Tsavo National Park, Kenya Travel Guide

Discover Tsavo National Park in Kenya: A vast wilderness teeming with wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich history, perfect for an unforgettable safari adventure.

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Tsavo National Park

Tsavo National Park is one of Kenya's largest and oldest national parks, offering a vast wilderness teeming with diverse wildlife. Split into Tsavo East and Tsavo West, the park covers an impressive area, providing a unique safari experience for visitors. The red-hued earth of Tsavo East contrasts with the lush, volcanic landscapes of Tsavo West, creating a stunning backdrop for game viewing. Visitors to Tsavo National Park can expect to encounter the famous 'Big Five' – lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos. Tsavo is also home to the iconic red elephants, whose red coloration is due to the park's distinctive soil. Bird enthusiasts will be thrilled by the over 500 species of birds that inhabit the park, making it a top destination for birdwatching. Beyond the wildlife, Tsavo National Park offers a range of experiences, from exploring the Mzima Springs, where clear waters attract hippos and crocodiles, to the stunning views of the Yatta Plateau, the world's longest lava flow. The park's history is equally fascinating, with tales of the infamous man-eating lions of Tsavo adding an element of intrigue to any visit.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Tsavo National Park.

Visit both Tsavo East and Tsavo West for a complete experience of the park's diverse landscapes and wildlife.
Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for game viewing when animals are most active.
Carry binoculars and a good camera for the best wildlife and birdwatching experiences.
Stay hydrated and wear sun protection, as the park can get very hot during the day.
Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your safari experience with expert knowledge and insights.

Explore Tsavo National Park: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Tsavo National Park

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Best Attractions

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Tsavo East Sala Gate

Experience the wild beauty of Tsavo East Sala Gate, a stunning gateway to Kenya's iconic national park filled with diverse wildlife and breathtaking landscapes.

4.7

Tsavo East National Park

Experience the unspoiled wilderness of Tsavo East National Park, where wildlife roams free and breathtaking landscapes await every explorer.

4.8

Luggard's Falls Hiking Trail

Explore the breathtaking Luggard's Falls Hiking Trail, a serene escape into nature's beauty in Kenya. Perfect for adventurers and nature lovers.

4.6

Galana Wildlife Conservancy

Explore the enchanting Galana Wildlife Conservancy in Kenya for an unforgettable wildlife safari experience amidst breathtaking natural beauty.

4.4

Best landmarks in Tsavo National Park

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Tsavo West National Park

Explore the wild heart of Kenya at Tsavo West National Park, where diverse ecosystems and incredible wildlife await every adventurer.

4.5

Salt Lick Safari Lodge

Discover the captivating wildlife and stunning views at Salt Lick Safari Lodge in Tsavo West National Park, a true gem of African adventure.

4.7

Watamu Marine National Park & Reserve

Explore the breathtaking beauty of Watamu Marine National Park & Reserve, a coastal haven for marine biodiversity and conservation in Kenya.

4.5

Taita Hills Safari Resort & Spa

Discover luxury and adventure at Taita Hills Safari Resort & Spa, a premier getaway in Tsavo National Park with stunning views and rich wildlife experiences.

4.6

Best restaurants in Tsavo National Park

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Midway Refreshments

Experience the best of Kenyan cuisine at Midway Refreshments on your journey along the Nairobi-Mombasa Highway.

4.1

Taita Hills Safari Resort & Spa

Experience luxury amidst nature at Taita Hills Safari Resort & Spa - your perfect escape in Tsavo National Park.

4.6

Voi Wildlife Lodge

Discover unparalleled wildlife experiences at Voi Wildlife Lodge, your serene gateway to Tsavo East National Park's breathtaking landscapes.

4.3

Kilaguni Serena Safari Lodge

Discover luxury and adventure at Kilaguni Serena Safari Lodge in Tsavo National Park – your gateway to Kenya’s magnificent wildlife.

4.7

Best bars in Tsavo National Park

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Club shalex

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Club Shalex, Voi's premier sports bar, where great food, drinks, and live sports come together.

4.1

Flames Bar and Grill

Experience the vibrant essence of Voi at Flames Bar and Grill, where delicious cuisine meets a lively atmosphere for memorable nights.

3.9

Cool Vibes Bar and Restaurant.

Discover the perfect blend of delicious food and laid-back atmosphere at Cool Vibes Bar and Restaurant, a must-visit destination in Kenya.

4.2

Cool Breeze Bar and Restaurant

Cool Breeze Bar and Restaurant in Kaloleni offers a vibrant atmosphere with local cuisine, refreshing drinks, and a perfect place to relax after a day of adventure.

3.6

Best nightclubs in Tsavo National Park

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Tsavo East National Park

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and abundant wildlife at Tsavo East National Park, a premier destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

4.5

Moonshine Beach Bar

Discover the lively ambiance and stunning views of Moonshine Beach Bar, a must-visit lounge in Mombasa for relaxation and entertainment.

4.3

Shakatak Disco

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Diani Beach at Shakatak Disco, where music, dance, and celebration come together in an unforgettable tropical setting.

3.9

BLACK STARS Club & Lounge

Dive into the vibrant nightlife at BLACK STARS Club & Lounge, Nairobi's premier disco destination for an unforgettable experience filled with music and dance.

4.2

Best shops in Tsavo National Park

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Voi Town centre

Explore Voi Town Centre, a lively Kenyan hub filled with music, local culture, and vibrant shopping experiences that resonate with the heart of Africa.

4.4

Kilimanjaro curio shop

Discover unique handcrafted gifts and vibrant local art at Kilimanjaro Curio Shop in Voi, a must-visit for every traveler seeking authentic Kenyan treasures.

4.0

Beauty for cash

Explore Beauty for Cash, the ultimate destination for affordable beauty supplies and products, perfect for travelers seeking quality without high prices.

5.0

LULU SHOP

Discover the rich flavors of India at LULU SHOP, your go-to Indian grocery store in Kaloleni, offering authentic spices and snacks for culinary enthusiasts.

4.6

Explore Tsavo National Park on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Tsavo National Park, mapped for you.

Tsavo National Park Essentials

Tsavo National Park is accessible by both road and air. The nearest major airport is Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) in Nairobi, approximately 240 kilometers from the park. From Nairobi, you can take a domestic flight to the nearby Voi Airport or the Tsavo West Airstrip. Alternatively, you can drive from Nairobi via the Mombasa Highway (A109) or take a train on the Madaraka Express, which runs between Nairobi and Mombasa and stops at Voi and Mtito Andei, close to the park's entrances.
Within Tsavo National Park, transportation options include guided safari tours, self-drive safaris, and internal flights between various airstrips. 4x4 vehicles are recommended for self-drive safaris due to the rugged terrain. Several tour operators offer guided safaris with experienced drivers and guides who are familiar with the park's layout and wildlife. Additionally, some lodges offer shuttle services for their guests.
The official currency in Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling (KES). While major hotels, lodges, and some restaurants accept credit cards, it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and tips. ATMs are available in nearby towns like Voi, but it is recommended to withdraw sufficient cash in Nairobi or Mombasa before entering the park. Currency exchange services are available at major airports and banks.
Tsavo National Park is generally safe for tourists, but it is essential to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night and always stay within designated areas. Be cautious of wildlife and follow the park's guidelines and regulations. While the park itself has low crime rates, be aware of potential petty theft in nearby towns like Voi. Always lock your vehicle and secure your belongings.
In case of an emergency, dial 999 or 112 for immediate assistance. The park has several ranger posts and first aid stations. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, as the nearest major medical facilities are in Voi and Nairobi. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Voi and some lodges have basic medical supplies.
Fashion: Do wear neutral-colored clothing to blend in with the environment and avoid bright colors that may attract wildlife. Don't wear open-toed shoes or sandals during safaris. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Public Transport: Do use registered taxis or shuttle services when traveling to and from the park. Don't rely on public transport within the park. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly 'Jambo' (Hello) is commonly used. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine and enjoy meals at lodges and camps. Don't drink tap water; always opt for bottled or filtered water.
To experience Tsavo National Park like a local, consider visiting during the low tourist season (March to May and October to November) for a more serene experience. Engage with local guides who can share in-depth knowledge about the park's history and wildlife. Don't miss visiting the Mzima Springs, Lugard Falls, and the Shetani Lava Flow for unique natural attractions. Participate in community-based tourism initiatives to support local conservation efforts and learn about the culture and way of life of the communities surrounding the park.

When is the best time to visit Tsavo National Park?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Tsavo National Park

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Tsavo National Park. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloJambo
  [jahm-boh]
- GoodbyeKwaheri
  [kwah-heh-ree]
- YesNdio
  [nn-dyoh]
- NoHapana
  [hah-pah-nah]
- Please/You're welcomeTafadhali
  [tah-fah-dhah-lee]
- Thank youAsante
  [ah-sahn-teh]
- Excuse me/SorrySamahani
  [sah-mah-hah-nee]
- How are you?U hali gani?
  [oo hah-lee gah-nee]
- Fine. And you?Nzuri. Na wewe?
  [n-zoo-ree. nah weh-weh]
- Do you speak English?Unazungumza Kiingereza?
  [oo-nah-zoo-ngoom-zah keen-geh-reh-zah]
- I don't understandSielewi
  [see-leh-wee]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNingependa kuona menyu, tafadhali
  [nin-geh-pen-dah koo-oh-nah men-yoo, tah-fah-dhah-lee]
- I don't eat meatSi kula nyama
  [see koo-lah nyah-mah]
- Cheers!Mambo!
  [mahm-boh]
- I would like to pay, pleaseNingependa kulipa, tafadhali
  [nin-geh-pen-dah koo-lee-pah, tah-fah-dhah-lee]
- Help!Msaada!
  [msah-ah-dah]
- Go away!Nenda zako!
  [nen-dah zah-koh]
- Call the Police!Piga polisi!
  [pee-gah poh-lee-see]
- Call a doctor!Piga daktari!
  [pee-gah dahk-tah-ree]
- I'm lostNimepotea
  [nee-meh-poh-teh-ah]
- I'm illNinaumwa
  [nee-nah-oom-wah]
- I'd like to buy...Ningependa kununua...
  [nin-geh-pen-dah koo-noo-noo-ah]
- I'm just lookingNinaangalia tu
  [nee-nah-ahn-gah-lee-ah too]
- How much is it?Bei ni ngapi?
  [beh-ee nee ngah-pee]
- That's too expensiveHilo ni ghali sana
  [hee-loh nee gah-lee sah-nah]
- Can you lower the price?Unaweza kupunguza bei?
  [oo-nah-weh-zah koo-poon-goo-zah beh-ee]
- What time is it?Saa ngapi?
  [sah-ah ngah-pee]
- It's one o'clockNi saa moja
  [nee sah-ah moh-jah]
- Half past (10)Nusu ya (kumi)
  [noo-soo yah (koo-mee)]
- MorningAsubuhi
  [ah-soo-boo-hee]
- AfternoonMchana
  [m-chah-nah]
- EveningJioni
  [joh-nee]
- YesterdayJana
  [jah-nah]
- TodayLeo
  [leh-oh]
- TomorrowKesho
  [keh-shoh]
- 1Moja
  [moh-jah]
- 2Mbili
  [m-bee-lee]
- 3Tatu
  [tah-too]
- 4Nne
  [nn-neh]
- 5Tano
  [tah-noh]
- 6Sita
  [see-tah]
- 7Saba
  [sah-bah]
- 8Nane
  [nah-neh]
- 9Tisa
  [tee-sah]
- 10Kumi
  [koo-mee]
- Where's a/the...?Iko wapi...?
  [ee-koh wah-pee]
- What's the address?Anuani ni gani?
  [ah-noo-ah-nee nee gah-nee]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Unaweza kunionyesha (kwenye ramani)?
  [oo-nah-weh-zah koo-nee-oh-nyeh-shah (kweh-neh rah-mah-nee)]
- When's the next (bus)?Basi lijalo ni saa ngapi?
  [bah-see lee-jah-loh nee sah-ah ngah-pee]
- A ticket (to ....)Tiketi (kwenda ....)
  [tee-keh-tee (kwehn-dah)]

History of Tsavo National Park

In 1898, the construction of the Uganda Railway was disrupted by a pair of maneless male lions known as the Maneaters of Tsavo. These lions reportedly killed and consumed over 130 railway workers. Lt. Col. John Henry Patterson, who was in charge of the railway project, eventually hunted and killed the two lions. Their preserved skins and skulls are now on display at the Field Museum in Chicago.
Long before colonial times, the Tsavo region was inhabited by various indigenous groups, including the Orma, Waata, and Kamba peoples. These communities engaged in trade, often exchanging ivory and other goods with coastal traders. The area was a significant part of trade routes that interconnected various regions of East Africa.
Tsavo National Park was officially established in April 1948 by the British colonial government. The park was divided into Tsavo East and Tsavo West for administrative purposes. It was created to protect the region's diverse wildlife and unique landscapes, making it one of the oldest and largest national parks in Kenya.
During the Mau Mau Uprising in the 1950s, Tsavo served as a hiding place for Mau Mau fighters. The dense bush and rugged terrain provided an ideal cover for the guerilla warfare tactics used by the Mau Mau against British colonial forces. The park's history during this period is a testament to its significance in Kenya's struggle for independence.
David Sheldrick, the first warden of Tsavo East National Park, played a pivotal role in wildlife conservation. He implemented various anti-poaching measures and was instrumental in creating the Tsavo Elephant Management Project. His wife, Daphne Sheldrick, continued his legacy by founding the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, which focuses on rescuing and rehabilitating orphaned elephants.
The Tsavo River, which runs through the park, has been a lifeline for both wildlife and human inhabitants of the region. Historically, it served as a crucial water source and facilitated agriculture and settlement in the area. The river's presence has made the park a thriving ecosystem, supporting a wide range of flora and fauna.
Various archaeological sites within Tsavo have revealed artifacts dating back thousands of years. These findings include ancient tools and pottery that provide insights into the lives of early human inhabitants. The discoveries highlight the long-standing human presence and historical significance of the region.