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Carpentras Synagogue: A Testament to Judeo-Provençal Heritage

Explore France's oldest synagogue in Carpentras, a symbol of Judeo-Provençal heritage and enduring Jewish traditions since 1367.

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Dating back to 1367, the Carpentras Synagogue stands as one of France's oldest synagogues, nestled in the heart of Carpentras. This historical landmark offers a glimpse into the lives of Jews who sought refuge in the Comtat Venaissin under papal protection. Renovated over the centuries, it showcases a blend of architectural styles and a rich cultural heritage.

A brief summary to Carpentras Synagogue

Local tips

  • Check the opening hours before visiting, as the synagogue is closed on Saturdays, Sundays, and Jewish holidays.
  • Consider joining a guided tour offered by the Carpentras Tourist Office for an informative experience about the history of Jews in the Comtat Venaissin.
  • Note that security measures are in place; visitors are advised not to bring backpacks and to have identification ready.
  • Respect the customs of this religious site during your visit.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Carpentras Synagogue is located on Place Maurice Charretier in the heart of Carpentras, making it easily accessible on foot from most locations within the city center. From the Tourist Office, walk east along Rue de la République, then turn left onto Place du Général de Gaulle. Continue onto Rue des Halles, then turn right onto Place Maurice Charretier. The synagogue will be on your left. No costs are associated with this approach.

  • Public Transport

    Carpentras is served by a network of local buses. From the Carpentras train station, you can take a local bus to a stop near the city center, such as Allée des Soupirs. From there, it is a short walk to the synagogue. A single bus fare costs approximately €2. Check local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Carpentras, and ride-sharing services like Uber also operate in the area. A taxi ride from the Carpentras train station to the synagogue would typically cost between €10 and €15, depending on traffic and time of day. Uber rates vary, but the average UberX trip in Carpentras costs €44 and lasts 20 minutes. However, shorter trips will be less expensive. Taxi stands can be found near the train station and in the city center.

  • Parking

    If arriving by car, several parking options are available near the Carpentras Synagogue. The Place du 25 Août 1944 car park is located nearby and offers accessible public parking. Other parking areas, such as Parking Les Platanes, are also conveniently located. Parking rates typically range from €1.50 to €2.50 per hour. Free parking is available at the station car park or sports complex car park, with a free shuttle bus to the city center.

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Discover more about Carpentras Synagogue

The Carpentras Synagogue, located on Place Maurice Charretier, is a significant symbol of Judeo-Provençal heritage and Jewish migration patterns in medieval France. Constructed in 1367, it is considered the oldest synagogue in France still in operation. The synagogue's history is deeply intertwined with the story of Jews who, fleeing persecution in thirteenth-century France, sought refuge under the protection of the Avignon papacy. The synagogue's architecture reflects various periods of restoration and expansion. In the 18th century, architect Antoine D'Allemand renovated the synagogue, incorporating Baroque elements such as a monumental stairway that contrasts with its modest façade. The interior is a masterpiece of rococo religious art. The prayer room, located on the first floor, features an Italianate design with faux marble pillars. Notable features of the synagogue include the ritual baths (mikveh), two bakeries dating back to its origins, and a dedicated room for Jerusalem within the prayer space. These elements offer a profound reflection of the Jewish community's enduring cultural and spiritual heritage. The ground floor houses the oldest parts of the building, including the mikveh and bakeries, one for daily bread and another for unleavened azyme bread. The synagogue has undergone several renovations to preserve its historic interior. These efforts included cleaning plaster, replacing floor tiles, restoring the stairway, and installing modern electrical and lighting systems. Today, the Carpentras Synagogue remains an active site of worship for a small local congregation, highlighting the historical and cultural legacy of Carpentras.

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