The Golden Circle: Iceland's Scenic Marvel
Explore the Golden Circle in Iceland: A mesmerizing journey through Thingvellir National Park, the Geysir Geothermal Area, and the magnificent Gullfoss Waterfall.
The Golden Circle is one of Iceland's most popular tourist routes, offering a stunning showcase of the country's natural beauty and geological wonders. This 300-kilometer loop from Reykjavik takes you to three of Iceland's most famous landmarks: Thingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall. Thingvellir National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique geological and historical significance. It is the only place in the world where you can see the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meeting above ground. The park is also the site of the ancient Althing, one of the world's oldest parliaments. Next, the Geysir Geothermal Area is home to the famous Strokkur geyser, which erupts every 5-10 minutes, sending boiling water up to 20 meters in the air. The area is dotted with bubbling hot springs and steaming vents, creating a surreal landscape. Finally, Gullfoss, or the Golden Waterfall, is a breathtaking two-tiered waterfall that cascades into a deep canyon. The sheer power and beauty of the falls are awe-inspiring, especially when seen up close from the viewing platforms. The Golden Circle offers a unique glimpse into Iceland's natural wonders, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler.
Local tips in Golden Circle
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds.
- Dress in layers and bring waterproof clothing as the weather can be unpredictable.
- Rent a car to explore the route at your own pace.
- Don't miss the chance to snorkel or dive in the Silfra fissure at Thingvellir.
- Pack snacks and water as dining options are limited along the route.
The Golden Circle: Iceland's Scenic Marvel
The Golden Circle is one of Iceland's most popular tourist routes, offering a stunning showcase of the country's natural beauty and geological wonders. This 300-kilometer loop from Reykjavik takes you to three of Iceland's most famous landmarks: Thingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall. Thingvellir National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique geological and historical significance. It is the only place in the world where you can see the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meeting above ground. The park is also the site of the ancient Althing, one of the world's oldest parliaments. Next, the Geysir Geothermal Area is home to the famous Strokkur geyser, which erupts every 5-10 minutes, sending boiling water up to 20 meters in the air. The area is dotted with bubbling hot springs and steaming vents, creating a surreal landscape. Finally, Gullfoss, or the Golden Waterfall, is a breathtaking two-tiered waterfall that cascades into a deep canyon. The sheer power and beauty of the falls are awe-inspiring, especially when seen up close from the viewing platforms. The Golden Circle offers a unique glimpse into Iceland's natural wonders, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler.
When is the best time to go to Golden Circle?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Thingvellir National Park
Discover the breathtaking landscapes and rich history of Thingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the heart of Iceland.
Kerid Crater
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Kerid Crater, a stunning volcanic lake in Iceland’s Golden Circle, perfect for photography and nature exploration.
Strokkur Geyser
Experience the thrill of Strokkur Geyser, a mesmerizing natural phenomenon in Iceland's Golden Circle that erupts with breathtaking force.
Gullfoss Nature Reserve
Explore the breathtaking beauty of Gullfoss Nature Reserve, Iceland's iconic waterfall and a must-visit on the Golden Circle route.
Secret Lagoon
Experience the tranquility of Secret Lagoon, Iceland's enchanting thermal baths surrounded by stunning landscapes and natural beauty.
Vatnajökull National Park
Explore the stunning beauty of Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland's largest national park, home to glaciers, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife.
Öxarárfoss
Discover the enchanting Öxarárfoss waterfall in Thingvellir National Park, a breathtaking blend of natural beauty and historical significance.
Gullfoss Falls
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Gullfoss Falls, a majestic waterfall in Iceland's Golden Circle, showcasing nature's raw power and stunning landscapes.
Geysir
Explore Geysir, Iceland's iconic geothermal area, featuring the spectacular Strokkur geyser and stunning natural landscapes that showcase Earth's fiery beauty.
Geysir Centre
Experience the best of Icelandic cuisine at Geysir Centre, where gourmet dining meets geothermal wonders along the Golden Circle.
Geysir Hot Springs
Experience the awe-inspiring eruptions of Strokkur and explore the stunning geothermal landscape at Geysir Hot Springs in Iceland.
Laugarvatn Fontana
Experience ultimate relaxation at Laugarvatn Fontana, where geothermal springs and serene landscapes create an unforgettable spa retreat in Iceland.
Brúarfoss
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Brúarfoss Waterfall, a hidden gem in Iceland's Golden Circle, known for its vibrant blue waters and stunning surroundings.
Barnafoss
Discover Barnafoss, Iceland's enchanting waterfall, where unique beauty meets rich folklore in a stunning natural setting.
Faxafoss
Explore Faxafoss, Iceland's breathtaking waterfall, surrounded by lush landscapes and stunning views, perfect for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.
Unmissable attractions to see
Lögberg
Explore Lögberg in Thingvellir, a UNESCO site where history meets stunning landscapes, rich in culture and natural beauty.
Kolugljúfur Canyon
Explore the breathtaking Kolugljúfur Canyon in Iceland, featuring stunning waterfalls, unique rock formations, and diverse wildlife.
Hveravellir
Explore Hveravellir, a stunning geothermal haven in Iceland, offering breathtaking landscapes, hot springs, and unforgettable hiking experiences.
Thingvellir National Park Visitor Center
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich history at Thingvellir National Park Visitor Center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Iceland.
Þingvallakirkja (Þingvellir church)
Discover the harmony of nature and spirituality at Þingvallakirkja, a stunning Lutheran church in the heart of Þingvellir National Park.
Ellifoss
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Ellifoss, an enchanting waterfall that showcases the stunning landscapes of Iceland.
Lambhagi
Experience the serene beauty of Lambhagi, a breathtaking tourist attraction in Iceland offering lush landscapes and abundant wildlife.
Essential places to dine
Friðheimar
Discover the enchanting greenhouse restaurant Friðheimar in Iceland - where fresh ingredients meet culinary creativity amidst beautiful greenery.
Geysir Centre
Experience authentic Icelandic cuisine at Geysir Centre while witnessing the awe-inspiring eruptions of Strokkur geyser.
Gullfoss - Panorama Restaurant - Cafe - Shop
Experience delicious Icelandic cuisine at Gullfoss while surrounded by breathtaking views of one of nature's most stunning waterfalls.
Kaffi Krús
Discover delightful dishes at Kaffi Krús in Selfoss—your go-to restaurant for burgers and pizza amidst Iceland's stunning landscapes.
Efstidalur II
Discover Efstidalur II: A unique restaurant and hotel offering local cuisine and homemade ice cream amidst Iceland's breathtaking landscapes.
Vogafjós Farm Resort
Discover authentic Icelandic flavors at Vogafjós Farm Resort - a culinary gem surrounded by breathtaking landscapes in Myvatn.
Restaurant Mika
Experience exceptional seafood, steak, and handmade chocolates at Restaurant Mika in Reykholt - a culinary highlight of Iceland.
Black Beach Restaurant
Experience authentic Icelandic cuisine with breathtaking views at Black Beach Restaurant near Reynisfjara beach.
Geysir Glima restaurant
Experience authentic Icelandic cuisine amidst stunning landscapes at Geysir Glima—an unforgettable dining destination along the Golden Circle.
Fjöruborðið
Experience Iceland's culinary delights at Fjöruborðið, where fresh seafood meets breathtaking coastal views in Stokkseyri.
Hygge Restaurant & Bar
Experience the unique blend of Latin American flavors and fresh seafood at Hygge Restaurant & Bar in Hvolsvöllur.
Tryggvaskáli
Experience exquisite Icelandic cuisine at Tryggvaskáli, where tradition meets modern fine dining in Selfoss.
Ölverk Pizza & Brewery
Savor artisanal pizzas and craft beers at Ölverk Pizza & Brewery, a culinary gem in Hveragerði perfect for Golden Circle travelers.
Þrastalundur
Discover Þrastalundur in Selfoss—an enchanting restaurant serving authentic Icelandic cuisine along the scenic Golden Circle route.
Lindin
Experience exquisite Icelandic cuisine at Lindin in Laugarvatn – a culinary haven on your Golden Circle adventure.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Smáralind
Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Smáralind, Kópavogur's premier mall, featuring diverse shops and delicious dining options.
The Icelandic Store
Discover the warmth of Icelandic wool at The Icelandic Store in Hafnarfjörður, where tradition meets creativity in every stitch.
Christmas House
Experience the magic of Christmas year-round at the Christmas House in Akureyri, Iceland's whimsical gift shop for unique holiday treasures.
IcelandCover Outdoor Clothing Rental
Discover Iceland's breathtaking landscapes with high-quality outdoor gear from IcelandCover Outdoor Clothing Rental in Reykjavík.
Samkaup strax
Explore Iceland with ease by visiting Samkaup strax, your go-to grocery store in Laugarvatn, stocked with local treats and essentials.
Penninn Eymundsson Austurstræti
Explore the literary charm of Penninn Eymundsson in Reykjavík, where books and coffee create a unique cultural experience.
UNA Local Product / Sveitabúðin Una
Explore the authentic charm of UNA Local Product in Hvolsvöllur, a treasure trove of handmade Icelandic goods and local crafts.
The VIKING
Discover authentic Icelandic souvenirs and unique apparel at The VIKING in Reykjavík, a must-visit destination for every traveler.
Groovís - Ice cream & donuts
Discover the sweet side of Selfoss at Groovís, where delicious ice cream and donuts await every visitor.
Old Harbour Souvenirs
Explore the heart of Icelandic culture at Old Harbour Souvenirs, your go-to shop for unique gifts, knitwear, and local craftsmanship in Reykjavík.
Eiðistorg Shopping Mall
Discover the vibrant Eiðistorg Shopping Mall in Reykjavík, offering diverse shopping, dining, and leisure experiences for all visitors.
The Viking
Discover unique Icelandic souvenirs and local insights at The Viking, a must-visit souvenir store and tourist information center in Reykjavik.
Blue Lagoon Store Reykjavik
Discover the beauty of Iceland at Blue Lagoon Store Reykjavik, featuring premium skincare products inspired by the iconic geothermal spa.
Taste of Iceland
Discover the rich flavors of Iceland at Taste of Iceland, a gourmet grocery store offering unique local delicacies and high-quality ingredients.
Shopicelandic
Explore Shopicelandic for authentic Icelandic souvenirs and gifts, reflecting the country's culture and beauty in the heart of Reykjavík.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Friðheimar
Experience the flavors of Iceland at Friðheimar, where fresh tomatoes and sustainability unite in a unique dining adventure.
Geysir Centre
Explore Iceland's culinary delights at Geysir Centre, where every meal is paired with breathtaking geothermal landscapes.
Lebowski Bar
Discover the spirit of 'The Big Lebowski' at the iconic Lebowski Bar in Reykjavik, where movie magic meets a vibrant nightlife scene.
Geysir Glima restaurant
Experience the best of Icelandic cuisine at Geysir Glima restaurant, located in the heart of the Golden Circle with stunning views and delicious dishes.
Dillon Whiskey Bar
Discover Dillon Whiskey Bar in Reykjavik, where live music, karaoke, and an extensive whiskey selection create an unforgettable nightlife experience.
Prikið ehf.
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Prikið, Reykjavík's top bar and brunch spot, where great food meets live music in the heart of the city.
The English Pub
Experience the charm of The English Pub in Reykjavík, where traditional decor meets a lively atmosphere and delightful drinks await.
Ölverk Pizza & Brewery
Discover the flavors of Iceland at Ölverk Pizza & Brewery, where craft beer meets gourmet pizza in a cozy atmosphere.
Bravó
Discover Bravó, a lively cocktail and wine bar in Reykjavík, featuring live music and a vibrant atmosphere perfect for socializing and enjoying Icelandic nightlife.
Kaffibarinn
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Reykjavík at Kaffibarinn, where great drinks and friendly locals create unforgettable memories.
Skúli Craft bar
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and extensive selection of craft beers at Skúli Craft Bar, the perfect retreat in Reykjavík for beer enthusiasts.
LiBRARY bistro/bar
Discover the culinary charm of LiBRARY bistro/bar in Keflavík, where modern cuisine meets a cozy atmosphere, perfect for travelers seeking relaxation.
SKY Bar
Discover the chic atmosphere of SKY Bar, offering panoramic views and signature cocktails that elevate your Reykjavik experience.
Den Danske Kro ( Danska Kráin )
Discover the lively spirit of Reykjavík at Den Danske Kro, where excellent drinks and great company meet in a charming pub atmosphere.
Slippbarinn
Discover Slippbarinn, Reykjavík's premier gastropub offering a blend of local flavors and vibrant cocktails in a stylish atmosphere.
Local Phrases about Golden Circle
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- HelloHalló
[ha-loh] - GoodbyeBless
[bless] - YesJá
[yow] - NoNei
[nay] - Please/You're welcomeGjörðu svo vel
[gyur-thu svo vel] - Thank youTakk
[tahk] - Excuse me/SorryAfsakið
[af-sah-kith] - How are you?Hvað segir þú?/Hvernig hefur þú það?
[kvaTH seh-yir thoo?/khver-nik heh-vur thoo thahth?] - Fine. And you?Í lagi. En þú?
[ee lah-gee. en thoo?] - Do you speak English?Talar þú ensku?
[tah-lar thoo ens-koo?] - I don't understandÉg skil ekki
[yeh-skil ek-ki]
- HelloHalló
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseÉg ætla að sjá matsedilinn, takk
[yeh ait-la ath syow mat-se-thil-inn, tahk] - I don't eat meatÉg borða ekki kjöt
[yeh bor-tha ek-ki chyut] - Cheers!Skál!
[skowl] - I would like to pay, pleaseÉg væri til í að greiða, takk
[yeh vair-ri til ee ath grey-tha, tahk]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseÉg ætla að sjá matsedilinn, takk
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- Help!Hjálp!
[hyowlp] - Go away!Farðu í burtu!
[far-thoo ee bur-thoo] - Call the Police!Hringdu í lögregluna!
[hring-thoo ee lai-gre-gluna] - Call a doctor!Hringdu í lækni!
[hring-thoo ee laik-nee] - I'm lostÉg er týndur
[yeh air teenth-ur] - I'm illÉg er veikur
[yeh air vay-kur]
- Help!Hjálp!
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- I'd like to buy...Ég ætla að kaupa...
[yeh ait-la ath cow-pah...] - I'm just lookingÉg er bara að skoða
[yeh air bah-ra ath sko-tha] - How much is it?Hvað kostar það?
[kvaTH kohs-tar thahth?] - That's too expensiveÞað er of dýrt
[thahth air ohf deert] - Can you lower the price?Getur þú lækkad verðið?
[geh-tur thoo lai-kath vair-theeth?]
- I'd like to buy...Ég ætla að kaupa...
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- What time is it?Hvað er klukkan?
[kvaTH air kloo-kahn] - It's one o'clockKlukkan er eitt
[kloo-kahn air ayt] - Half past (10)Hálft tíu
[hawlf-ht tee-oo] - MorningMorgunn
[mohr-gun] - AfternoonSíðdegis
[seeth-deh-ghis] - EveningKvöld
[kvohld] - YesterdayÍ gær
[ee gai-ur] - TodayÍ dag
[ee dahg] - TomorrowÁ morgun
[owr mohr-gun] - 1Eitt
[ayt] - 2Tveir
[t-vey-r] - 3Þrír
[threer] - 4Fjórir
[f-yoh-rir] - 5Fimm
[f-im] - 6Sex
[sehx] - 7Sjö
[syow] - 8Átta
[ow-tha] - 9Níu
[nee-oo] - 10Tíu
[tee-oo]
- What time is it?Hvað er klukkan?
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- Where's a/the...?Hvar er...?
[kvar air] - What's the address?Hvað er heimilisfangið?
[kvaTH air hay-mee-lis-fang-ith?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Getur þú sýnt mér (á kortinu)?
[geh-tur thoo soont mair (owr kort-in-u)?] - When's the next (bus)?Hvenær kemur næsti (strætisvagn)?
[khve-ni-r keh-mur nai-sti (strai-tis-vahg-n)?] - A ticket (to ....)Einn miðað (til ....)
[aytn meeth-aith (til ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Hvar er...?
History of Golden Circle
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Þingvellir National Park holds immense historical significance as the site of the Alþingi, the national parliament of Iceland, established in 930 AD. This makes it one of the oldest parliaments in the world. Here, chieftains and their followers would gather annually to discuss laws and resolve disputes. The park is also a unique geological site, sitting on the rift between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
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The Great Geysir in the Haukadalur Valley is one of the most famous geysers in the world and lends its name to all other geysers. Although it erupts infrequently today, Geysir has been known to shoot boiling water up to 70 meters in the air. The first documented eruptions date back to the 13th century, and it became a popular tourist attraction as early as the 18th century.
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Gullfoss, or the Golden Falls, is a stunning two-tiered waterfall located in the canyon of the Hvítá river. In the early 20th century, there was a significant battle over the potential exploitation of the waterfall for hydroelectric power. Sigríður Tómasdóttir, the daughter of the landowner, is famously noted for her efforts to preserve Gullfoss, even threatening to throw herself into the falls. Her actions played a crucial role in ensuring the waterfall remained untouched.
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Kerið is a volcanic crater lake located in the Grímsnes area of south Iceland. Formed around 3,000 years ago, it's one of several crater lakes in the area, but it stands out due to its vivid, turquoise water and steep, red volcanic rock walls. The crater was originally believed to be an explosion crater, but recent studies suggest it was a cone volcano that erupted and emptied its magma reserve, then collapsed inward.
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Skálholt was one of Iceland's most important cultural and religious centers from the Middle Ages until 1785. It served as the episcopal see for southern Iceland, and many significant events in Icelandic history took place here. The site includes a cathedral, school, and archaeological ruins that provide insight into Iceland's medieval past and ecclesiastical history.
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The Golden Circle region has been inhabited since the early days of the Icelandic settlement in the 9th and 10th centuries. Norse settlers were drawn to the area for its fertile land and geothermal activity, which provided warmth and hot water. Archaeological sites in the region offer a glimpse into the lives of these early settlers, including their farming practices and social structures.
Golden Circle Essentials
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The Golden Circle is a popular tourist route in Iceland, easily accessible from Reykjavik. The nearest international airport is Keflavik International Airport (KEF), located about 50 kilometers southwest of Reykjavik. From Reykjavik, you can rent a car or join a guided tour that covers the Golden Circle. The journey typically starts from Reykjavik and includes key stops like Þingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall.
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The Golden Circle is best explored by car, allowing you the flexibility to visit various attractions at your own pace. Car rentals are available at Keflavik International Airport and in Reykjavik. Alternatively, several tour companies offer day trips and guided tours from Reykjavik. Public transport options are limited in this area, so renting a car or joining a tour is highly recommended.
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The official currency in Iceland is the Icelandic Króna (ISK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants, and shops along the Golden Circle. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments or remote areas. ATMs are available in Reykjavik and other larger towns, but it is best to withdraw sufficient cash before setting out for the day.
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The Golden Circle is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it's always wise to take standard precautions. Iceland has a low crime rate, and areas along the Golden Circle are considered very safe. Avoid leaving valuables in your car and be cautious of the weather conditions, as they can change rapidly. Always follow safety guidelines at natural attractions, such as staying on marked paths and obeying warning signs.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which covers police, fire, and medical emergencies. Hospitals and medical facilities can be found in Reykjavik. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Reykjavik and other larger towns. Always check weather forecasts and road conditions before setting out, especially in winter.
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Fashion: Do dress in layers and wear waterproof clothing, as the weather can be unpredictable. Avoid wearing heavy perfumes, as it may disturb the natural environment. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Although Iceland is a largely secular country, it is courteous to behave respectfully in religious sites. Public Transport: Since public transport options are limited in the Golden Circle, renting a car or joining a guided tour is recommended. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hæ'. Icelanders are generally informal and friendly. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies such as skyr, lamb, and seafood. Don't leave a tip, as it is not a common practice and service charges are usually included.
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To experience the Golden Circle like a local, visit during the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) to avoid crowds. Take your time exploring lesser-known areas around the main attractions. Stop at local farms and small towns along the way to try homemade Icelandic food and interact with the locals. Make sure to visit a thermal pool or hot spring, such as the Secret Lagoon in Flúðir, for a truly Icelandic experience.
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