Puerto Escondido: Mexico's Hidden Gem by the Pacific

• HelloHola
  [oh-lah]
• GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dee-ohs]
• YesSí
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [pohr fah-vohr/deh nah-dah]
• Thank youGracias
  [grah-see-ahs]
• Excuse me/SorryPerdón/Lo siento
  [pehr-dohn/loh see-ehn-toh]
• How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
• Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [byehn. ee too]
• Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glehs]
• I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tee-ehn-doh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah vehr ehl meh-noo, pohr fah-vohr]
• I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-loohd]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah pah-gahr, pohr fah-vohr]

• Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
• Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
• Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!¡Llama a un doctor!
  [yah-mah ah oon dohk-tohr]
• I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [ehs-toy pehr-dee-doh]
• I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh]

• I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah kohm-prahr]
• I'm just lookingSólo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy mee-rahn-doh]
• How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kwehs-tah]
• That's too expensiveEsto es demasiado caro
  [ehs-toh ehs deh-mah-syah-doh kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
  [pweh-dehs bah-hahr ehl pree-syoh]

• What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
• It's one o'clockEs la una en punto
  [ehs lah oo-nah ehn poon-toh]
• Half past (10)Y media (10)
  [ee meh-dee-ah (dheez-eez)]
• MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
• YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
• TodayHoy
  [oy]
• TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Dos
  [dohs]
• 3Tres
  [trehs]
• 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [seys]
• 7Siete
  [syeh-teh]
• 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
• 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
• 10Diez
  [dyehs]

• Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está el/la...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah ehl/lah]
• What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwahl ehs lah dee-rehk-syon]
• Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-dehs mohs-trar-meh (ehn ehl mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
  [kwan-doh ehs ehl prohk-see-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (para ....)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (pah-rah)]

Puerto Escondido, located on the Pacific coast of Oaxaca, Mexico, has a rich history that traces back to its original inhabitants, the Mixtec and Zapotec civilizations. These indigenous groups thrived in the region for centuries, cultivating the land and establishing trade routes that connected them with other Mesoamerican cultures.

The arrival of Spanish explorers in the 16th century marked the beginning of the colonial era in Puerto Escondido. The Spanish influence brought significant changes, including the introduction of new agricultural practices, Catholicism, and European architectural styles. Despite the colonial presence, indigenous traditions and cultures persisted, creating a unique blend of influences.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Puerto Escondido began to develop as a small fishing village. The local economy relied heavily on fishing and agriculture, with fishermen braving the Pacific Ocean to bring in their daily catch. This period also saw the construction of basic infrastructure and the establishment of a small community.

The 1970s marked a turning point for Puerto Escondido as it gained international recognition among surfers. The discovery of the famous Zicatela Beach, known for its powerful and challenging waves, attracted surfers from around the world. This newfound popularity transformed the town, leading to the development of tourism infrastructure, including hotels, restaurants, and surf schools.

Puerto Escondido is renowned for its vibrant cultural festivals and traditions that reflect its rich heritage. The Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos) is celebrated with great enthusiasm, featuring colorful altars, traditional music, and dance performances. Other notable events include the Puerto Escondido Fishing Tournament and the annual Surf Open, which draw visitors and participants from far and wide.

Today, Puerto Escondido is a thriving tourist destination that seamlessly blends its historical roots with modern amenities. The town offers a diverse range of activities, from surfing and fishing to exploring local markets and enjoying Oaxacan cuisine. Despite its growth, Puerto Escondido retains its laid-back charm and continues to captivate visitors with its natural beauty and cultural richness.

Puerto Escondido is accessible primarily via air and road. The Puerto Escondido International Airport (PXM) has regular flights from Mexico City and other major cities in Mexico. Alternatively, you can fly into Huatulco Airport (HUX) and take a bus or taxi to Puerto Escondido, which is approximately a two-hour drive. If you prefer to travel by road, there are several bus services that connect Puerto Escondido to major cities like Oaxaca and Mexico City. The drive from Oaxaca City to Puerto Escondido takes about 7-10 hours, depending on the route and traffic conditions.

Within Puerto Escondido, you have several options for getting around. Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. Make sure to agree on the fare before starting the journey, as taxis do not use meters. Public transportation includes 'colectivos' (shared vans) and local buses that are a cost-effective way to travel short distances. If you enjoy cycling, some areas are bike-friendly and renting a bicycle can be a pleasant way to explore the town. Car rentals are also available for those who want to explore the surrounding areas at their own pace.

The official currency in Puerto Escondido is the Mexican Peso (MXN). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases or in more remote areas. ATMs are plentiful in Puerto Escondido, but it's a good idea to withdraw enough cash before heading to less touristy areas. Currency exchange services are available at the airport and in the town center.

Puerto Escondido is generally a safe destination for tourists, but like any travel destination, it's important to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There have been reports of petty crime targeting tourists, particularly in crowded markets and bus stations. Areas such as certain parts of 'El Adoquin' and 'Zicatela Beach' can be hotspots for scams and minor thefts, especially at night. Always use registered taxis or trusted transportation services.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Puerto Escondido has a local police station as well as medical facilities, including a general hospital and several clinics. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available throughout the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. Always keep a list of emergency contacts, including your country's embassy or consulate in Mexico.

Fashion: Do wear light, breathable clothing suitable for the tropical climate. Avoid overly revealing swimwear when not on the beach. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. If visiting churches or religious sites, dress modestly. Public Transport: Do use 'colectivos' and local buses to experience local life. Don’t expect punctuality; schedules can be flexible. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hola' or 'Buenos días.' A handshake is common in more formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like tlayudas and fresh seafood. Don’t drink tap water; always opt for bottled water.

To experience Puerto Escondido like a local, visit the 'Mercado Benito Juárez' for fresh produce, local crafts, and authentic Oaxacan cuisine. Engage with locals who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don’t miss the weekly 'tianguis' (street market) for unique finds. For a more tranquil experience, explore the lesser-known beaches like 'Carrizalillo' or 'Playa Coral.' Surfing enthusiasts should head to 'Zicatela Beach,' known for its world-class waves. If you’re interested in wildlife, consider a night tour to see bioluminescent plankton in the Manialtepec Lagoon.