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Nijō Castle: A Testament to Shogunate Power

Explore Nijō Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Kyoto, and immerse yourself in the history and architecture of Japan's Edo period.

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Nijō Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Kyoto, Japan, was built in 1603 as the Kyoto residence of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Edo Period. The castle showcases the power and wealth of the shogunate and is divided into the Honmaru (main circle of defense), the Ninomaru (secondary circle of defense), and surrounding gardens.

A brief summary to Nijō Castle

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking on the castle grounds.
  • Visit during cherry blossom season (late March to April) or autumn for stunning views.
  • Rent an English audio guide at the entrance for a more in-depth understanding of the castle's history.
  • Purchase tickets online to avoid queues.
  • Check the official website for special events and seasonal closures.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The entrance of Nijō Castle is a short walk from Nijojo-mae Station on the Tozai Subway Line. From Kyoto Station, take the Karasuma Subway Line to Karasuma-Oike Station and transfer to the Tozai Line to Nijojo-mae Station. The whole trip takes about 15 minutes and costs 260 yen. Alternatively, the castle can be reached from Kyoto Station by Kyoto City Bus numbers 9 or 50 (15-20 minutes, 230 yen one way) or from Shijo-Kawaramachi by Kyoto City Bus number 12 (15 minutes, 230 yen one way).

  • Walking

    If you are staying in central Kyoto, you might enjoy walking to Nijō Castle as part of your sightseeing adventure. Depending on your location, the walk could be quite pleasant, typically ranging from 20 to 40 minutes. From Nijo Station, it's about a 15-minute walk to the castle entrance.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Kyoto and can take you to Nijō Castle from any part of the city. From Kyoto Station, a taxi ride to Nijō Castle takes about 4 minutes and costs approximately 1,900-2,400 yen. This option is more costly but provides convenience and comfort.

  • Car

    If driving, Nijo-jo Castle has parking lots. Parking Lot 1 (east of the castle) costs 600 yen for 40 minutes, with a maximum of 1800 yen for the same day. During peak seasons (March 10th to April 10th and November), the rate is 700 yen for 40 minutes, with a maximum of 1800 yen for the same day. Parking Lot 3 (south of the castle) costs 1,000 yen for the first two hours, with an additional 200 yen per extra hour. Parking spots for coaches become busy around 9:00, 10:30, and 13:30. To alleviate congestion, coach operators are advised to reserve their parking spaces in advance.

Unlock the Best of Nijō Castle

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Discover more about Nijō Castle

Nijō Castle, located in Kyoto, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its historical significance and exquisite architecture. Built in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Edo period, it served as his Kyoto residence and a symbol of the shogunate's power. The castle is divided into three main areas: the Honmaru (main circle of defense), the Ninomaru (secondary circle of defense), and the surrounding gardens. The Ninomaru Palace is the main attraction, featuring five buildings, 33 rooms, and 800 tatami mats. It served as the residence and office of the shogun during his visits to Kyoto. The palace is known for its intricate wood carvings, decorative panels, and the famous "nightingale floors" designed to chirp when walked upon, providing security against intruders. The interior rooms were designed by artists from the Kanō school. The Honmaru was the site of a second palace complex and a five-story castle keep, but both structures were destroyed by fires in the 18th century and were never rebuilt. After the fall of the shogunate, an imperial residence was moved here from the Kyoto Imperial Palace, where it remains today as the Honmaru Palace. The interior of the Honmaru Palace was reopened to the public in September 2024. The gardens surrounding the Honmaru and Ninomaru offer green spaces and tree-lined walking paths. Cherry trees of numerous varieties are planted throughout the castle grounds, making the blooming season last from late March through April. Nijo Castle played a key role in Japanese history, including the Taisei-hokan declaration in 1867, when the 15th shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, officially returned political power to Emperor Meiji, marking the end of the shogunate rule and the beginning of the Meiji era.

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