Guanajuato: Mexico's Hidden Gem of History and Color
Discover Guanajuato, a vibrant city in Mexico filled with rich history, colorful streets, and unique cultural experiences. Perfect for history buffs and culture seekers alike.
Nestled in the heart of Mexico, Guanajuato is a city that bursts with vibrant color and rich history. Known for its silver mining past, the city's wealth is reflected in its stunning colonial architecture and winding, cobblestone streets. As you explore, you'll find hidden tunnels and staircases that add to the charm and mystery of this UNESCO World Heritage site. The city is home to the famous Callejón del Beso, or 'Alley of the Kiss,' where legend says lovers who kiss on the third step will have seven years of happiness. The lively atmosphere is heightened by the many festivals held throughout the year, including the renowned Cervantino Festival, which celebrates the arts and culture. Guanajuato's museums, such as the Museo de las Momias, offer unique glimpses into the past, while its bustling markets and plazas provide a taste of local life. Don't miss a visit to the colorful houses that climb the hillsides, offering panoramic views of the city below. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a picturesque getaway, Guanajuato promises an unforgettable experience.
Local tips in Guanajuato
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds, especially at popular sites like the Callejón del Beso.
- Wear comfortable shoes; the city's steep streets and cobblestone paths can be challenging.
- Don't miss the local markets for authentic souvenirs and delicious street food.
- Attend the Cervantino Festival in October for an immersive cultural experience.
- Take a guided tour of the city's tunnels to fully appreciate their history and significance.
- Carry cash, as many small shops and eateries do not accept credit cards.
Guanajuato: Mexico's Hidden Gem of History and Color
Nestled in the heart of Mexico, Guanajuato is a city that bursts with vibrant color and rich history. Known for its silver mining past, the city's wealth is reflected in its stunning colonial architecture and winding, cobblestone streets. As you explore, you'll find hidden tunnels and staircases that add to the charm and mystery of this UNESCO World Heritage site. The city is home to the famous Callejón del Beso, or 'Alley of the Kiss,' where legend says lovers who kiss on the third step will have seven years of happiness. The lively atmosphere is heightened by the many festivals held throughout the year, including the renowned Cervantino Festival, which celebrates the arts and culture. Guanajuato's museums, such as the Museo de las Momias, offer unique glimpses into the past, while its bustling markets and plazas provide a taste of local life. Don't miss a visit to the colorful houses that climb the hillsides, offering panoramic views of the city below. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a picturesque getaway, Guanajuato promises an unforgettable experience.
When is the best time to go to Guanajuato?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Callejón del Beso
Experience the magic of love and legends at Callejón del Beso, Guanajuato's iconic alley steeped in romance and history.
Monumento Al Pipila
Discover the breathtaking views and rich history of Guanajuato at Monumento Al Pipila, a must-visit tourist attraction in Mexico.
Parque Metropolitano de León
Explore the natural beauty and recreational offerings of Parque Metropolitano de León, a family-friendly urban park in the heart of Guanajuato.
Alhóndiga de Granaditas Regional Museum
Dive into Mexico's rich history at Alhóndiga de Granaditas Regional Museum, a landmark showcasing the nation's cultural heritage and independence.
Triumphal Arch of the Causeway of the Heroes
Explore the stunning Triumphal Arch of the Causeway of the Heroes in León de los Aldama, a symbol of history and culture amidst lush parklands.
Teatro Juárez
Discover the stunning Teatro Juárez, a cultural landmark in Guanajuato known for its breathtaking architecture and vibrant performing arts scene.
El Mirador
Discover breathtaking views and serene experiences at El Mirador, a scenic spot in San Miguel de Allende offering a unique perspective of this vibrant city.
Parque Benito Juárez
Explore the lush landscapes and vibrant flora of Parque Benito Juárez, a serene oasis in the heart of San Miguel de Allende.
Casa de los Lamentos
Explore the mysterious Casa de los Lamentos in Guanajuato, a museum where local legends come to life amid stunning architecture and haunting tales.
Mercado Hidalgo
Explore the vibrant Mercado Hidalgo in Guanajuato, where local culture, crafts, and cuisine come alive in a colorful market experience.
Museo ex Hacienda del Cochero
Discover the Museo ex Hacienda del Cochero in Guanajuato, a cultural gem showcasing the rich colonial history and artistic heritage of Mexico.
Diego Rivera's House Museum
Explore the vibrant legacy of Diego Rivera at his childhood home, a captivating art museum in the heart of Guanajuato, Mexico.
Templo de San Cayetano Confesor
Discover the enchanting Templo de San Cayetano Confesor in Guanajuato, a stunning Catholic church showcasing exquisite baroque architecture and vibrant local culture.
Casa de Tía Aura
Discover the magic of Mexican folklore at Casa de Tía Aura, a unique museum in Guanajuato that brings stories and traditions to life.
Museo Ex Hacienda San Gabriel de Barrera
Explore the captivating Museo Ex Hacienda San Gabriel de Barrera, a historical gem in Guanajuato, showcasing art, history, and stunning gardens.
Unmissable attractions to see
Monumento Al Pipila
Explore the breathtaking views and rich history at the iconic Monumento Al Pipila in Guanajuato, a must-visit for every traveler.
Museum of the Mummies of Guanajuato
Discover the eerie yet fascinating history of the Museum of the Mummies of Guanajuato, a unique tourist attraction showcasing naturally mummified remains.
Expiatory Sanctuary of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
Explore the stunning architecture and spiritual ambiance of the Expiatory Sanctuary of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in León de los Aldama, a must-see for every traveler.
Alhóndiga de Granaditas Regional Museum
Discover Mexico's rich heritage at the Alhóndiga de Granaditas Regional Museum in Guanajuato, a historical landmark filled with captivating artifacts and stories.
Teatro Juárez
Experience the artistic splendor of Teatro Juárez in Guanajuato, a stunning neoclassical theater and cultural museum that captivates every visitor.
Cubilete Hill
Discover the breathtaking vistas and rich cultural heritage of Cubilete Hill, a natural preserve and iconic pilgrimage site in Guanajuato, Mexico.
Parque Ecológico Explora
Explore the natural beauty and educational wonders at Parque Ecológico Explora, a top tourist attraction in León, Guanajuato, perfect for all ages.
Casa Museo José Alfredo Jiménez
Explore the Casa Museo José Alfredo Jiménez in Dolores Hidalgo, where the legacy of Mexico's iconic musician comes alive through rich exhibits and heartfelt stories.
Mausoleo José Alfredo Jiménez
Discover the Mausoleo José Alfredo Jiménez in Guanajuato, a tribute to the legendary musician and a cultural treasure amidst scenic beauty.
Museum of Art and History of Guanajuato
Discover the vibrant art and rich history of Guanajuato at this exceptional museum, showcasing a blend of local and international creativity.
Catedral - Basílica Metropolitana de Nuestra Madre Santísima de la Luz
Explore the stunning Catedral - Basílica Metropolitana de Nuestra Madre Santísima de la Luz, a neo-Gothic masterpiece in León, Mexico, rich in history and beauty.
Forum Cultural Guanajuato
Immerse yourself in the vibrant arts and serene gardens of Forum Cultural Guanajuato, a cultural gem in León, Mexico.
Casa de los Lamentos
Explore the haunting beauty and rich history of Casa de los Lamentos, a unique museum that captures the essence of Guanajuato's cultural heritage.
Museo ex Hacienda del Cochero
Discover the rich heritage of Guanajuato at Museo ex Hacienda del Cochero, where history and culture come alive in a stunning colonial setting.
Diego Rivera's House Museum
Discover the artistic roots of Diego Rivera in his childhood home, a captivating museum celebrating Mexico's iconic muralist and cultural heritage.
Essential places to dine
Truco 7 Restaurant
Experience the vibrant fusion of Mexican and American cuisine at Truco 7 Restaurant in the heart of Guanajuato.
Casa Valadez · Anfitrión & Gourmet
Discover authentic Mexican flavors at Casa Valadez, where gourmet meets tradition in the heart of Guanajuato.
Santo Café
Discover Santo Café in Guanajuato – A must-visit restaurant serving delightful breakfasts and exceptional coffee in a cozy atmosphere.
Restaurant de la Sierra
Experience authentic Mexican cuisine at Restaurant de la Sierra in Guanajuato - a culinary journey through vibrant flavors and stunning landscapes.
Bar Tradicional Luna
Experience the authentic flavors of Guanajuato at Bar Tradicional Luna - a vibrant bar & grill perfect for all occasions.
La Vie en Rose
Experience the charm of French cuisine at La Vie en Rose in Guanajuato—where every meal is a delightful escape into culinary bliss.
La Tasca De La Paz Guanajuato
Experience authentic Mexican cuisine in Guanajuato at La Tasca De La Paz, known for its delicious breakfast offerings and vibrant atmosphere.
la Virgen de la Cueva
Experience authentic Mexican flavors at La Virgen de la Cueva in Guanajuato—where tradition meets contemporary culinary art.
Casa Ofelia Restaurante-Bar
Experience authentic Mexican flavors at Casa Ofelia Restaurante-Bar in Guanajuato's vibrant Zona Centro.
Mexico Lindo y Sabroso
Experience authentic Mexican cuisine at Mexico Lindo y Sabroso in Guanajuato – where tradition meets flavor in every bite.
La Trattoria
Experience the rich flavors of Italy at La Trattoria in Guanajuato - where every meal is a celebration of authentic Italian cuisine.
Restaurante Bar la Bohemia
Savor authentic Mexican cuisine at Restaurante Bar la Bohemia in Guanajuato – where every meal tells a story.
La Capellina Restaurante
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at La Capellina Restaurante in Guanajuato – where every meal tells a story through flavor.
La Oreja De Van Goh
Experience authentic Mexican cuisine in a vibrant atmosphere at La Oreja De Van Goh - where every bite tells a story.
Los Huacales
Experience authentic Mexican cuisine at Los Huacales in Guanajuato - where tradition meets flavor in every bite.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Altacia Mall
Experience shopping, dining, and entertainment at Altacia Mall in León, a vibrant destination that captures the essence of modern shopping.
Plaza Pozuelos
Discover the vibrant shopping and dining experience at Plaza Pozuelos in Guanajuato, Mexico, where modern convenience meets local culture.
Coppel Alhóndiga
Explore Coppel Alhóndiga in the heart of Guanajuato for a unique shopping experience blending modern retail with local charm.
GALEREÑA Dulces Tipicos de Guanajuato
Experience the enchanting world of traditional Mexican sweets at GALEREÑA Dulces Tipicos de Guanajuato, a delightful candy store in the heart of Guanajuato.
Parisina
Discover the colorful world of fabrics and haberdashery at Parisina, a must-visit fabric store in the heart of Guanajuato.
Cuidado con el Perro (mujeres)
Explore unique fashion at Cuidado con el Perro, a clothing store in Guanajuato that blends contemporary style with traditional artistry.
condon parchis sex shop
Discover the playful side of shopping at Condon Parchis, Guanajuato's premier adult gift shop with a diverse selection of products for every taste.
Del Sol
Explore the vibrant Del Sol department store in Guanajuato for unique souvenirs and local crafts that embody the spirit of Mexico.
PANINI
Discover PANINI in Guanajuato – a haven for comic book lovers featuring a wide array of comics, graphic novels, and community events.
Tienda Milano Guanajuato
Explore the vibrant fashion scene at Tienda Milano Guanajuato, where local culture meets stylish clothing and accessories.
VERTICHE Guanajuato
Explore VERTICHE in Guanajuato for unique women's fashion and local style that enhances your travel experience.
La Tiendita
Explore the vibrant essence of Guanajuato at La Tiendita, where local artistry meets unique gifts in a charming atmosphere.
Xocola-t Boutique
Discover unique crafts and local artistry at Xocola-t Boutique in the heart of Guanajuato, where every purchase tells a story.
Paletas Manhattan guanajuato / ice cream shop & popcorn
Discover delicious artisanal paletas at Paletas Manhattan, a must-visit ice cream shop in the heart of Guanajuato.
El Unicornio Azul
Discover El Unicornio Azul in Guanajuato: A delightful organic shop offering fresh, sustainable foods that are both healthy and locally sourced.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Los Lobos
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Los Lobos, a lively bar in the heart of Guanajuato with delicious drinks and a welcoming atmosphere.
Oveja Negra Bar
Experience the lively nightlife of Guanajuato at Oveja Negra Bar, where delicious drinks and vibrant music create unforgettable memories.
Vanilla Bar
Experience the best of Guanajuato's nightlife at Vanilla Bar, where vibrant drinks and a lively atmosphere await.
Bar-Why not
Experience the pulse of Guanajuato's nightlife at Bar-Why Not, where great music and vibrant atmosphere collide for an unforgettable night.
La Clave Azul Restaurante Taberna
Indulge in the rich flavors of traditional Mexican grilled cuisine at La Clave Azul Restaurante Taberna in Guanajuato.
Old Jack's
Discover the lively bar scene at Old Jack's in Guanajuato, where delicious food and drinks meet a vibrant atmosphere.
La Antigua
Experience the vibrant local nightlife at La Antigua, a lively bar in Guanajuato where culture and camaraderie flow with every drink.
Fante Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Guanajuato at Fante Bar, where great drinks meet local culture in a lively atmosphere.
El Pub
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Guanajuato at El Pub, where great drinks and live music create unforgettable memories.
SKY BAR TERRASSE
Experience the breathtaking views and vibrant ambiance at Sky Bar Terrasse in the heart of Guanajuato, where culture meets relaxation.
Bar Fly
Discover the lively ambiance of Bar Fly in Guanajuato, where great drinks, delicious food, and live music create unforgettable nights.
La Clandestina
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Guanajuato at La Clandestina, where unique cocktails and a lively atmosphere await you.
Nigromante Cocktail Rooftop
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Guanajuato at Nigromante Cocktail Rooftop, where stunning views meet expertly crafted cocktails in a lively atmosphere.
Parlamento bar
Discover the elegant atmosphere and specialty cocktails at Parlamento Bar, a premier nightlife destination in Guanajuato's Barrio de la Presa.
La Notaría Terraza Bar
Experience the charm of Guanajuato at La Notaría Terraza Bar, where vibrant atmosphere meets cultural allure in the heart of the city.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHola
[oh-lah] - GoodbyeAdiós
[ah-dee-ohs] - YesSí
[see] - NoNo
[noh] - Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
[por fah-vor/de nah-dah] - Thank youGracias
[grah-syahs] - Excuse me/SorryDisculpe/Perdón
[dees-kool-peh/pehr-dohn] - How are you?¿Cómo estás?
[koh-moh ehs-tahs] - Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
[byen. ee too] - Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
[ah-blahs een-glehs] - I don't understandNo entiendo
[noh ehn-tyen-doh]
- HelloHola
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
[meh gooh-stah-ree-ah behr ehl meh-noo, por fah-vor] - I don't eat meatNo como carne
[noh koh-moh kahr-neh] - Cheers!¡Salud!
[sah-lood] - I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
[meh gooh-stah-ree-ah pah-gahr, por fah-vor]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
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- Help!¡Ayuda!
[ah-yoo-dah] - Go away!¡Vete!
[veh-teh] - Call the Police!¡Llame a la policía!
[yah-meh ah lah poh-lee-see-ah] - Call a doctor!¡Llame a un médico!
[yah-meh ah oon meh-dee-koh] - I'm lostEstoy perdido
[ehs-toy pehr-dee-doh] - I'm illEstoy enfermo
[ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh]
- Help!¡Ayuda!
-
- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
[meh gooh-stah-ree-ah kohm-prahr] - I'm just lookingSólo estoy mirando
[soh-loh ehs-toy mee-rahn-doh] - How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
[kwan-toh kwehs-tah] - That's too expensiveEso es demasiado caro
[eh-soh ehs deh-mah-syah-doh kah-roh] - Can you lower the price?¿Puede bajar el precio?
[pweh-deh bah-har ehl pree-syoh]
- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
-
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
[keh oh-rah ehs] - It's one o'clockEs la una
[ehs lah oo-nah] - Half past (10)Las diez y media
[lahs dyehs ee meh-dee-ah] - MorningMañana
[mah-nyah-nah] - AfternoonTarde
[tahr-deh] - EveningNoche
[noh-cheh] - YesterdayAyer
[ah-yehr] - TodayHoy
[oy] - TomorrowMañana
[mah-nyah-nah] - 1Uno
[oo-noh] - 2Dos
[dohs] - 3Tres
[trehs] - 4Cuatro
[kwah-troh] - 5Cinco
[seen-koh] - 6Seis
[seys] - 7Siete
[syeh-teh] - 8Ocho
[oh-choh] - 9Nueve
[nweh-veh] - 10Diez
[dyehs]
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
-
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está un/el...?
[don-deh ehs-tah oon/ehl] - What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
[kwal ehs lah dee-rek-syon] - Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puede enseñarme (en el mapa)?
[pweh-deh ehn-seh-nyar-meh (ehn ehl mah-pah)] - When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
[kwan-doh ehs ehl proh-ksee-moh (ow-toh-boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (para ....)
[oon boh-leh-toh (pah-rah)]
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está un/el...?
History of Guanajuato
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Guanajuato was officially founded in 1559 by Spanish conquistadors. The site was chosen due to the area's rich mineral resources, particularly silver. The name 'Guanajuato' is derived from the Purépecha word 'Quanaxhuato,' meaning 'Place of Frogs.'
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In the 18th century, Guanajuato became one of the world's leading silver extraction centers. The Valenciana Mine, opened in 1774, was one of the richest silver mines globally, bringing immense wealth to the region and fostering the construction of grand buildings and churches.
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The Alhóndiga de Granaditas, originally a grain storage building, became a significant historical site during the Mexican War of Independence. On September 28, 1810, insurgents led by Miguel Hidalgo stormed the structure, marking one of the first major victories in the struggle for independence.
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Guanajuato is home to the famous Museo de las Momias, or Mummy Museum. The mummies were discovered in the late 19th century, when bodies were exhumed from the Santa Paula Pantheon due to non-payment of burial dues. The naturally mummified bodies have become a unique and macabre attraction.
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The Festival Internacional Cervantino, established in 1972, is one of the most important cultural festivals in Latin America. Held annually in October, the festival celebrates the arts with performances ranging from music and dance to theater and visual arts, drawing artists and visitors from around the globe.
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In 1988, the historic town of Guanajuato and adjacent mines were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The recognition was due to the city's well-preserved colonial architecture, intricate network of tunnels, and significant role in the history of mining and the Mexican War of Independence.
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The University of Guanajuato, founded in 1732 as the Hospicio de la Santísima Trinidad, is one of the oldest educational institutions in Mexico. It has played a crucial role in the cultural and intellectual development of the city, and its main building, with its iconic staircase, is a landmark in Guanajuato.
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The Callejón del Beso, or Alley of the Kiss, is a narrow alleyway famous for its legend of forbidden love. According to local folklore, couples who kiss on the third step of the alley will have seven years of happiness, making it a popular spot for tourists seeking a romantic experience.
Guanajuato Essentials
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Guanajuato is located in central Mexico. The nearest international airport is Del Bajío International Airport (BJX), located about 30 kilometers from the city. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle service directly to your accommodation in Guanajuato. Alternatively, buses and private car services are available from major cities like Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Querétaro, with travel times ranging from 4 to 6 hours depending on the starting point.
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Guanajuato is a walkable city, especially in its historic center where most attractions are located. For longer distances or to visit nearby towns, taxis and rideshare services like Uber are available. Public buses are also an option, providing a cost-effective way to get around. If you prefer more flexibility, car rentals are available, but be aware that parking can be challenging in the city center.
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The official currency in Mexico is the Mexican Peso (MXN). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, though it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the city, but it's a good idea to withdraw sufficient cash before visiting more remote areas.
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Guanajuato is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. However, like any city, it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places. Some neighborhoods, such as Marfil and La Valenciana, have reported higher crime rates, so exercise extra caution in these areas.
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In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The city has several hospitals and clinics, including Hospital General de Guanajuato. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available throughout the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably but modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially in churches. Remove hats and keep noise to a minimum. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Avoid eating or drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly 'Buenos días'. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Guanajuato like a local, visit the city's vibrant markets such as Mercado Hidalgo where you can buy fresh produce and traditional goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's rich history. Don't miss the Callejoneadas, traditional musical walking tours that offer a unique way to explore the city’s narrow alleys. For a breathtaking view, take the funicular to the Pípila Monument.
Trending Landmark in Guanajuato
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Callejón del Beso
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Monumento Al Pipila
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Parque Metropolitano de León
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Alhóndiga de Granaditas Regional Museum
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Triumphal Arch of the Causeway of the Heroes
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Teatro Juárez
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El Mirador
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Parque Benito Juárez
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Casa de los Lamentos
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Mercado Hidalgo
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Museo ex Hacienda del Cochero
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Diego Rivera's House Museum
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Templo de San Cayetano Confesor
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Casa de Tía Aura
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Museo Ex Hacienda San Gabriel de Barrera
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