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Hirado Castle: A Window to Nagasaki's Maritime Past

Explore Hirado Castle: A reconstructed landmark with panoramic views, offering a glimpse into the island's rich history and maritime heritage.

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Hirado Castle, also known as Kameoka Castle, stands proudly on a hill overlooking Hirado Port. Originally built in 1599, it was destroyed and later rebuilt in 1718 as a coastal defense. The current structure is a 1960s reconstruction housing a museum with artifacts and offering panoramic views.

A brief summary to Hirado Castle

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the castle grounds involve walking on uneven paths and stairs.
  • Visit the castle in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the best views.
  • Check the opening hours, as they vary depending on the season.
  • Take advantage of the free Wi-Fi available at the castle.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Hirado Bus Terminal, the castle is approximately a 15-20 minute walk. Head uphill, following signs for Hirado Castle. The route involves some stone steps and slopes.

  • Public Transport

    Take a local bus to the Yukokan Koko Iriguchi bus stop, a 5-minute walk from the castle. Buses connect to Sasebo and other locations on Hirado Island. Bus fares within Hirado typically cost around ¥200-¥400.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Hirado. A short taxi ride from the Hirado Bus Terminal to the castle will cost approximately ¥700-¥1000. Metered fares apply.

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Discover more about Hirado Castle

Hirado Castle, or Hirado-jo, offers a captivating glimpse into the history of Hirado, Nagasaki, once a vital trading port with the West. The castle's story is one of destruction and rebirth, reflecting the changing tides of Japanese history. The original fortress, Hinotake Castle, was erected in 1599 by Matsura Shigenobu, a local warlord. However, after siding with the losing Toyotomi forces in the Battle of Sekigahara, Matsura demonstrated his loyalty to the victorious Tokugawa shogunate by burning down his own castle in 1613. Despite this act, the Matsura clan was allowed to continue ruling Hirado. A new castle, Kameoka Castle, was constructed on the same site in 1718, serving as a crucial component of the coastal defenses during Japan's period of self-imposed seclusion. This structure stood for over 150 years before falling into disrepair and being dismantled during the Meiji Restoration. Today, visitors can explore the reconstructed five-story keep, built in 1962, along with four watchtowers. While only the Kitakoguchi-mon Gate and the Tanuki Yagura watchtower remain from the original structure, the castle offers a museum showcasing artifacts of the Matsura clan and exhibits related to foreign trade and Christianity. The observation deck on the top floor provides stunning panoramic views of Hirado and its surrounding waters. The castle grounds have been transformed into Kameoka Park, featuring shrines and walking trails.

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