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Remparts d'Avignon: A Medieval Masterpiece

Explore the historic Remparts d'Avignon, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering stunning views and a glimpse into medieval history.

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The Remparts d'Avignon, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are a remarkable series of defensive stone walls encircling the historic city of Avignon in southern France. Constructed in the 14th century during the Avignon papacy, these walls stand as a testament to the city's medieval strength and resilience.

A brief summary to Remparts d'Avignon

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on cobblestone paths and may want to explore various towers.
  • Bring a camera to capture stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside.
  • Check for any special events or guided tours that might enhance your visit.
  • Consider visiting the nearby Palais des Papes for a complete historical experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Palais des Papes, the Remparts d'Avignon are easily accessible on foot. Exit the palace and walk towards the city walls, which are visible from the palace square. Several access points allow you to enter the ramparts and begin your exploration. The walk is short and straightforward, allowing you to quickly immerse yourself in the historical ambiance.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving at Avignon Centre train station, take the Orizo bus line to the 'Palais des Papes' stop. From there, the Remparts are a short walk away. A single bus ticket costs €1.30. Alternatively, the Baladine electric shuttle is a free service that operates in the city center and can take you closer to the ramparts. Validate tickets each time you board.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Avignon. A short taxi ride from Avignon Centre train station to the Remparts or Palais des Papes will cost approximately €5-€7. This is a convenient option for those with mobility issues or heavy luggage. Simply ask the driver to take you to 'Remparts d'Avignon' or 'Palais des Papes'.

  • Parking

    If driving, several parking options are available near the Remparts. The 'Palais des Papes' car park is a convenient choice. Parking rates vary, but expect to pay around €3 per hour. For a free option, consider the Parking de l'Ile Piot, which offers a free shuttle service to the city center, dropping you off near the Porte de l'Oulle, a short walk from the ramparts. Be aware that parking around the ramparts is restricted for vehicles taller than 1.90 meters.

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Discover more about Remparts d'Avignon

The Remparts d'Avignon, or the City Walls of Avignon, are among the most iconic and historically significant landmarks in France. These formidable fortress walls were designed to protect the city during a tumultuous period when Avignon served as the seat of the papacy. Stretching over 4.3 kilometers (2.7 miles), the walls enclose an area of 150 hectares (370 acres) and are punctuated by numerous towers and gates, each telling their own tale of the city's rich heritage. Originally, twelve gates regulated access to the city, but this number was reduced to seven during modifications between 1481 and 1487. Presently, the walls feature 15 vehicular entrances and 11 pedestrian entrances, reflecting the evolving needs of modern urban movement while maintaining their historical grandeur. Visitors can walk along the ramparts, relishing panoramic views of the cityscape, the Rhone River, and the distant landscapes of Provence. This experience immerses you in the history of Avignon and allows for stunning photographic opportunities. The construction of the walls began in 1357 under Pope Innocent VI and took nearly 20 years to complete. The walls replaced an earlier double set of defensive walls that had been completed in the first two decades of the 13th century. During the Albigensian Crusade, Avignon sided with Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, leading to a three-month siege by King Louis VIII of France in 1226. Following its capitulation, the city was compelled to dismantle its fortifications and fill in the moats. Reconstruction efforts began around 1231, and their layout is still reflected in the city's street plan. The walls stand approximately 8 meters high and are reinforced by 35 high towers and 50 smaller, intermediary towers. The site often hosts cultural events and reenactments, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the history and culture of the region. The Remparts d'Avignon are not just a monument; they are a portal to the past, inviting tourists to ponder the lives of those who once traversed these very paths.

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