Þingvellir National Park: Iceland's Historical and Natural Treasure

Explore Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO site where history and geology converge, offering stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage in Iceland.

Looking to book tours, experiences or hotels? Let me help you...

Home
Iceland
Þingvellir National Park

Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-see destination in Iceland. It is not only a place of stunning natural beauty but also of immense historical significance. This is where the Icelandic Parliament, Alþingi, was established in the year 930, making it one of the oldest parliaments in the world. Visitors to Þingvellir can explore the dramatic rift valley, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet. This unique geological feature creates a landscape of towering cliffs, clear rivers, and deep fissures. The park is also home to Þingvallavatn, Iceland's largest natural lake, which offers opportunities for fishing, snorkeling, and diving. Þingvellir National Park is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Hikers will find numerous trails that wind through the park's diverse terrain, offering breathtaking views at every turn. Bird watchers can spot a variety of species, including the majestic gyrfalcon. For those interested in history, the park provides a fascinating glimpse into Iceland's past with its ancient ruins and informative visitor center.

Local tips in Þingvellir National Park

Visit during summer for longer daylight hours and milder weather.
Wear sturdy shoes as the terrain can be uneven and slippery.
Bring a waterproof jacket; weather can change quickly.
Check out the visitor center for detailed information and maps.
Try snorkeling in Silfra fissure for a unique experience.

File:Þingvellir from the information centre.JPG - Wikipedia

File:Schnorchler in der Silfra-Spalte.JPG - Wikimedia Commons

File:View of Öxarárfoss Waterfall.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Þingvallavatn Iceland 015.JPG - Wikimedia Commons

File:Lögberg, Þingvellir National Park.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:ChirchofThingvellir22.JPG - Wikimedia Commons

When is the best time to go to Þingvellir National Park?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Thingvellir National Park

Explore Thingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where stunning landscapes meet rich history and unique geological features in Iceland.

Thingvellir National Park Visitor Center

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich history of Thingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination in Iceland.

Þingvallakirkja (Þingvellir church)

Explore the serene beauty and historical significance of Þingvallakirkja in Þingvellir National Park, a unique Icelandic gem amidst nature's wonders.

Drekkingarhylur

Discover the mesmerizing Drekkingarhylur waterfall in Thingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its natural beauty and rich history.

Langistígur

Explore the breathtaking Langistígur Trail in Þingvellir National Park, where Iceland's natural beauty and rich history converge for an unforgettable hiking experience.

Viewpoint

Experience stunning views of Thingvellir National Park from the Observation Deck, a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing Iceland's breathtaking landscapes.

Peningagjá

Experience the breathtaking beauty and geological wonders of Peningagjá in Þingvellir National Park, Iceland's scenic treasure.

Hidden Crevasse in Thingvellir Park

Explore the Hidden Crevasse in Thingvellir Park: A breathtaking geological wonder showcasing volcanic landscapes and Iceland's rich heritage.

Þingvellir Aurora Viewpoint

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Þingvellir Aurora Viewpoint, where stunning landscapes meet the enchanting Northern Lights in Iceland's historic national park.

Summer Residence of the Icelandic Prime Minister

Explore the Summer Residence of the Icelandic Prime Minister, a stunning landmark rich in political history and surrounded by Iceland's breathtaking landscapes.

Hvannagjá

Explore the enchanting Hvannagjá, a breathtaking tourist attraction in Iceland known for its stunning landscapes and rich geological history.

Snorri’s booth

Experience the captivating history of Snorri’s Booth in Thingvellir, a historical landmark that showcases Iceland's Viking heritage amidst stunning natural beauty.

Stóri-Hellir

Stóri-Hellir: A historical landmark in Iceland offering a unique glimpse into the past amidst breathtaking natural landscapes.

Hestagjá

Explore Hestagjá in Thingvellir, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing stunning geological formations and breathtaking landscapes.

Skógarkot

Explore the rich history and stunning landscapes at Skógarkot in Þingvellir National Park, an iconic Icelandic tourist attraction.

Unmissable attractions to see

Reykjadalur Hot Spring Thermal River

Relax and rejuvenate in Iceland's stunning Reykjadalur Hot Spring Thermal River, where natural beauty meets soothing thermal waters.

Thríhnúkagígur Volcano

Immerse yourself in the adventure of a lifetime at Thríhnúkagígur Volcano, where you can explore the depths of a dormant volcano like no other.

Hveradalir Geothermal Area

Unveil the breathtaking geothermal wonders at Hveradalir Geothermal Area, where nature's beauty meets volcanic activity in Iceland's stunning highlands.

Skarfabakki Harbour

Explore the stunning Skarfabakki Harbour in Reykjavik, Iceland, your gateway to breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural experiences.

12 Tónar

Discover Reykjavik’s vibrant music scene at 12 Tónar, a dynamic record store, bar, and live music venue featuring local talents and eclectic vinyl.

Laugardalsvöllur

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Laugardalsvöllur, Reykjavik's premier stadium, where Icelandic sports and culture come alive amidst stunning natural beauty.

Hrafnagjá Observation Deck

Experience the stunning views and rich history at Hrafnagjá Observation Deck in Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Hlauptungufoss

Explore the enchanting beauty of Hlauptungufoss, a stunning Icelandic waterfall offering unforgettable experiences in the heart of nature.

Volcano House, Iceland

Explore Iceland's volcanic history at Volcano House, where captivating films and exhibits bring the island's geological wonders to life.

Thingvallavatn Panorama

Explore Thingvallavatn Panorama: Iceland's Stunning Natural Lake and UNESCO World Heritage Site with breathtaking views and rich history.

Litla Jólabúðin

Explore Litla Jólabúðin, Reykjavík's beloved Christmas store, offering a festive array of decorations and unique gifts to celebrate the holiday spirit.

Black Beach Tours

Explore Iceland's stunning black beaches with Black Beach Tours, where adventure meets breathtaking natural beauty.

Dead Man Walk

Explore the breathtaking beauty and rich history of Dead Man Walk in Thingvellir National Park, Iceland's stunning natural wonder.

Laxness museum

Explore the Laxness Museum in Mosfellsdalur, Iceland, and delve into the life of Nobel laureate Halldór Laxness amid stunning natural landscapes.

Flekaskilin

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Flekaskilin in Thingvellir, where nature and history converge in an unforgettable Icelandic adventure.

Essential places to dine

Þrastalundur

Discover the flavors of Iceland at Þrastalundur in Selfoss – where local ingredients meet culinary creativity in a cozy setting.

Lindin

Experience the best of Icelandic cuisine at Lindin in Laugarvatn - where tradition meets modern flavor in an inviting atmosphere.

Restaurant Varma

Experience exquisite Icelandic cuisine at Restaurant Varma in Hveragerði, where local ingredients meet innovative cooking in a stunning setting.

Thingvellir Tourist Information Centre Café

Discover local flavors at Thingvellir Tourist Information Centre Café while exploring Iceland's stunning national park landscapes.

SILFRA RESTAURANT & BAR

Discover authentic Icelandic cuisine amidst breathtaking landscapes at Silfra Restaurant & Bar near Thingvallavatn.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Thingvellir National Park

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich history of Thingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Iceland.

Thingvellir National Park Visitor Center

Discover the breathtaking landscapes and rich history at Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in the heart of Iceland.

Thingvellir National park service centre

Discover the stunning landscapes and historical significance of Thingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Iceland, where nature and culture meet.

Icewear / Vík Wool

Shop high-quality Icelandic wool and outdoor gear in Vík, the heart of Iceland's stunning landscapes.

The Handknitting Association of Iceland

Discover the enchanting world of Icelandic wool and craftsmanship at The Handknitting Association, where tradition meets creativity.

Álafoss

Discover Álafoss in Iceland: a unique gift shop and historical landmark, perfect for yarn enthusiasts and souvenir seekers.

Samkaup strax

Explore the best of local and international grocery selections at Samkaup strax in Laugarvatn, Iceland. Perfect for all your shopping needs.

Polarbear Gift Store

Explore Polarbear Gift Store in Reykjavík for unique Icelandic souvenirs and gifts that embody the spirit of your travels.

UNA Local Product / Sveitabúðin Una

Explore authentic Icelandic craftsmanship at UNA Local Product / Sveitabúðin Una, your go-to souvenir store in Hvolsvöllur.

Nordic Store

Explore the Nordic Store in Reykjavík for authentic Icelandic knitwear, unique souvenirs, and a taste of local craftsmanship.

Blue Lagoon Store Reykjavik

Explore the Blue Lagoon Store Reykjavik for premium skincare products inspired by Iceland's natural beauty and rejuvenating geothermal waters.

Lundinn

Explore Lundinn for authentic Icelandic gifts and gourmet treasures in the heart of Reykjavík, capturing the spirit of local culture.

Farmers & Friends / Farmers Market - flagship store & design studio

Explore Icelandic fashion at Farmers & Friends, where tradition meets modern style in a charming Reykjavik setting.

Thorvaldsens Bazar

Explore the charm of Icelandic craftsmanship at Thorvaldsens Bazar, your destination for unique souvenirs and local artistry in Reykjavík.

Shopicelandic

Discover unique Icelandic gifts and souvenirs at Shopicelandic, your go-to destination for authentic Icelandic treasures in Reykjavik.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Lebowski Bar

Discover the whimsical Lebowski Bar in Reykjavík, where film nostalgia meets a lively bar experience, perfect for a night out with friends.

Dillon Whiskey Bar

Experience Reykjavík's nightlife at Dillon Whiskey Bar, where live music, karaoke, and an extensive whiskey selection await every visitor.

The Irishman Pub

Discover The Irishman Pub in Reykjavík for an authentic Irish experience with delicious food, great drinks, and live music, all in a cozy atmosphere.

Ölverk Pizza & Brewery

Experience the best of Icelandic cuisine at Ölverk Pizza & Brewery, where craft beer meets gourmet pizza in a lively, welcoming atmosphere.

Skúli Craft bar

Discover the heart of Reykjavík at Skúli Craft Bar, where craft beer meets Icelandic hospitality in a vibrant atmosphere.

Einstök Bar

Discover the essence of Icelandic culture at Einstök Bar, where craft beer meets warm hospitality in the heart of Reykjavík.

Rósakaffi

Experience the best of Icelandic cuisine at Rósakaffi, a delightful grill and café in the heart of Hveragerði, promising tasty dishes and a cozy atmosphere.

Session Craft Bar

Discover the vibrant Session Craft Bar in Reykjavík, where craft beers, cocktails, and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.

Vínstofa Friðheima - Winebar & Bistro

Discover the essence of Icelandic cuisine at Vínstofa Friðheima, where exquisite flavors and fine wines converge in a breathtaking setting.

Skuggi Bar

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Reykjavík at Skuggi Bar, where local brews and creative cocktails meet a stylish atmosphere.

Hvítahúsið

Discover Hvítahúsið, a cozy pub in Selfoss, Iceland, offering an inviting atmosphere, local drinks, and a taste of authentic Icelandic culture.

Grímsborgir - Restaurant and Bar

Experience the best of Icelandic cuisine and lively entertainment at Grímsborgir Restaurant and Bar in Selfoss.

Thingvellir Tourist Information Centre Café

Experience the tranquility of Thingvellir National Park at the Café, where local flavors meet breathtaking landscapes in Iceland's UNESCO World Heritage site.

Uppi wine bar, Restaurant and Lounge

Discover Uppi Wine Bar: A perfect blend of fine wines and Icelandic cuisine in the heart of Reykjavík, ideal for a memorable dining experience.

Cocktail Lounge Kormáks & Skjaldar

Experience the best of Icelandic cocktails at Cocktail Lounge Kormáks & Skjaldar, where innovation meets cozy elegance in Hveragerði.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Þingvellir National Park

Discover Þingvellir National Park with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases about Þingvellir National Park

- HelloHalló
  [ha-tlo]
- GoodbyeBless
  [bles]
- YesJá
  [ya]
- NoNei
  [nay]
- Please/You're welcomeGjörðu svo vel
  [gyor-thu svo vel]
- Thank youTakk fyrir
  [tak fir-ir]
- Excuse me/SorryAfsakið
  [af-sa-kith]
- How are you?Hvernig hefur þú það?
  [kver-nik he-vur thoo thad]
- Fine. And you?Í lagi. En þú?
  [ee la-ghi. en thoo]
- Do you speak English?Talar þú ensku?
  [ta-lar thoo en-sku]
- I don't understandÉg skil ekki
  [yeh shkil ek-ki]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseÉg myndi vilja sjá matseðilinn, takk
  [yeh min-di vil-ya syow mat-se-thil-inn tak]
- I don't eat meatÉg borða ekki kjöt
  [yeh bor-tha ek-ki chot]
- Cheers!Skál!
  [skowl]
- I would like to pay, pleaseÉg myndi vilja borga, takk
  [yeh min-di vil-ya bor-ga tak]
- Help!Hjálp!
  [hyawlp]
- Go away!Farðu í burtu!
  [far-thu ee bur-thu]
- Call the Police!Hringdu í lögregluna!
  [hring-thu ee ler-eg-luna]
- Call a doctor!Hringdu í lækninn!
  [hring-thu ee laik-nin]
- I'm lostÉg er týndur
  [yeh er teen-thur]
- I'm illÉg er veikur
  [yeh er vay-kur]
- I'd like to buy...Ég myndi vilja kaupa...
  [yeh min-di vil-ya koy-pa]
- I'm just lookingÉg er bara að skoða
  [yeh er ba-ra ath skotha]
- How much is it?Hvað kostar það?
  [kva-th kost-ar thad]
- That's too expensiveÞað er of dýrt
  [thath er ov deert]
- Can you lower the price?Getur þú lækkad verðið?
  [gethur thoo lai-kath ver-thith]
- What time is it?Hvað er klukkan?
  [kva-th er klo-kkan]
- It's one o'clockKlukkan er eitt
  [klo-kkan er ayt]
- Half past (10)Hálf tíu
  [howlf tee-oo]
- MorningMorgunn
  [mor-gunn]
- AfternoonSíðdegis
  [seed-de-ghis]
- EveningKvöld
  [kvold]
- YesterdayÍ gær
  [ee gair]
- TodayÍ dag
  [ee thag]
- TomorrowÁ morgun
  [ow mor-goon]
- 1Einn
  [aythn]
- 2Tveir
  [thvay-r]
- 3Þrír
  [threer]
- 4Fjórir
  [fyow-rir]
- 5Fimm
  [fim]
- 6Sex
  [sehx]
- 7Sjö
  [syow]
- 8Átta
  [ow-tha]
- 9Níu
  [nee-oo]
- 10Tíu
  [tee-oo]
- Where's a/the...?Hvar er...
  [kvar er]
- What's the address?Hvað er heimilisfangið?
  [kva-th er hay-mil-is-fang-ith]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Getur þú sýnt mér (á kortinu)?
  [gethur thoo seent meer ow kort-inu]
- When's the next (bus)?Hvenær kemur næsti (straetóbíll)?
  [kver-ni-air ke-mur nysti strai-tow-bil]
- A ticket (to ....)Miði (til ...)
  [mee-thi til]

History of Þingvellir National Park

Þingvellir National Park is situated in a rift valley created by the separation of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. This geological activity has shaped the unique landscape of the area over millions of years.
In 930 AD, Þingvellir became the site of the Althing, the national parliament of Iceland. It is one of the oldest parliaments in the world. Chieftains and their followers from across Iceland gathered annually at Þingvellir to discuss laws, settle disputes, and make important decisions.
The Law Rock, or Lögberg, was the focal point of the Althing assembly. It is where the Law Speaker would stand to recite laws and announce rulings. This location held great significance as the heart of Icelandic legal and political life.
In the year 1000 AD, it was at Þingvellir that the decision to adopt Christianity as the official religion of Iceland was made. This significant event marked a pivotal point in Icelandic history, steering the country away from its pagan roots.
Þingvellir was also a place where justice was served, sometimes harshly. The Drekkingarhylur, or 'Drowning Pool,' was used for the execution of women accused of crimes such as infanticide. Men faced execution by hanging or beheading at a site called Gallows Rock.
Þingvellir played a symbolic role in Iceland's journey to independence. The park was established in 1930, coinciding with the 1000th anniversary of the Althing. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004, recognizing its cultural and historical importance.
The Silfra Fissure is a unique geological feature at Þingvellir, where divers and snorkelers can swim between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. The crystal-clear waters and dramatic underwater landscapes make it a popular attraction.

Þingvellir National Park Essentials

Þingvellir National Park is located about 40 kilometers northeast of Reykjavik. The most common way to reach the park is by car. From Reykjavik, take Route 1 (the Ring Road) north and then turn onto Route 36 towards Þingvellir. The drive takes approximately 45 minutes. Alternatively, you can join a guided tour from Reykjavik, which often includes transportation. Public buses also run from Reykjavik to Þingvellir, but schedules may be limited, so check ahead.
Once at Þingvellir National Park, the best way to explore is on foot. There are several well-marked hiking trails throughout the park. If you're driving, there are multiple parking lots near the main attractions. Some areas of the park are accessible by bike. During the summer months, you can also take advantage of guided tours that offer transportation within the park.
The official currency in Iceland is the Icelandic Króna (ISK). Credit cards are widely accepted, including at the park's visitor center and cafes. However, it is always good to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases or in case electronic payments are temporarily unavailable. ATMs are available in major towns and cities, but there are none within the park itself.
Þingvellir National Park is generally very safe for tourists. However, standard precautions should be taken. Keep an eye on personal belongings, especially in parking areas. Iceland has a low crime rate, but it's always good to be cautious. When hiking, stay on marked trails and be aware of weather conditions, which can change rapidly. There are no high-crime areas targeting tourists in the park.
In case of an emergency, dial 112, the emergency number in Iceland. The park has staff and rangers who can assist in emergencies. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, basic first aid supplies are available at the visitor center, but for more serious issues, the nearest hospital is in Reykjavik.
Fashion: Do wear layers and waterproof clothing, as the weather can be unpredictable. Sturdy hiking shoes are a must. Avoid high heels or dress shoes. Religion: Do respect the natural environment, as it is considered sacred by many Icelanders. Public Transport: Do check schedules in advance if you plan to use public buses. They can be infrequent. Greetings: Do greet locals with a simple 'Hello' or 'Góðan daginn' (Good day). Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods available at the visitor center, but don't leave trash behind. Use designated bins.
To experience Þingvellir like a local, visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds. Bring a packed lunch and enjoy a picnic by the Öxarárfoss waterfall. Take time to explore less-visited trails for a more secluded experience. Engage with park rangers who can provide insights into the park's history and geology.

Þingvellir National Park: Iceland's Historical and Natural Treasure

Local tips in Þingvellir National Park