Travel Guide to Milford Sound
Discover Milford Sound, New Zealand's stunning fjord, where towering peaks, cascading waterfalls, and lush rainforests create a breathtaking natural wonder.
The Majestic Milford Sound: New Zealand's Natural Wonder
Milford Sound, located in the southwest of New Zealand's South Island, is often regarded as one of the most beautiful places on Earth. Carved by glaciers during the ice ages, it boasts towering peaks, cascading waterfalls, and lush rainforests. The breathtaking fjord stretches for 15 kilometers inland from the Tasman Sea and is surrounded by steep cliffs, some of which rise over a thousand meters above the water. Visitors to Milford Sound can embark on a range of activities that allow them to fully immerse themselves in this stunning natural landscape. Boat cruises are a popular choice, offering a close-up view of the fjord's many waterfalls and wildlife, such as dolphins, seals, and penguins. For those seeking a more active experience, kayaking and diving are also available, providing a unique perspective of the underwater world and the towering cliffs above. The area is also renowned for its hiking trails, with the Milford Track being one of the most famous walks in the world. This four-day trek takes hikers through lush rainforests, past pristine lakes, and up to panoramic viewpoints where they can take in the full grandeur of Milford Sound. Regardless of how you choose to explore it, Milford Sound promises an unforgettable experience in one of the world's most awe-inspiring natural settings.
Local tips in Milford Sound
- Book your boat cruise in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
- Bring a waterproof jacket as the area receives a lot of rain.
- Consider staying overnight in nearby Te Anau for a more relaxed visit.
- Start the Milford Track early in the morning to avoid crowds.
- Keep an eye out for wildlife, such as dolphins and seals, especially during boat tours.
Popular Attractions in Milford Sound
Milford Sound offers visitors a mesmerizing experience surrounded by towering cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and lush rainforests. Take a cruise along the pristine waters and marvel at the stunning beauty of Mitre Peak and Stirling Falls. Explore the underwater observatory to see the marine life up close or embark on a kayaking adventure to get a different perspective of this natural wonder. Hike along the numerous trails to discover hidden gems and breathtaking viewpoints, or simply sit back and soak in the tranquility of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Milford Sound is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike, promising an unforgettable journey into the heart of New Zealand's wilderness.
-
Explore Milford Sound / Piopiotahi, New Zealand's iconic fjord renowned for its breathtaking scenery and rich wildlife.
-
Explore the mesmerizing reflections of mountains and nature at Mirror Lakes, a serene gem in Fiordland National Park, New Zealand.
-
Explore the breathtaking Milford Sound Visitor Terminal, your gateway to New Zealand's stunning fjords and unforgettable natural beauty.
-
Explore the stunning Milford Sound with Southern Discoveries, offering boat tours and kayaking experiences in New Zealand's breathtaking Fiordland National Park.
-
Explore Monkey Creek, a breathtaking scenic spot along the Milford Sound Highway, where lush landscapes meet crystal-clear waters in stunning harmony.
-
Discover the breathtaking beauty of The Chasm Viewing Bridge in Fiordland National Park, a must-visit destination for nature lovers in New Zealand.
-
Explore the breathtaking Eglinton Valley, a scenic gem in New Zealand's Fiordland National Park, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
-
Experience the awe-inspiring beauty of Milford Sound with Mitre Peak Cruises - a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers in New Zealand.
-
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Milford Sound with Cruise Milford, offering unforgettable boat tours and stunning views of New Zealand’s natural wonders.
-
Discover the stunning vistas of Milford Sound Lookout, a must-see destination in Fiordland National Park, showcasing nature's breathtaking beauty.
-
Discover the breathtaking Bowen Falls, a stunning cascade nestled in Fiordland National Park, perfect for nature lovers and photographers.
-
Experience breathtaking views and cinematic landscapes at Isengard Lookout, a must-see gem on the Glenorchy-Routeburn Road.
-
Explore the underwater wonders of Milford Sound at New Zealand's premier underwater observatory, where marine life meets breathtaking fjord scenery.
-
Discover magnificent views and tranquility at Gertrude Valley Lookout, a premier destination in Fiordland National Park, New Zealand.
-
Discover the breathtaking Hollyford Valley Lookout in Southland, New Zealand, a must-visit destination for nature lovers and photographers alike.
-
Experience the breathtaking landscapes of Southland at Pop's View Lookout - a must-visit vista point for every traveler.
-
Discover the serene Lake Gunn Nature Walk in Fiordland National Park, a perfect escape into New Zealand's stunning wilderness with breathtaking views.
-
Experience the stunning Milford Sound Breakwater Walkway Lookout, where nature's beauty meets serene tranquility in New Zealand's breathtaking landscapes.
-
Explore the breathtaking Milford Track, New Zealand's iconic hiking destination, renowned for its stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife.
-
Explore the stunning beauty of the Milford Track Trailhead at Sandfly Point, a gateway to Fiordland's breathtaking landscapes and unforgettable hiking experiences.
-
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Gertrude Saddle in Fiordland National Park, a must-visit destination for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts.
-
Explore the enchanting landscapes and historical richness of Paradise in Glenorchy, New Zealand, a premier destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
-
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Sutherland Falls, one of the tallest waterfalls in the world, in New Zealand's stunning Fiordland National Park.
-
Explore the stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife of Chinaman's Bluff, a top hiking destination in Otago, New Zealand.
-
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Milford Sound with Pure Milford, your expert tour agency for unforgettable adventures in New Zealand's stunning fjords.
-
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Stirling Falls, a stunning waterfall in New Zealand's Fiordland National Park, surrounded by nature's splendor.
-
Explore the breathtaking Milford Sound Marina, your gateway to New Zealand's stunning fjords and natural wonders.
-
Experience the stunning beauty and adventure of The Road to Paradise in Glenorchy, New Zealand, where nature's splendor awaits every traveler.
-
Experience the unspoiled beauty of Lake Marian, a tranquil retreat in Fiordland National Park, perfect for hiking and nature photography.
-
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Lake Gunn Viewpoint in Fiordland National Park, a must-visit for nature lovers and photographers alike.
-
Explore Lake Marian Track: A breathtaking hiking experience in Fiordland National Park, showcasing stunning landscapes and serene waters.
-
Experience the breathtaking coastal beauty and vibrant wildlife at Seal Rock, a must-visit wildlife park in Southland, New Zealand.
-
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Key Summit, a majestic mountain peak in New Zealand's Fiordland National Park, perfect for hiking and nature exploration.
-
Explore the stunning Giant Gate Falls in Southland, New Zealand, a breathtaking natural attraction perfect for adventure and relaxation.
-
Explore the breathtaking beauty of Mitre Peak, an iconic mountain in New Zealand's Fiordland National Park, offering stunning views and unforgettable adventures.
-
Discover the breathtaking marine life at Milford Deep Underwater Observatory, a unique attraction in Milford Sound, New Zealand.
-
Explore the breathtaking beauty of Tititea, a must-visit mountain peak in New Zealand's Southern Alps, perfect for outdoor adventures.
-
Experience breathtaking views and serene landscapes at 1855 Lookout, a must-visit tourist attraction in Southland, New Zealand.
-
Explore Glade Wharf, an awe-inspiring hiking area on the Milford Track, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers in New Zealand.
-
Explore the serene beauty of Milford Sound Foreshore Walk, where stunning landscapes and tranquility await in New Zealand's Fiordland National Park.
-
Experience the awe-inspiring Homer Tunnel, a stunning engineering achievement set in the breathtaking landscapes of New Zealand's Fiordland National Park.
-
Discover the tranquility of Mintaro Hut on the Milford Track, a perfect escape into the beauty of Fiordland National Park.
-
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Milford Sound at Dumpling Hut, where delicious dumplings meet stunning landscapes for an unforgettable dining adventure.
-
Explore the breathtaking Hollyford Track in Fiordland National Park, where stunning landscapes and hidden waterfalls await every adventurer.
-
Experience breathtaking views and serene landscapes at the Milford Sound Observation Deck in New Zealand's stunning fjord region.
-
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Mackay Falls, a majestic waterfall in Fiordland National Park, New Zealand, surrounded by stunning landscapes.
-
Discover the breathtaking Milford Sound Swing, a scenic spot in New Zealand's Fiordland National Park, offering stunning views and exhilarating experiences.
-
Experience the beauty and history of Paradise Wharf, a serene landmark nestled in New Zealand's breathtaking landscapes.
-
Discover the awe-inspiring beauty of Milford Sound, a New Zealand gem renowned for its picturesque fjords and breathtaking landscapes.
-
Discover the enchanting Seal Watching Point in Milford Sound, where you can observe playful seals and enjoy stunning natural vistas.
-
Explore the historical Paradise Scheelite Mine in Glenorchy, NZ, and immerse yourself in a unique blend of history and stunning natural beauty.
-
Experience the breathtaking views and rich maritime history at St. Anne's Point Lighthouse, a must-visit tourist attraction in Southland, New Zealand.
-
Discover tranquility at Cemetery Point in Southland, a stunning natural escape perfect for relaxation and reflection amidst breathtaking landscapes.
-
Explore Sutherland Grave, a serene park in Milford Sound, enriched with history and surrounded by breathtaking natural landscapes.
-
Experience the enchanting history and breathtaking scenery at Homer Tunnel West, a remarkable landmark on New Zealand's scenic route.
-
Discover the breathtaking landscapes of the Hollyford Track, a premier hiking destination in New Zealand's stunning Fiordland National Park.
-
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Mount Tutoko, the highest peak in Fiordland National Park, where adventure meets stunning natural landscapes.
-
Experience the breathtaking beauty and tranquility of Lake Quill in Southland, New Zealand, a perfect destination for nature lovers and adventurers.
-
Explore the Fiordland Penguin Colony: A breathtaking sanctuary for wildlife and stunning landscapes in New Zealand's iconic national park.
-
Explore Yates Point, a stunning wildlife refuge in Southland, New Zealand, renowned for its breathtaking coastal views and diverse natural beauty.
-
Discover the breathtaking views and serene beauty of Piopiotahi Milford Lookout Walk, a perfect hiking spot in the heart of Milford Sound.
-
Explore the breathtaking Darran Mountains in Southland, New Zealand, a haven for adventurers and nature lovers alike with stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife.
-
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Sinbad Gully, a serene ravine in Southland, New Zealand, perfect for hiking and nature photography.
-
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Milford Sound at the camper van parking, your gateway to Fiordland National Park's stunning landscapes.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Milford Sound
When is the best time to go to Milford Sound?
Local Phrases about Milford Sound
-
- HelloKia ora
[key-ah or-ah] - GoodbyeHaere rā
[high-deh rah] - YesĀe
[eye] - NoKāo
[kah-oh] - Please/You're welcomeTēnā koe
[teh-nah koh-eh] - Thank youKia ora
[key-ah or-ah] - Excuse me/SorryWhakama
[fah-kah-mah] - How are you?Kei te pēhea koe?
[key teh pay-hah koh-eh] - Fine. And you?Kei te pai. Ā koe?
[key teh pie. eye koh-eh] - Do you speak English?Kōrerotia koe i te reo Pākehā?
[koh-reh-roh-tee-ah koh-eh ee teh reh-oh pah-keh-hah] - I don't understandKāore au e mōhio
[kah-oh-reh oh eh moh-hee-oh]
- HelloKia ora
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe kite i te pānui kai, tēnā
[meh key-teh ee teh pah-new-ee kai, teh-nah] - I don't eat meatKāore au e kai mīti
[kah-oh-reh oh eh kai mee-tee] - Cheers!Kia ora!
[key-ah or-ah] - I would like to pay, pleaseMe utu, tēnā
[meh oo-too, teh-nah]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe kite i te pānui kai, tēnā
-
- Help!Āwhina!
[eye-fee-nah] - Go away!Haere atu!
[high-deh ah-too] - Call the Police!Whakapā atu ki te Pirihimana!
[fah-kah-pah ah-too kee teh pee-ree-hee-mah-nah] - Call a doctor!Whakapā atu ki te rongoā!
[fah-kah-pah ah-too kee teh rawn-goh-ah] - I'm lostI wareware au
[ee wah-reh-wah-reh oh] - I'm illE mate ana au
[eh mah-teh ah-nah oh]
- Help!Āwhina!
-
- I'd like to buy...Me hoko...
[meh hoh-koh] - I'm just lookingKei te titiro anō au
[key teh tee-tee-roh ah-noh oh] - How much is it?E hia te utu?
[eh hee-ah teh oo-too] - That's too expensiveHe roa rawa te utu
[heh roh-ah rah-wah teh oo-too] - Can you lower the price?Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te utu?
[kah teh-ah eh koh-eh teh fah-kah-ee-tee ee teh oo-too]
- I'd like to buy...Me hoko...
-
- What time is it?He aha te wā?
[heh ah-hah teh wah] - It's one o'clockKotahi te wā
[koh-tah-hee teh wah] - Half past (10)Takiwa tekau
[tah-kee-wah teh-koh] - MorningAtapō
[ah-tah-poh] - AfternoonAhiahi
[ah-hee-ah-hee] - EveningPō
[poh] - YesterdayInāianei
[ee-nah-ee-ah-neh-ee] - TodayĀpōpō
[eye-poh-poh] - TomorrowĀpōpō
[eye-poh-poh] - 1Tahi
[tah-hee] - 2Rua
[roo-ah] - 3Toru
[toh-roo] - 4Whā
[fah] - 5Rima
[ree-mah] - 6Ono
[oh-noh] - 7Whitu
[fee-too] - 8Waru
[wah-roo] - 9Iwa
[ee-wah] - 10Tekau
[teh-koh]
- What time is it?He aha te wā?
-
- Where's a/the...?Kei hea te...?
[key heh-ah teh] - What's the address?He aha te wāhi?
[heh ah-hah teh wah-hee] - Can you show me (on the map)?Ka taea e koe te whakaatu i ahau (i runga i te mahere)?
[kah teh-ah eh koh-eh teh fah-kah-ah-too ee ah-how (ee roon-gah ee teh mah-heh-reh)] - When's the next (bus)?Āhea te mutunga o te (pahi)?
[eye-he-ah teh moo-too-nga oh teh pah-hee] - A ticket (to ....)He tiki (ki ...)
[heh tee-kee (kee)]
- Where's a/the...?Kei hea te...?
History of Milford Sound
-
Long before European settlers arrived, Milford Sound, known as Piopiotahi in Māori, was deeply woven into Māori legends. The legend speaks of the demigod Tū Te Rakiwhānoa, who carved the fiords with his adze to create a safe haven for his people. The area's waterfalls are said to be the tears of the grieving Tū, who mourned the loss of his beloved pet piopio, a thrush-like bird. The first Māori explorers navigated the challenging terrain of Fiordland, using the sound's abundant resources for sustenance and ceremonial purposes.
-
In 1773, during his second voyage, Captain James Cook anchored in what he mistakenly believed to be an inlet, naming it Milford Sound after Milford Haven in Wales. Although he never actually entered the sound, his mapping of the surrounding region was crucial for future explorers and settlers. Cook's expeditions marked the beginning of European interest in New Zealand's remote and rugged Fiordland.
-
The early 19th century saw a surge of European sealers and whalers arriving at Milford Sound. These maritime hunters were drawn by the rich marine life, particularly seals and whales, whose oils and pelts were highly valuable commodities. The sealing industry peaked in the early 1800s but led to the near-extinction of the local seal population, prompting a decline in the practice and a shift towards whaling, which persisted until the mid-19th century.
-
In 1888, the Scottish explorer Quintin McKinnon and his guide Ernest Mitchell made history by discovering the overland route to Milford Sound through what is now known as the Milford Track. This trail, which spans 53.5 kilometers, has since become one of the world's most famous hiking routes, celebrated for its breathtaking scenery and challenging terrain. McKinnon's exploration opened up the sound to greater tourism and accessibility.
-
In 1952, the New Zealand government officially established Fiordland National Park, encompassing Milford Sound and its surrounding areas. Spanning over 12,500 square kilometers, the park was created to preserve the unique biodiversity and stunning landscapes of the region. This designation has helped protect Milford Sound's pristine environment and has promoted sustainable tourism, allowing visitors to experience its natural beauty responsibly.
-
One of the most significant developments in making Milford Sound accessible was the completion of the Homer Tunnel in 1954. This 1.2-kilometer tunnel cuts through the Darran Mountain Range, providing a direct route to the sound. The Milford Road, which leads to the tunnel, is an engineering marvel in itself, offering travelers stunning vistas and making Milford Sound one of the most visited tourist destinations in New Zealand. The road and tunnel symbolize human ingenuity in overcoming the challenges posed by the region's rugged terrain.
Milford Sound Essentials
-
Milford Sound is located in Fiordland National Park on the southwestern coast of New Zealand's South Island. The nearest airport is Queenstown Airport, approximately 280 kilometers away. From Queenstown, you can drive to Milford Sound via State Highway 6 and State Highway 94, a journey that typically takes around 4 hours. Alternatively, you can take a bus or join a guided tour that includes transportation. Another option is to take a scenic flight from Queenstown or Te Anau, which offers aerial views of the stunning landscape.
-
Getting around Milford Sound is straightforward but limited due to its remote location. Most visitors explore the area on foot or by boat. Guided tours, including boat cruises and kayaking trips, are popular ways to experience the fiord. There are also scenic flights available for a bird's-eye view of the area. For those driving, parking is available near the Milford Sound Visitor Terminal, but it can fill up quickly during peak seasons.
-
The official currency in New Zealand is the New Zealand Dollar (NZD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Milford Sound, including at the visitor terminal, cafes, and for tours. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas where card payment facilities may not be available. ATMs are available in Te Anau and Queenstown but not in Milford Sound itself.
-
Milford Sound is generally a very safe destination for tourists. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions such as keeping an eye on your belongings and avoiding isolated areas at night. Due to the remote location, weather conditions can change rapidly, so always check the weather forecast and be prepared for rain and cold temperatures.
-
In case of an emergency, dial 111 for immediate assistance. There is a small medical facility at the Milford Sound Lodge, but for serious medical issues, the nearest hospital is in Te Anau, approximately 120 kilometers away. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. For minor health issues, be sure to carry a basic first-aid kit.
-
Fashion: Do wear comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing, including waterproof gear and sturdy shoes. Avoid wearing high heels or sandals as the terrain can be rugged. Religion: Respect local customs and traditions even though there are no specific religious practices in the area. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous on public buses or guided tours. Don’t be loud or disruptive. Greetings: A simple 'hello' or a nod is sufficient when greeting people. Eating & Drinking: Do try the local cuisine offered at the cafes. Don’t litter; always dispose of your trash properly to keep the environment pristine.
-
To experience Milford Sound like a local, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) when the area is less crowded but equally beautiful. Take a hike on one of the lesser-known trails like the Gertrude Saddle Track for stunning views without the crowds. Engage with local guides and staff, as they often have fascinating stories and insights about the area's history and ecology. If you have time, spend a night at Milford Sound Lodge to experience the tranquility of the fiord after the day-trippers have left.
Trending Landmarks in Milford Sound
-
Milford Sound / Piopiotahi
-
RealNZ - Milford Sound Visitor Terminal
-
Southern Discoveries - Milford Sound Visitor Centre
-
Mitre Peak Cruises
-
Cruise Milford
-
The Chasm Viewing Bridge
-
Milford Sound Lookout
-
Milford Sound Underwater Observatory - Southern Discoveries
-
Bowen Falls
-
Milford Track Trailhead (Sandfly Point)
-
Fiordland Discovery
-
1855 lookout
-
Milford Sound Breakwater Walkway Lookout
-
Milford Sound Swing
-
Milford Sound Foreshore Walk
Nearby Cities to Milford Sound
-
Things To Do in Wanaka
-
Things To Do in Invercargill
-
Things To Do in Dunedin
-
Things To Do in Timaru
-
Things To Do in Greymouth
-
Things To Do in Christchurch
-
Things To Do in Kaikoura
-
Things To Do in Nelson
-
Things To Do in Blenheim
-
Things To Do in Wellington
-
Things To Do in Masterton
-
Things To Do in Whanganui
-
Things To Do in Palmerston North
-
Things To Do in New Plymouth
-
Things To Do in Napier