Hirado Castle: A Window to Nagasaki's Maritime Past

Hirado Castle, or Hirado-jo, offers a captivating glimpse into the history of Hirado, Nagasaki, once a vital trading port with the West. The castle's story is one of destruction and rebirth, reflecting the changing tides of Japanese history.The original fortress, Hinotake Castle, was erected in 1599 by Matsura Shigenobu, a local warlord. However, after siding with the losing Toyotomi forces in the Battle of Sekigahara, Matsura demonstrated his loyalty to the victorious Tokugawa shogunate by burning down his own castle in 1613. Despite this act, the Matsura clan was allowed to continue ruling Hirado.A new castle, Kameoka Castle, was constructed on the same site in 1718, serving as a crucial component of the coastal defenses during Japan's period of self-imposed seclusion. This structure stood for over 150 years before falling into disrepair and being dismantled during the Meiji Restoration.Today, visitors can explore the reconstructed five-story keep, built in 1962, along with four watchtowers. While only the Kitakoguchi-mon Gate and the Tanuki Yagura watchtower remain from the original structure, the castle offers a museum showcasing artifacts of the Matsura clan and exhibits related to foreign trade and Christianity. The observation deck on the top floor provides stunning panoramic views of Hirado and its surrounding waters. The castle grounds have been transformed into Kameoka Park, featuring shrines and walking trails.