Sheltowee Trace: Kentucky's Hidden Gem for Nature Lovers

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The Sheltowee Trace National Recreation Trail traverses lands that were once the domain of various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee. The name 'Sheltowee' itself means 'Big Turtle,' a name given to Daniel Boone by Chief Blackfish of the Shawnee tribe. This trail was part of the ancient pathways used for trade, hunting, and travel by these indigenous peoples.

In the late 18th century, frontiersman Daniel Boone played a pivotal role in the westward expansion of the United States. The Sheltowee Trace follows parts of the Wilderness Road, a route that Boone blazed through the Cumberland Gap to Kentucky. This trail opened up the region to settlers moving westward and has since become an iconic symbol of American pioneering spirit.

During the American Civil War, the areas surrounding the Sheltowee Trace saw significant military activity. The trail passes near the site of the Battle of Camp Wildcat in 1861, one of the first Union victories in Kentucky. The Union's defensive position along the Wilderness Road was crucial in maintaining control over this strategically important region.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Sheltowee Trace region experienced a boom in the timber and logging industry. The forests along the trail were rich in hardwoods, which were in high demand. Logging camps and narrow-gauge railroads sprang up, leaving a lasting impact on the landscape and contributing to the economic development of the area.

The Sheltowee Trace National Recreation Trail runs through the heart of the Daniel Boone National Forest, which was established in 1937. Named in honor of the legendary frontiersman, the forest covers over 700,000 acres and includes diverse ecosystems, scenic landscapes, and numerous archaeological sites. The creation of the national forest was a significant step in preserving the natural beauty and historical significance of the region.

The Sheltowee Trace National Recreation Trail was officially designated in 1979. Spanning over 300 miles, it offers hikers, bikers, and horseback riders a chance to explore the diverse landscapes of Kentucky. The trail is maintained by the Sheltowee Trace Association and numerous volunteers, ensuring that it remains a vital part of the state's outdoor recreation and cultural history.

The Sheltowee Trace National Recreation Trail spans over 300 miles through Kentucky and a small portion of Tennessee. The nearest major airports are Blue Grass Airport in Lexington, Kentucky, and Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport. From these airports, you can rent a car and drive to various trailheads. The most popular starting points are at Northern Terminus in Rowan County near Morehead, Kentucky, and the Southern Terminus at Burnt Mill Bridge in the Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area in Tennessee.

To navigate the Sheltowee Trace, a car is the most convenient option. There are multiple trailheads, and local shuttle services are available for thru-hikers who need to arrange drop-off and pick-up points. Some areas of the trail are accessible by bike, but be prepared for rugged conditions. Public transportation options are limited in the rural areas surrounding the trail.

The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in nearby towns, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially when venturing into more remote areas. ATMs are available in larger towns like Morehead and Somerset, but may not be present near trailheads.

The Sheltowee Trace Trail is generally safe for tourists, but it is essential to take standard precautions. Always inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return. Be aware of wildlife, and carry proper supplies, including a map, compass, and first-aid kit. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but standard safety measures such as not leaving valuables in your car and being aware of your surroundings are recommended.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Cell phone signal can be spotty in some sections of the trail, so it is crucial to carry a map and know your location. Local ranger stations and visitor centers can provide assistance if needed. It's highly recommended to carry a personal locator beacon or satellite phone for emergencies in remote areas.

Fashion: Do wear appropriate hiking attire, including sturdy boots and weather-appropriate clothing. Avoid wearing flip-flops or open-toe shoes on the trail. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially if you visit nearby small towns. Public Transport: Do be prepared for limited public transportation options; renting a car is advisable. Greetings: Do greet fellow hikers with a friendly nod or 'hello.' Eating & Drinking: Do bring enough food and water for your hike and pack out all trash. Don't feed wildlife or leave food scraps, as it can attract animals.

To experience the Sheltowee Trace like a local, take the time to explore the surrounding areas, including the Red River Gorge and Natural Bridge State Resort Park. Engage with local hikers and join community events or trail maintenance days. Visit local diners and shops in nearby towns like Morehead and Livingston to get a taste of local culture and cuisine. Don't miss the seasonal beauty of the trail, including wildflower blooms in spring and vibrant foliage in fall.