Key Largo: The Gateway to the Florida Keys

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Long before European settlers arrived, the island of Key Largo was inhabited by the indigenous Calusa and Tequesta tribes. These tribes were skilled fishermen and navigators who thrived in the subtropical environment. Evidence of their presence can be found in the form of shell mounds and artifacts scattered across the island.

In the early 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived in the Florida Keys, including Key Largo. Juan Ponce de León is credited with discovering the islands in 1513 during his quest for the Fountain of Youth. The Spanish named the island 'Cayo Largo,' which translates to 'Long Key,' due to its elongated shape.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Florida Keys, including Key Largo, were notorious for pirate activity. Pirates such as Black Caesar used the islands as hideouts and staging areas for attacks on Spanish ships laden with treasure. The shallow waters and numerous channels provided excellent cover for these maritime outlaws.

In the 1800s, the wrecking industry became a significant part of Key Largo's economy. The treacherous reefs surrounding the island caused many ships to run aground. Local 'wreckers' would salvage goods from these shipwrecks, often rescuing the crew and passengers in the process. This industry brought wealth and growth to the island.

One of the most transformative events in Key Largo's history was the construction of Henry Flagler's Overseas Railway in the early 20th century. Completed in 1912, the railway connected the Florida Keys to the mainland, making the islands more accessible and spurring development. Key Largo became a key stop along this 'Eighth Wonder of the World.'

During World War II, Key Largo played a strategic role as a training base for the U.S. Navy. The island's location made it an ideal spot for training submarine chasers and sonar operators. The remnants of the naval base can still be seen today and are a testament to the island's contribution to the war effort.

In 1963, the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park was established, becoming the first underwater park in the United States. This park was created to protect the vibrant coral reefs and marine life off the coast of Key Largo. It has since become a popular destination for snorkeling, diving, and marine education, highlighting the island's commitment to environmental preservation.

In the latter half of the 20th century, Key Largo evolved into a popular tourist destination. The construction of resorts, marinas, and vacation homes transformed the island's economy. Today, Key Largo is known as the 'Diving Capital of the World,' attracting visitors from around the globe to explore its underwater wonders and enjoy its laid-back atmosphere.

Key Largo is located in the upper Florida Keys and is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. The nearest major airport is Miami International Airport (MIA), approximately 60 miles north of Key Largo. From the airport, you can rent a car, take a shuttle, or use ride-sharing services to reach Key Largo. Alternatively, Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL) is about 90 miles away and offers similar transportation options.

Once in Key Largo, you can get around by car, bicycle, or boat. Renting a car is the most convenient option for exploring the island and nearby areas. Bicycle rentals are also available and offer a great way to explore the scenic views at a slower pace. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft operate in the area, and taxis are available as well. Public transportation options are limited, so a car or bike is recommended for maximum flexibility.

The official currency in Key Largo is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful, and cash can be easily withdrawn. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and tips. Traveler's checks are not commonly used, so it's best to rely on credit cards and cash.

Key Largo is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Key Largo has a low crime rate, always remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Popular tourist areas are well-patrolled, but it's best to avoid isolated spots after dark.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Key Largo has local police and emergency medical services. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies and clinics available in the area. Familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest medical facilities and keep emergency contact numbers handy.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and casually. Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal for the tropical climate. Avoid overly revealing clothing in public spaces. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting places of worship. Public Transport: Do be respectful and patient if using local shuttles or ride-sharing services. Don't expect extensive public transport options. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or handshake. Floridians are generally friendly and welcoming. Eating & Drinking: Do try local seafood and Cuban-inspired cuisine. Don't miss out on trying Key Lime Pie, a local specialty.

To experience Key Largo like a local, visit the local markets and seafood shacks where you can enjoy fresh catches of the day. Engage with locals who are often eager to share tips and stories about the best fishing spots and hidden gems. Don't miss a sunset sail or snorkeling trip to explore the coral reefs. For a unique experience, visit the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, which offers glass-bottom boat tours and underwater adventures.