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Synagogue d'Avignon: A Testament to Jewish Heritage

Discover Avignon's Synagogue: A neo-classical landmark with a rich Jewish history dating back centuries. Open weekdays, a cultural gem awaits.

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The Synagogue d'Avignon, rebuilt in 1846, stands as a symbol of the Jewish community's enduring presence in Avignon since the early centuries. Its neo-classical design, a departure from earlier ornate styles, reflects a history of both protection and persecution within the city.

A brief summary to Synagogue d'Avignon

Local tips

  • Note the limited opening hours; the synagogue is only open to visitors Monday to Friday from 10 AM to 12 PM.
  • Ring the doorbell to the right of the main doors to gain entry.
  • Consider exploring the former Jewish quarter, located near Place de Jérusalem, to understand the historical context of the synagogue.
  • Be mindful and respectful of the Synagogue as it is still an active place of worship.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Palais des Papes, walk east along Rue de la Vieille Juiverie, which marks the old Jewish quarter. Continue onto Place Victor Basch, where you'll find the Synagogue d'Avignon on Place Jérusalem. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes and is free.

  • Public Transport

    The Orizo public transport network serves Avignon. Several bus lines stop near Place Pie, a short walk from the Synagogue. A single ticket costs €1.40 and is valid for one hour, allowing transfers. Check the Orizo website or app for the most up-to-date schedules and routes.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available throughout Avignon. A short taxi ride from the Avignon Centre train station to the Synagogue will cost approximately €10-€15. Taxi stands are located at the train station and major tourist attractions. You can also use ride-sharing apps to book a ride.

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Discover more about Synagogue d'Avignon

The Synagogue d'Avignon, located on Place Jérusalem, is more than just a religious building; it's a testament to the rich and complex history of the Jewish community in Avignon. Jewish presence in Avignon dates back to the 2nd century CE, becoming prominent in the 13th century with the establishment of a Jewish Ghetto. The synagogue stands on the site of a former synagogue, with the first one opening in 1221. For centuries, the Jewish community here enjoyed relative protection under the Popes, who had a residence in Avignon. This protection earned them the name "Jews of the Pope". However, this protection was not absolute. The community faced periods of hardship, especially during the Inquisition and outbreaks of pestilence, when they were often scapegoated and subjected to heavy taxes. The original synagogue was rebuilt in 1767 in a more ornate style. A fire destroyed it in 1845. The current synagogue, built in 1846 by architect J.A. Jeoffroy, showcases a neo-classical style, a departure from the more extravagant designs of the past. The design features a domed rotunda and a two-story colonnade. The interior is simple, with walnut fixtures and white Ionic and Corinthian columns. One unique feature is the absence of the seat of Elijah, a common element in Comtadine synagogues. Today, the synagogue continues to serve the small Jewish community in Avignon. It stands as a reminder of the resilience, faith, and cultural heritage of the Jews who have called Avignon home for centuries.

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