time to visit Florida Keys?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Florida Keys

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Florida Keys. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHey there
  [Hay thair]
- GoodbyeSee ya later
  [See yah lay-tur]
- YesYep
  [Yep]
- NoNah
  [Nah]
- Please/You're welcomeNo problem
  [No prob-lum]
- Thank youThanks a lot
  [Thangs a lot]
- Excuse me/SorryMy bad
  [My bad]
- How are you?How ya doin'?
  [How yah doin'?]
- Fine. And you?Good. You?
  [Good. You?]
- Do you speak English?You speakin' English?
  [Yoo speakin' English?]
- I don't understandI don't get it
  [I don't get it]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu?
  [Can I see the men-yoo?]
- I don't eat meatI'm a vegetarian
  [I'm a vege-tarian]
- Cheers!Bottoms up!
  [Bot-tums up!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseCan I get the check?
  [Can I get the chek?]
- Help!Somebody help!
  [Sum-bod-ee help!]
- Go away!Leave me alone!
  [Leev me a-lone!]
- Call the Police!Call the cops!
  [Call the cops!]
- Call a doctor!Get a doctor!
  [Get a doc-tor!]
- I'm lostI'm totally lost
  [I'm toe-tally lost]
- I'm illI'm not feelin' good
  [I'm not feelin' good]
- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
  [I wanna buy...]
- I'm just lookingJust browsing, thanks
  [Just brows-ing, thangs]
- How much is it?What's the price?
  [What's the price?]
- That's too expensiveThat's a bit pricey
  [That's a bit pricy]
- Can you lower the price?Can you cut me a deal?
  [Can you cut me a deel?]
- What time is it?What time ya got?
  [What time yah got?]
- It's one o'clockIt's one
  [It's one]
- Half past (10)Half past ten
  [Half past ten]
- MorningMornin'
  [Mornin']
- AfternoonAfternoon
  [Afternoon]
- EveningEvenin'
  [Evenin']
- YesterdayYesterday
  [Yesterday]
- TodayToday
  [Today]
- TomorrowTomorrow
  [Tomorrow]
- 1One
  [One]
- 2Two
  [Two]
- 3Three
  [Three]
- 4Four
  [Four]
- 5Five
  [Five]
- 6Six
  [Six]
- 7Seven
  [Seven]
- 8Eight
  [Eight]
- 9Nine
  [Nine]
- 10Ten
  [Ten]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the nearest...?
  [Where's the near-est...?]
- What's the address?What's the addy?
  [What's the addy?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can you point it out?
  [Can you point it out?]
- When's the next (bus)?When's the next bus?
  [When's the next bus?]
- A ticket (to ....)One ticket to ...
  [One tik-it to ...]

History of Florida Keys

Long before European settlers arrived, the Florida Keys were inhabited by Native American tribes, most notably the Calusa and Tequesta. These tribes thrived on the abundant marine life and established complex societies and trade networks across the region.
In the early 16th century, Spanish explorers, including Juan Ponce de León, arrived in the Florida Keys. The Spanish were drawn to the area due to its strategic location and the potential for treasure. Despite their efforts, the harsh environment and resistance from indigenous populations limited their settlement.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, the Florida Keys became a hub for wrecking – the practice of salvaging goods from shipwrecks. Due to the treacherous coral reefs and shallow waters, many ships met their demise here. Salvagers, known as wreckers, established thriving communities, particularly in Key West, which became one of the wealthiest cities in the United States during this period.
In the early 20th century, industrialist Henry Flagler undertook the ambitious project of constructing the Overseas Railroad, connecting the Florida Keys to the mainland. Completed in 1912, this engineering marvel transformed the region, fostering tourism and economic growth. The railroad was later destroyed by the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 but laid the groundwork for the Overseas Highway.
During World War II, the strategic location of the Florida Keys made it an essential base for the U.S. military. Naval Air Station Key West played a crucial role in anti-submarine warfare and training. The military presence brought significant infrastructure and development to the region, which continued post-war.
Proximity to Cuba has deeply influenced the culture of the Florida Keys. Waves of Cuban immigrants, especially after the Cuban Revolution in 1959, brought rich cultural traditions, cuisine, and a vibrant community to the area. Key West, in particular, became a melting pot of Cuban and American cultures.
In recent decades, the Florida Keys have become a focal point for environmental conservation efforts. The establishment of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary in 1990 marked a significant step in protecting the delicate coral reefs and marine ecosystems. Ongoing initiatives aim to balance tourism with sustainable practices to preserve the natural beauty of the Keys.
In September 2017, Hurricane Irma struck the Florida Keys, causing widespread devastation. The community's resilience and determination shone through as recovery efforts quickly commenced. The event highlighted the vulnerability of the region to natural disasters and spurred initiatives to enhance infrastructure and emergency preparedness.