Marietta: Ohio's Historical Gem

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Marietta, founded on April 7, 1788, is the first permanent settlement in the Northwest Territory. Named after Marie Antoinette in honor of France's aid during the American Revolution, the city was established by the Ohio Company of Associates, veterans of the Revolutionary War who were granted land in Ohio as payment for their service. This event marked the beginning of westward expansion and set the stage for the development of the Midwest.

The early settlers built Campus Martius, a large fortification, to protect themselves from potential Native American attacks. The fort included blockhouses, a covered walkway, and living quarters, and it served as a community center. Picketed Point, another fortification, was constructed on the Muskingum River’s bank. Both structures were vital for the settlers' safety and symbolized their resilience and determination to establish a thriving community in the wilderness.

Across the Muskingum River from Marietta, Colonel Josiah Harmar established Fort Harmar in 1785. The fort played a crucial role in maintaining peace between settlers and Native Americans. It also served as a trading post and attracted additional settlers to the area. The presence of the fort ensured a sense of security and stability, which was essential for the growth of Marietta and the surrounding regions.

Marietta holds the distinction of being the 'Birthplace of Ohio.' In 1803, as Ohio became the 17th state of the Union, Marietta's significance as a political and cultural hub grew. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787, which governed the settlement of the Northwest Territory, laid the groundwork for the establishment of new states and prohibited slavery in the region, setting a precedent for the future state’s values and governance.

Marietta played a notable role in the Underground Railroad, providing a safe haven for enslaved people seeking freedom in the North. The city’s location along the Ohio River made it a critical stop on the path to liberation. Local residents, including members of the Unitarian Church, were active participants in the abolitionist movement, offering shelter and assistance to those escaping the bonds of slavery.

In the 19th century, Marietta became a bustling riverboat town. The city’s strategic location at the confluence of the Ohio and Muskingum Rivers made it a key hub for trade and transportation. The steamboat era brought economic prosperity, facilitating the movement of goods and people, and contributing to the growth and development of Marietta as a vibrant commercial center.

One of the most devastating events in Marietta’s history was the Great Flood of 1913, which caused widespread destruction and loss of life. The floodwaters inundated homes, businesses, and infrastructure, leaving a lasting impact on the community. Despite the destruction, the resilience of Marietta’s citizens shone through as they rebuilt and restored their city, demonstrating the enduring spirit of this historic town.

Founded in 1835, Marietta College is a cornerstone of the city’s educational and cultural landscape. The college has a rich history of academic excellence and community involvement. Its historic campus, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, includes landmarks such as Erwin Hall and Andrews Hall. Marietta College continues to be a beacon of learning and a significant contributor to the city’s cultural and intellectual life.

Today, Marietta is a city that cherishes its rich history while embracing modernity. The historic downtown area features well-preserved 19th-century architecture, boutique shops, and cultural attractions like the Peoples Bank Theatre. The city hosts numerous festivals and events that celebrate its heritage, including the Ohio River Sternwheel Festival and the Marietta Sweet Corn Festival, making it a vibrant community with a deep appreciation for its past and an eye towards the future.

Marietta, Ohio is accessible via various modes of transportation. The closest major airport is the Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport (PKB), located about 6 miles from downtown Marietta. Alternatively, you can fly into larger airports such as John Glenn Columbus International Airport (CMH) or Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT), both approximately a 2-hour drive away. Marietta is also accessible by car via Interstate 77, which runs north-south, and US Route 50, which runs east-west. Greyhound buses and regional bus services also provide routes to Marietta.

Marietta is a walkable city with many attractions situated close to one another. For longer distances, the local bus service, Community Action Bus Lines (CABL), offers affordable public transportation throughout the city and surrounding areas. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are also available. Car rentals can be secured at the airport or within the city for those looking to explore beyond Marietta.

The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, particularly when visiting smaller establishments or local markets. ATMs are readily available throughout Marietta, and most banks offer currency exchange services.

Marietta is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it is always prudent to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Marietta does not have specific high-crime neighborhoods targeting tourists, it is best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Marietta is served by the Marietta Police Department and the Marietta Fire Department. The main hospital is Marietta Memorial Hospital, which provides comprehensive medical services. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable and casual clothing, especially when exploring historical sites and parks. Avoid overly formal attire unless attending specific events. Religion: Do respect local religious customs and traditions. Remove hats when entering churches. Public Transport: Do be polite and courteous to drivers and fellow passengers. Avoid loud conversations and keep your space clean. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hello' or 'Good morning.' Handshakes are common in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine and specialties. Don't leave large tips; a standard 15-20% gratuity is customary in restaurants.

To experience Marietta like a local, visit the Marietta Farmers Market for fresh produce and handmade goods. Take a stroll along the Ohio River and enjoy the views from the historic Harmar Village. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and eager to share stories about the city's rich history. Don’t miss the Sternwheel Festival if visiting in September, and take a boat tour on the Valley Gem Sternwheeler for a unique perspective of the city.