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Dmanisi Museum-Reserve: Cradle of European Humanity

Explore the Dmanisi Museum-Reserve in Georgia, home to the oldest human fossils in Europe and a fascinating medieval town.

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Journey to Dmanisi, Georgia, home to the oldest human fossils found in Europe, dating back 1.8 million years. Explore the archaeological site, medieval town ruins, and museum showcasing groundbreaking discoveries that have reshaped our understanding of early human evolution and migration.

A brief summary to Dmanisi Museum Reserve (Archaeological Site)

  • Tuesday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5:30 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the archaeological site involves walking on uneven terrain.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are limited options for food and drinks near the site.
  • Check the museum's opening hours before visiting, as it is closed on Mondays and public holidays.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the site's history and significance.
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Getting There

  • Car

    The most convenient way to reach Dmanisi Museum-Reserve is by car. From Tbilisi, take the highway towards Dmanisi (approximately 90 km). The drive takes around 1 hour and 15 minutes. Parking is available near the site, but it can be limited, especially during peak season. There is no fee for parking.

  • Public Transport

    Marshrutkas (minibuses) to Dmanisi depart once a day from Tbilisi's Didube Station. The journey takes approximately 2-3 hours. From the Dmanisi bus station, you may need to take a taxi or walk to the museum-reserve, which is located a few kilometers away. The marshrutka fare from Tbilisi to Dmanisi is approximately 5-7 GEL.

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Discover more about Dmanisi Museum Reserve (Archaeological Site)

The Dmanisi Museum-Reserve, located in the village of Patara Dmanisi, approximately 100 km southwest of Tbilisi, is a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and anyone curious about the origins of humanity. This unique site encompasses both a medieval town and a prehistoric archaeological site, offering a glimpse into Georgia's rich cultural and historical past. The Dmanisi archaeological site gained international recognition in the 1990s when archaeologists unearthed fragments of 1.8-million-year-old human bones. These groundbreaking discoveries revealed the earliest evidence of hominids outside Africa, solidifying Dmanisi's place as the home of the 'First Europeans'. The museum showcases these findings, including the controversial collection of skulls, offering insights into the physical characteristics and social behavior of these early humans. Beyond its prehistoric significance, Dmanisi also boasts the ruins of a medieval town that flourished between the 6th and 13th centuries. Explore the remains of the inner fortress, secular and religious buildings, and a secret tunnel, imagining life in this once-thriving Silk Road settlement. The Dmanisi Sioni Church, dating back to the 6th century, features unique gates adorned with 13th-century ornaments and inscriptions, showcasing the region's artistic and religious heritage. Visitors can explore the open-air museum, observe ongoing archaeological excavations, and delve into the on-site museum's exhibits. Knowledgeable guides offer tours in multiple languages, providing context and insights into the site's historical and scientific importance.

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