Centro Histórico, Oaxaca Travel Guide
Centro Histórico in Oaxaca: A vibrant blend of culture, history, and culinary delights awaits you in this charming neighbourhood.
Centro Histórico in Oaxaca is a vibrant and culturally rich neighbourhood that serves as the epicentre of the city's historical and artistic heritage. The area is renowned for its colonial architecture, charming cobblestone streets, and a plethora of beautifully preserved churches, museums, and galleries. Walking through the narrow lanes, you'll be enveloped by the alluring aroma of traditional Oaxacan cuisine wafting from local eateries and street food vendors. The Zócalo, or main square, is the beating heart of Centro Histórico, where both locals and tourists gather to enjoy live music, peruse artisanal markets, and soak in the lively atmosphere. Nearby, the iconic Santo Domingo Church and its adjoining cultural centre offer an insightful glimpse into the region's rich history and religious significance. Centro Histórico is also a culinary haven, boasting some of the best dining experiences in Oaxaca. From high-end restaurants serving innovative takes on traditional dishes to bustling markets like Mercado Benito Juárez, where you can sample local delicacies such as tlayudas and mole, the neighbourhood is a food lover's paradise. The evening transforms the area into a hub of nightlife, with mezcalerías and bars offering a taste of Oaxaca's famed mezcal.
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Centro Histórico.
- Visit the Zócalo in the evening to experience live music and a lively atmosphere.
- Don't miss the Mercado Benito Juárez for authentic Oaxacan street food.
- Carry cash, as many local vendors and small eateries do not accept credit cards.
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking on cobblestone streets.
- Visit the Santo Domingo Church and Cultural Centre early to avoid crowds.
Explore Centro Histórico: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More
Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more
Best attractions in Centro Histórico
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Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución)
Discover the vibrant heart of Oaxaca at Zócalo, a cultural hub filled with history, stunning architecture, and lively local events.
El Llano
Discover the tranquil beauty of El Llano in Oaxaca, a picturesque city park perfect for relaxation, picnics, and cultural experiences.
Plaza de la Danza
Experience the vibrant culture of Oaxaca at Plaza de la Danza, a historical city park that invites exploration, relaxation, and celebration.
Jardín Conzatti
Discover the beauty of Jardín Conzatti, a peaceful garden in Oaxaca, blending nature and cultural richness for a rejuvenating experience.
Best landmarks in Centro Histórico
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Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución)
Experience the vibrant heart of Oaxaca at Zócalo, a historic plaza rich in culture, art, and social life, perfect for tourists looking to explore.
Plaza de la Danza
Discover the vibrant heart of Oaxaca at Plaza de la Danza, a historical landmark and open-air museum perfect for relaxation and cultural immersion.
Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca
Discover the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage at the Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca, a botanical haven in the heart of the city.
Fuente de las 8 Regiones
Discover the beauty and cultural significance of Fuente de las 8 Regiones, a serene fountain in Oaxaca celebrating the state's rich heritage.
Best restaurants in Centro Histórico
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Casa Oaxaca el Restaurante
Experience authentic Oaxacan cuisine at Casa Oaxaca el Restaurante, where tradition meets innovation in every dish.
Las Quince Letras Restaurante
Experience authentic Oaxacan flavors at Las Quince Letras Restaurante in Oaxaca de Juárez – a culinary journey through tradition and taste.
Los Danzantes
Experience exquisite Oaxacan cuisine at Los Danzantes, where tradition meets innovation in every dish.
Catedral Restaurant
Experience authentic Oaxacan flavors at Catedral Restaurant, where traditional Mexican cuisine meets contemporary dining in an inviting atmosphere.
Best bars in Centro Histórico
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La Mezcalerita
Experience the rich flavors of Oaxaca at La Mezcalerita, your go-to bar for artisanal mezcal and authentic local cuisine.
Txalaparta
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Oaxaca at Txalaparta, where lively atmosphere meets an extensive drink selection for an unforgettable evening.
Guns & Beers Oaxaca
Discover the lively atmosphere of Guns & Beers Oaxaca, where delicious food meets vibrant live music in the heart of the city.
La Casa del Mezcal
Discover the essence of mezcal at La Casa del Mezcal, a vibrant bar in Oaxaca offering a vast selection of this iconic Mexican spirit.
Best nightclubs in Centro Histórico
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Bar La Tentación
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Oaxaca at Bar La Tentación, a lively dance restaurant and live music venue perfect for salsa lovers.
Blackcherry Club
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Oaxaca at Blackcherry Club, where music, dance, and unforgettable experiences await.
Tabuko
Discover Tabuko, a vibrant bar in Oaxaca that embodies the city's nightlife with its eclectic drinks and lively atmosphere.
Herr Tlacuache Oaxaca - Música electrónica
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Oaxaca at Herr Tlacuache, where electronic music and live performances create an unforgettable atmosphere.
Best shops in Centro Histórico
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Oaxaca Artisan Market
Explore the vibrant Oaxaca Artisan Market, a colorful hub of local crafts, delicious food, and the unique spirit of Mexican culture.
La Casa de las Artesanías de Oaxaca
Discover the heart of Oaxacan craftsmanship at La Casa de las Artesanías, where every piece tells a story of culture and tradition.
Casa de Barro
Experience the vibrant blend of shopping, dining, and art at Casa de Barro, a cultural gem in the heart of Oaxaca.
HEFESTOS moda
Explore Hefestos Moda, where contemporary fashion meets traditional Mexican craftsmanship in the heart of Oaxaca.
Explore Centro Histórico on the Map
A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Centro Histórico, mapped for you.
Centro Histórico Essentials
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Centro Histórico in Oaxaca is easily accessible from various neighborhoods. If you're coming from the airport, you can take a taxi or a pre-arranged shuttle, which typically takes about 20-30 minutes. Buses from nearby towns, such as Monte Albán and Mitla, also connect to the city center. For those staying in other neighborhoods, local taxis and rideshare services are readily available, or you can walk as many areas are within a reasonable distance.
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Centro Histórico is a pedestrian-friendly area, making walking the best way to explore its streets. Public transport options include buses and microbuses, which connect to other neighborhoods. Biking is also a popular option, with several rental shops available. However, note that not all streets are bike-friendly due to cobblestones and pedestrian traffic. Taxis are available for longer distances or late-night travels.
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Centro Histórico is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone late at night in less crowded areas, particularly around the outskirts of the neighborhood. While violent crime is rare, petty theft can occur, especially in crowded markets or tourist hotspots. Areas to be cautious of include the outskirts near the bus terminal after dark.
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In case of emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Keep the contact information of your country's embassy or consulate handy. There are several hospitals and clinics in the area for medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues, and many pharmacists speak basic English.
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Fashion: Do wear comfortable shoes for walking. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Don’t wear flashy jewelry that may attract unwanted attention. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially during religious events. Don’t take photographs in churches without permission. Public Transport: Do offer your seat to the elderly. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'Hola' and a smile. Don’t forget to be courteous. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes, particularly mole. Don’t drink tap water; opt for bottled water instead.
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To experience Centro Histórico like a local, visit the markets early in the morning for fresh produce and local crafts. Attend cultural events at the Zócalo, where you can enjoy live music and traditional dance performances. Engage with local artisans and ask about their crafts. For a unique experience, try a cooking class to learn about Oaxacan cuisine or participate in a mezcal tasting to appreciate local spirits.
Useful Local Phrases for Centro Histórico
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in Centro Histórico. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
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- HelloHola
[oh-lah] - GoodbyeAdiós
[ah-dee-ohs] - YesSí
[see] - NoNo
[noh] - Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
[por fah-vor/deh nah-dah] - Thank youGracias
[grah-see-ahs] - Excuse me/SorryPerdón/Lo siento
[pair-dohn/loh see-en-toh] - How are you?¿Cómo estás?
[koh-moh ehs-tahs] - Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
[bee-en. ee too] - Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
[ah-blahs een-glehs] - I don't understandNo entiendo
[noh ehn-tee-ehn-doh]
- HelloHola
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
[meh goo-stah-ree-ah vehr ehl meh-noo, pohr fah-vor] - I don't eat meatNo como carne
[noh koh-moh kahr-neh] - Cheers!¡Salud!
[sah-lood] - I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
[meh goo-stah-ree-ah pah-gahr, pohr fah-vor]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
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- Help!¡Ayuda!
[ah-yoo-dah] - Go away!¡Vete!
[veh-teh] - Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
[yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah] - Call a doctor!¡Llama a un doctor!
[yah-mah ah oon dohk-tohr] - I'm lostEstoy perdido
[ehs-toy pair-dee-doh] - I'm illEstoy enfermo
[ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh]
- Help!¡Ayuda!
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- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
[meh goo-stah-ree-ah kohm-prahr] - I'm just lookingSólo estoy mirando
[soh-loh ehs-toy mee-rahn-doh] - How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
[kwan-toh kwehs-tah] - That's too expensiveEso es demasiado caro
[eh-soh ehs deh-mah-see-ah-doh kah-roh] - Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
[pweh-dehs bah-hahr ehl pree-syoh]
- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
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- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
[keh oh-rah ehs] - It's one o'clockEs la una
[ehs lah oo-nah] - Half past (10)Las diez y media
[lahs dee-ehs ee meh-dee-ah] - MorningMañana
[mah-nyah-nah] - AfternoonTarde
[tahr-deh] - EveningNoche
[noh-cheh] - YesterdayAyer
[ah-yehr] - TodayHoy
[oy] - TomorrowMañana
[mah-nyah-nah] - 1Uno
[oo-noh] - 2Dos
[dohs] - 3Tres
[trehs] - 4Cuatro
[kwah-troh] - 5Cinco
[seen-koh] - 6Seis
[says] - 7Siete
[syeh-teh] - 8Ocho
[oh-choh] - 9Nueve
[nweh-veh] - 10Diez
[dyehs]
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
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- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
[dohn-deh ehs-tah] - What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
[kwal ehs lah dee-rehk-syon] - Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
[pweh-dehs mohs-trar-meh (ehn ehl ma-pah)] - When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
[kwan-doh ehs ehl proh-ksee-moh (ow-toh-boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ....)
[oon boh-leh-toh (ah)]
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
History of Centro Histórico
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Centro Histórico is built upon a rich tapestry of history that dates back to the Zapotec and Mixtec civilizations, which flourished in the Oaxaca Valley. The archaeological site of Monte Albán, just a short distance from the city, served as a major urban center and political hub around 500 BCE. The ruins reflect the advanced society that developed complex hierarchies, agriculture, and trade networks.
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The arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century marked a significant transformation for the region. In 1521, the Spanish established the city of Oaxaca, constructing the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, which still stands as a central landmark. The colonial architecture of Centro Histórico, characterized by baroque facades and cobblestone streets, exemplifies the fusion of indigenous and Spanish influences.
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During the early 19th century, Oaxaca played a pivotal role in Mexico's struggle for independence from Spanish rule. Centro Histórico served as a backdrop for revolutionary activities, with figures such as José María Morelos, a leader of the independence movement, advocating for the rights of the indigenous population. The city became a symbol of national identity and resistance.
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The 20th century saw a cultural renaissance in Centro Histórico, with a renewed focus on indigenous traditions and arts. The establishment of various museums and cultural institutions, such as the Museo de Arte de Oaxaca, highlighted the area’s commitment to preserving and promoting Oaxacan culture. This period also witnessed the revitalization of traditional crafts, including weaving and pottery.
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In 1987, UNESCO recognized the historical significance of Centro Histórico by declaring it a World Heritage Site. This designation underscored the neighborhood's unique blend of colonial architecture, indigenous culture, and vibrant local traditions. The preservation efforts that followed have helped maintain the area's cultural integrity and attract tourists from around the globe.
Neighbourhoods near Centro Histórico
The closest neighbourhoods to Centro Histórico, if you have time for more than one stop.
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Explore More of Oaxaca
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Explore OaxacaCentro Histórico in Photos
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Centro Histórico: The Heartbeat of Oaxaca
Centro Histórico in Oaxaca is a vibrant and culturally rich neighbourhood that serves as the epicentre of the city's historical and artistic heritage. The area is renowned for its colonial architecture, charming cobblestone streets, and a plethora of beautifully preserved churches, museums, and galleries. Walking through the narrow lanes, you'll be enveloped by the alluring aroma of traditional Oaxacan cuisine wafting from local eateries and street food vendors. The Zócalo, or main square, is the beating heart of Centro Histórico, where both locals and tourists gather to enjoy live music, peruse artisanal markets, and soak in the lively atmosphere. Nearby, the iconic Santo Domingo Church and its adjoining cultural centre offer an insightful glimpse into the region's rich history and religious significance. Centro Histórico is also a culinary haven, boasting some of the best dining experiences in Oaxaca. From high-end restaurants serving innovative takes on traditional dishes to bustling markets like Mercado Benito Juárez, where you can sample local delicacies such as tlayudas and mole, the neighbourhood is a food lover's paradise. The evening transforms the area into a hub of nightlife, with mezcalerías and bars offering a taste of Oaxaca's famed mezcal.