Jbeil District: Where History Meets the Mediterranean Charm

• Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
• Goodbyeمع السلامة
  [maa assalama]
• Yesنعم
  [naam]
• Noلا
  [laa]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [min fadlik]
• Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [udhran]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [keef haalak?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhayr. want?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatahadath al-inglizia?]
• I don't understandلا أفهم
  [laa afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأود أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [awad an ara al-qaimah, min fadlik]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [ana la akl al-lahm]
• Cheers!صحتين!
  [sahhtain]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأود أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [awad an adfaa, min fadlik]

• Help!النجدة!
  [al-najdah!]
• Go away!انصرف!
  [ansarif!]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [itassal bil-shurta!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
  [itassal bitabib!]
• I'm lostلقد ضللت
  [laqad dalalt]
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]

• I'd like to buy...أرغب في شراء...
  [araghb fi shira...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
  [ana faqat atfarrag]
• How much is it?كم سعره؟
  [kam siroh?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك تخفيض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuk takhfid al-siroh?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam al-saa?]
• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [al-saa al-wahidah]
• Half past (10)العاشرة والنصف
  [al-ashirah wal-nisf]
• Morningالصباح
  [al-subah]
• Afternoonالمساء
  [al-masa]
• Eveningالليل
  [al-layl]
• Yesterdayأمس
  [ams]
• Todayاليوم
  [al-yawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [wahid]
• 2اثنان
  [ithnan]
• 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
• 4أربعة
  [arbaa]
• 5خمسة
  [khamsa]
• 6ستة
  [sitta]
• 7سبعة
  [sabaa]
• 8ثمانية
  [thamania]
• 9تسعة
  [tasia]
• 10عشرة
  [asharah]

• Where's a/the...?أين هو/هي...؟
  [ayn huwa/hiya...?]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma huwa al-unwan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuk an tarini (ala al-kharitah)?]
• When's the next (bus)?متى الحافلة القادمة؟
  [mata al-hafila al-qadima?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [tathkira (ila ...)]

Byblos, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is located in the Jbeil District. It was founded as Gebal by the Phoenicians around 5000 BCE. Byblos played a crucial role in maritime trade and was a center for the papyrus trade, which is how the Greek word for book, 'biblion,' was derived from the name of the city.

The Phoenicians of Byblos are credited with developing one of the first alphabets around 1000 BCE. This writing system greatly influenced other alphabets, including Greek and Latin, and revolutionized communication and record-keeping in the ancient world.

Byblos had strong trade relations with Ancient Egypt, especially during the Old Kingdom period. Archaeological finds, such as the Obelisk Temple and inscriptions in Egyptian hieroglyphs, attest to the presence and influence of Egyptian culture in the city.

The Crusader Castle in Byblos was built by the Crusaders in the 12th century on the ruins of earlier fortifications. It is an imposing structure that showcases the military architecture of the Crusader period and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.

During the Roman and Byzantine periods, Byblos continued to thrive as a major port city. Roman temples, roads, and a theater were constructed, many of which can still be seen today. The Byzantine era saw the construction of churches, including the Church of St. John the Baptist.

Byblos came under Ottoman rule in the early 16th century. During this period, the city experienced changes in administration and architecture, including the construction of Ottoman-style houses and public buildings.

Today, Jbeil is a vibrant mix of ancient history and modern culture. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 due to its rich historical significance. The city is known for its well-preserved archaeological sites, charming old souks, and lively waterfront.

Jbeil District, also known as Byblos District, is located along the coast of Lebanon. The nearest international airport is Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY), approximately 40 kilometers away. From Beirut, you can take a taxi or private car to Jbeil, which typically takes around 45 minutes to an hour by road, depending on traffic. Public buses and mini-buses also run from Beirut to Jbeil, offering a more economical option, though the journey may take longer.

In Jbeil District, you can get around by walking, as many attractions are within close proximity. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem also operate in the area. For those looking to explore beyond Byblos, renting a car is a convenient option, though be prepared for Lebanese driving styles and traffic.

The official currency in Lebanon is the Lebanese Pound (LBP), also known as the Lebanese Lira. US Dollars are widely accepted, and many prices are quoted in both currencies. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are widely available in Jbeil, allowing for easy withdrawal of cash.

Jbeil District is generally considered safe for tourists. However, standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your personal belongings, especially in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Jbeil, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for police assistance, 140 for an ambulance, and 175 for the fire department. Jbeil has several medical facilities, including Byblos Hospital and Saint George Hospital, which provide emergency services. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available throughout the district for over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do show respect for local customs and religious practices. Always cover your head and wear modest attire when entering churches and mosques. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Marhaba' (hello). A handshake is common, but a kiss on the cheek may also be used among friends. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Jbeil District like a local, visit the traditional souks where you can find handmade crafts and fresh produce. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and eager to share stories about the area's rich history. Don't miss the Byblos Castle, the ancient port, and the Phoenician ruins. For a unique experience, attend one of the many cultural festivals held throughout the year, such as the Byblos International Festival, which showcases a mix of local and international music.