Mexico City, Mexico Travel Guide

Explore Mexico City: A bustling metropolis where ancient history, rich culture, and vibrant modern life converge in an unforgettable travel experience.

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Mexico City, the sprawling capital of Mexico, is a vibrant blend of ancient history and modern energy. As one of the largest cities in the world, it boasts a rich tapestry of culture, art, and cuisine. From the ruins of Templo Mayor, a testament to the Aztec civilization, to the buzzing streets filled with street food vendors, Mexico City offers a unique experience at every corner. The city's historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is home to grand colonial buildings like the Metropolitan Cathedral and the Palacio de Bellas Artes. Wander through its cobblestone streets, and you'll find yourself immersed in centuries of history. Don't miss the Zócalo, one of the largest public squares in the world, which is a hub of activity and a great place to people-watch. For art enthusiasts, the city is a treasure trove. Visit the Frida Kahlo Museum, also known as La Casa Azul, to get a glimpse into the life of one of Mexico's most famous artists. The city's numerous museums, including the National Museum of Anthropology, house impressive collections that showcase Mexico's rich cultural heritage. Mexico City is also a culinary paradise. From high-end restaurants to bustling markets, the food scene here is diverse and delicious. Be sure to try local favorites like tacos al pastor, mole, and churros. And for a truly authentic experience, visit the traditional markets like Mercado de San Juan and Mercado de la Merced. Despite its size, getting around Mexico City is relatively easy thanks to its extensive public transportation system. The metro is efficient and affordable, making it a convenient way to explore the city. With its blend of the old and the new, Mexico City promises an unforgettable adventure for every traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Mexico City.

Use the metro for quick and affordable travel around the city.
Visit the historic center early in the morning to avoid crowds.
Try street food from reputable vendors for an authentic taste.
Carry small change for public transport and market purchases.
Stay hydrated and wear sunscreen, especially during summer.

Neighbourhoods in Mexico City

Centro Historico

Xochimilco

Coyoacan

Condesa

Polanco

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Mexico City

Explore Mexico City: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Mexico City

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Bosque de Chapultepec

Explore the lush landscapes and cultural treasures of Bosque de Chapultepec, Mexico City's expansive urban park and historic site.

4.7

Palacio de Bellas Artes

Discover the breathtaking beauty of the Palacio de Bellas Artes, a cultural and architectural landmark in the heart of Mexico City, rich in art and history.

4.8

Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe

Explore the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, a majestic shrine in Mexico City, rich in history, architecture, and spirituality.

4.8

Six Flags México

Experience the ultimate adventure at Six Flags México, where thrilling rides and family fun come together in the heart of Mexico City.

4.6

Best landmarks in Mexico City

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Best Landmarks

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Plaza de la Constitución

Explore the vibrant Plaza de la Constitución, an iconic historical site and cultural heart of Mexico City, surrounded by stunning architecture and rich traditions.

4.7

Bosque de Chapultepec

Discover the rich cultural heritage and breathtaking beauty of Bosque de Chapultepec, Mexico City's premier park and tourist attraction.

4.7

The Angel of Independence

Discover the Angel of Independence, a stunning monument embodying Mexico's cultural heritage and historical significance in the heart of Mexico City.

4.7

Chapultepec Castle

Explore the majestic Chapultepec Castle, a historical gem in Mexico City showcasing rich heritage and stunning views in a serene park setting.

4.8

Best restaurants in Mexico City

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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Diana Restaurant

Discover authentic Mexican cuisine at Diana Restaurant in Mexico City’s vibrant Reforma Avenue – where tradition meets elegance.

4.6

Ling Ling by Hakkasan

Discover exquisite Asian cuisine at Ling Ling by Hakkasan in Mexico City - where culinary art meets breathtaking views.

4.9

Contramar

Discover Contramar: A Seafood Paradise in Mexico City's Vibrant Roma Norte Neighborhood.

4.9

Carmela y Sal

Experience the vibrant flavors of authentic Mexican cuisine at Carmela y Sal, where tradition meets innovation in every dish.

4.9

Best bars in Mexico City

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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Bar Pata Negra

Discover the vibrant flavors and lively atmosphere of Bar Pata Negra in Mexico City's historic center, where culinary delights meet nightlife excitement.

4.3

Licorería Limantour

Discover the vibrant cocktail culture of Mexico City at Licorería Limantour, where innovative drinks and a lively atmosphere await.

4.4

GinGin

Experience innovative cocktails and vibrant nightlife at GinGin, a premier cocktail bar in the heart of Roma Norte, Mexico City.

4.2

Balmori Roofbar

Discover the vibrant flavors of Mexico City at Balmori Roofbar, where exquisite grilled dishes meet breathtaking rooftop views.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Mexico City

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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Mr. Duck

Dive into the pulsating nightlife of Mexico City at Mr. Duck, where vibrant cocktails and electrifying music come together for an unforgettable experience.

3.7

Patrick Miller

Unleash your spirit at Patrick Miller, a top nightlife destination in Roma Norte, where music and dance create unforgettable memories.

4.3

Mama Rumba

Dive into the rhythm and soul of Latin culture at Mama Rumba, the premier night club in Roma Norte, Mexico City, where salsa and nightlife come alive.

4.0

Fünk Club

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Fünk Club in La Condesa, where music and excitement come alive until dawn.

4.4

Best shops in Mexico City

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Forum Buenavista

Explore Forum Buenavista, a vibrant shopping mall in Mexico City, offering diverse shops, delicious dining, and exciting entertainment options.

4.5

Reforma 222

Discover luxury shopping, dining, and entertainment at Reforma 222, the premier shopping mall in the heart of Mexico City.

4.5

Antara

Discover Antara, an upscale shopping mall in Mexico City featuring luxury brands, diverse dining options, and vibrant entertainment for a memorable visit.

4.6

La Merced Market

Discover the vibrant flavors and rich history of La Merced Market in Mexico City, a must-visit destination for food lovers and culture enthusiasts alike.

4.4

Explore Mexico City on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Mexico City, mapped for you.

Mexico City Essentials

Mexico City is served by Benito Juárez International Airport (MEX), which is the primary gateway for international and domestic flights. The airport is well-connected to major cities around the world. From the airport, you can reach the city center via taxi, authorized airport shuttles, or the Metro (Line 5 connects to Pantitlán station, where you can transfer to other lines).
Mexico City offers various modes of transportation, including the Metro, buses, and taxis. The Metro is an efficient and affordable way to navigate the city, with 12 lines covering extensive areas. Buses, including the Metrobus and RTP network, are also widely available. Taxis can be hailed on the street or booked through apps like Uber, Didi, and Cabify. For short distances, eco-friendly options like Ecobici bike-sharing are popular.
The official currency in Mexico is the Mexican Peso (MXN). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, but be cautious when withdrawing money. Notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions.
While Mexico City is generally safe for tourists, it's important to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in areas like Tepito, Doctores, and parts of Iztapalapa, which have higher crime rates. Stick to well-lit and populated areas. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places and use authorized taxis or ride-sharing services. Always be aware of your surroundings and avoid displaying valuables.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Mexico City has well-equipped hospitals and clinics. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, numerous pharmacies are available throughout the city. Keep a list of emergency contacts and the address of your embassy or consulate.
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry or expensive items. Religion: Do respect religious sites by dressing modestly and behaving respectfully. Public Transport: Do be mindful of your belongings and give up your seat to elderly or disabled passengers. Don't eat or drink on the Metro. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly 'Hola.' Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and street vendors, but ensure they have good hygiene practices. Don't drink tap water; always opt for bottled water.
To experience Mexico City like a local, explore its vibrant neighborhoods such as Condesa, Roma, and Coyoacán. Visit local markets like Mercado de la Merced for fresh produce and unique finds. Try traditional dishes at fondas (small local eateries) and enjoy street food like tacos and tamales. Attend cultural events, such as Lucha Libre wrestling matches or performances at Palacio de Bellas Artes. Engage with locals to learn more about the city's rich history and culture.

When is the best time to visit Mexico City?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Mexico City

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Mexico City. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHola
  [oh-lah]
- GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dee-ohs]
- YesSí
  [see]
- NoNo
  [noh]
- Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vor/de nah-dah]
- Thank youGracias
  [grah-syahs]
- Excuse me/SorryPerdón/Lo siento
  [pair-dohn/loh see-en-toh]
- How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
- Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [byen. ee too]
- Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glehs]
- I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tee-ehn-doh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [meh goo-stah-ree-ah ver el meh-noo, por fah-vor]
- I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
- Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-loohd]
- I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [meh goo-stah-ree-ah pah-gar, por fah-vor]
- Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
- Go away!¡Aléjate!
  [ah-leh-hah-teh]
- Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
- Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
  [yah-mah ah oon meh-dee-koh]
- I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [ehs-toy pair-dee-doh]
- I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh]
- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [meh goo-stah-ree-ah kohm-prahr]
- I'm just lookingSólo estoy viendo
  [soh-loh ehs-toy vee-ehn-doh]
- How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kwehs-tah]
- That's too expensiveEso es muy caro
  [eh-soh ehs mwee kah-roh]
- Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
  [pweh-dehs bah-har el pree-syoh]
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
- It's one o'clockEs la una
  [ehs lah oo-nah]
- Half past (10)Las diez y media
  [lahs dee-ehs ee meh-dee-ah]
- MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
- AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
- EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
- YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
- TodayHoy
  [oy]
- TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
- 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
- 2Dos
  [dohs]
- 3Tres
  [trehs]
- 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
- 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
- 6Seis
  [says]
- 7Siete
  [see-eh-teh]
- 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
- 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
- 10Diez
  [dee-ehs]
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está el/la...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah ehl/lah]
- What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwal ehs lah dee-rehk-syohn]
- Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-dehs mohs-trar-meh (ehn el mah-pah)]
- When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
  [kwan-doh ehs ehl prohk-see-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
- A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ....)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (ah)]

History of Mexico City

In 1325, the Mexica people founded the city of Tenochtitlán on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco. According to legend, the location was chosen when the Mexica saw an eagle perched on a cactus, devouring a snake. This event is now immortalized on the Mexican flag. Tenochtitlán grew rapidly and became the capital of the Aztec Empire, known for its intricate canal system, impressive temples, and bustling markets.
In 1519, Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés arrived in the Aztec Empire. By 1521, after a series of battles and alliances with rival indigenous groups, Cortés and his forces captured Tenochtitlán. The city was subsequently razed and rebuilt in the Spanish colonial style, marking the beginning of Mexico City as a hub for Spanish colonial administration.
Under Spanish rule, Mexico City became a major center of commerce, religion, and government in New Spain. The city was adorned with baroque churches, palatial residences, and grand public squares such as the Plaza Mayor, now known as Zócalo. Colonial architecture from this period, including the Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace, still stands today as a testament to this era.
The Mexican War of Independence, which began in 1810 under the leadership of figures like Miguel Hidalgo and José María Morelos, culminated in the capture of Mexico City by insurgent forces in 1821. This event marked the end of Spanish rule and the beginning of Mexico's journey as an independent nation. The city's role as the national capital was cemented during this turbulent period.
The early 20th century saw Mexico embroiled in a decade-long revolution that began in 1910. Mexico City was a focal point for revolutionary activity and political change. Leaders like Francisco Madero, Emiliano Zapata, and Pancho Villa played key roles in the events that led to the establishment of a new constitutional government in 1917. The city witnessed significant social and economic transformations during and after the revolution.
The mid-20th century was a period of significant modernization and rapid growth for Mexico City. The city expanded extensively, incorporating surrounding towns and rural areas. Major infrastructure projects, such as the construction of the Metro system in 1969, aimed to address the challenges of urban sprawl and population growth. Mexico City also hosted the 1968 Summer Olympics, which brought international attention and further development.
Mexico City has long been a cultural powerhouse, but the late 20th and early 21st centuries saw a resurgence of artistic and cultural activity. The city became renowned for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and performance venues. Institutions like the National Museum of Anthropology and the Palacio de Bellas Artes highlight the city's rich cultural heritage and contemporary creativity.
Mexico City has experienced devastating earthquakes, notably in 1985 and 2017. The 1985 earthquake caused extensive damage and loss of life, prompting significant changes in building codes and emergency response strategies. The city's resilience and solidarity in the face of natural disasters have been a defining aspect of its character, with communities coming together to rebuild and support one another in times of crisis.