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Krummsteert-Sulsdorfer Wiek: A Coastal Haven

Discover Fehmarn's coastal charm at Krummsteert-Sulsdorfer Wiek: a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers, offering tranquil landscapes and diverse ecosystems.

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Krummsteert-Sulsdorfer Wiek, a nature preserve on the southwestern tip of Fehmarn Island, offers a serene escape into coastal wilderness. Established in 1980, this protected area encompasses diverse ecosystems, including the Krummsteert spit, Sulsdorfer Wiek bay, salt marshes, and the Baltic Sea. It's a haven for birdwatchers, nature photographers, and anyone seeking tranquility amidst stunning landscapes. The area is known for its dynamic coastal processes, with the Krummsteert spit constantly evolving due to wave action and sediment deposition. Visitors can explore the area via designated paths and viewing platforms, observing a rich variety of birdlife and plant species. While the Krummsteert spit itself is off-limits to protect its fragile environment, the surrounding areas offer ample opportunities to connect with nature. The nearby Flügge lighthouse provides panoramic views of the preserve and the island's coastline. Whether you're an avid birder or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Krummsteert-Sulsdorfer Wiek promises an unforgettable experience.

A brief summary to Krummsteert-Sulsdorfer Wiek / Fehmarn

Local tips

  • Bring binoculars for optimal birdwatching; the area is a haven for diverse avian species, especially during migration seasons.
  • Visit the Flügge lighthouse for panoramic views of the preserve and surrounding coastline.
  • Explore the area via designated paths and viewing platforms to minimize disturbance to the fragile ecosystems.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the village of Orth, follow the signs towards the harbor (Orther Hafen). From the harbor, a well-maintained dike path leads west along the Sulsdorfer Wiek, offering views into the nature preserve. The path continues towards the Flügge lighthouse, a prominent landmark in the area. The walk from Orth harbor to the lighthouse is approximately 3 km and takes about 45 minutes to an hour. Note that there are no entrance fees or tolls to access the dike path or the nature preserve itself.

  • Public Transport

    The closest bus stop to the Krummsteert-Sulsdorfer Wiek is in Orth. From Burg auf Fehmarn, take bus line 591 towards Orth. Alight at the Orth, Hafen stop. From there, follow the walking directions above to reach the nature preserve. A single bus fare from Burg to Orth costs approximately €3-€5. Check local transport schedules for current pricing.

  • Driving

    From Burg auf Fehmarn, follow the signs towards Orth. Once in Orth, parking is available near the harbor. From the parking area, follow the walking directions above to reach the nature preserve. Parking fees at the harbor are approximately €1-€2 per hour, or €10 per day.

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Discover more about Krummsteert-Sulsdorfer Wiek / Fehmarn

Krummsteert-Sulsdorfer Wiek, nestled on the southwestern corner of Fehmarn Island, is a captivating nature preserve where the raw beauty of the Baltic Sea meets diverse coastal ecosystems. Established in 1980 and expanded in 2013, this 395-hectare sanctuary is a testament to the dynamic interplay between land and sea, offering visitors a chance to witness nature's artistry unfold. The preserve encompasses a variety of habitats, each teeming with unique flora and fauna, including the Krummsteert spit, Sulsdorfer Wiek bay, salt marshes, and portions of the Baltic Sea itself. At the heart of the preserve lies the Krummsteert, a distinctive spit of land that lends its name to the area. This dynamic landform is constantly reshaped by the relentless forces of wind and waves, as sediment is carried along the coast and deposited at its tip. This continuous process of erosion and accretion has resulted in the spit extending further into the Orther Bucht by approximately 900 meters over the past 50 years. While access to the Krummsteert itself is restricted to protect its fragile environment, its ever-changing silhouette provides a captivating backdrop for exploration. Adjacent to the Krummsteert lies the Sulsdorfer Wiek, a shallow bay that was once a marine inlet. Following a major storm surge in 1872, the bay was diked and subsequently used for aquaculture until the 1970s. Today, the Sulsdorfer Wiek is a haven for waterfowl, with its extensive reed beds providing nesting sites for various bird species, including grebes, ducks, and reed warblers. The surrounding salt marshes, characterized by brackish water ponds, support a diverse array of plant life, including sea aster and various amphibian species. The Krummsteert-Sulsdorfer Wiek is a paradise for birdwatchers, attracting a wide variety of migratory and resident birds throughout the year. During the spring and autumn migration seasons, the preserve becomes a crucial stopover point for countless birds traveling between their breeding and wintering grounds. Waders, such as dunlins, plovers, and redshanks, flock to the mudflats and shallow waters to feed on the abundant marine invertebrates. The skies above are filled with the calls of terns, gulls, and other seabirds, while the reed beds provide shelter for elusive species like bitterns and water rails. The preserve is also home to a variety of plant species adapted to the harsh coastal environment. Sea holly, sea kale, and saltwort thrive on the sandy beaches and dunes, their roots anchoring the soil against the erosive forces of the sea. The salt marshes are carpeted with specialized grasses and herbs that can tolerate the high salinity levels, creating a vibrant tapestry of green and gold. Visitors can explore the Krummsteert-Sulsdorfer Wiek via a network of well-maintained paths and viewing platforms. The dike path, accessible from Orth harbor, offers panoramic views of the Sulsdorfer Wiek and the surrounding landscape. From here, you can observe the diverse birdlife that inhabits the area, or simply soak in the tranquility of the coastal scenery. The nearby Flügge lighthouse provides an even more elevated perspective, with its observation deck offering sweeping views of the entire preserve and the island's coastline. The lighthouse also features a small café where you can relax and enjoy a refreshment after your exploration. To fully appreciate the natural wonders of the Krummsteert-Sulsdorfer Wiek, it's recommended to bring a pair of binoculars and a field guide to help identify the various bird and plant species. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn migration seasons, when the preserve is teeming with birdlife. However, the area is also beautiful year-round, with each season offering its own unique charm. Whether you're an avid birder, a nature photographer, or simply seeking a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, the Krummsteert-Sulsdorfer Wiek promises an unforgettable experience. Its diverse ecosystems, stunning coastal scenery, and abundant wildlife make it a true gem of Fehmarn Island.

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