Pittsburgh: The Steel City's Modern Renaissance

• HelloYinz
  [yinz]
• GoodbyeSee ya
  [see ya]
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  [please/nat]
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• How are you?How yinz doin'?
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• Fine. And you?Ahr, an' you?
  [are, an you]
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• I don't understandI ain't gettin' it
  [I aint gettin it]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseLet me see the menu n'at, please
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  [cheers]
• I would like to pay, pleaseI'd like to pay, please
  [I'd like to pay please]

• Help!Help!
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• Go away!Git aht!
  [git out]
• Call the Police!Call the cops!
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• Call a doctor!Call a doc!
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  [I'm lost]
• I'm illI'm sick
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• I'd like to buy...I'm lookin' to buy...
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• How much is it?How much 'at cost?
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• That's too expensiveThat's too much
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• Can you lower the price?Can yinz do any better on 'at price?
  [can yinz do any better on at price]

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• Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
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• Can you show me (on the map)?Can yinz show me (on the map)?
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• When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
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• A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
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Long before European settlers arrived, the Pittsburgh area was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee, Seneca, and Delaware. The confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers forming the Ohio River made it a crucial area for trade and travel. The strategic importance of this location would later attract European interest.

In 1754, the French constructed Fort Duquesne at the confluence of the rivers to control the Ohio Valley. This fort became a focal point during the French and Indian War, a part of the global conflict known as the Seven Years' War. After a series of battles, the British captured the fort in 1758 and built Fort Pitt, named after British statesman William Pitt the Elder, establishing British dominance in the region.

Following the British victory, the area around Fort Pitt began to develop into a settlement. In 1764, the town of Pittsburgh was officially laid out. The early economy was driven by trade, with furs and other goods being shipped down the Ohio River.

Pittsburgh's strategic location near coal reserves and waterways made it an ideal hub for industry. In the 19th century, the city became the epicenter of America's steel industry, earning it the nickname 'Steel City.' Industrialists like Andrew Carnegie revolutionized steel production, and Pittsburgh produced a significant portion of the nation's steel by the early 20th century.

On April 10, 1845, a devastating fire swept through Pittsburgh, destroying a third of the city and leaving thousands homeless. The fire started in a cabinet maker's shop and was exacerbated by strong winds and wooden buildings. This disaster led to the rebuilding of the city with more fire-resistant materials and improved infrastructure.

Pittsburgh was also a crucial battleground for the labor movement. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, workers in the steel mills and other industries faced harsh conditions. The Homestead Strike of 1892, one of the most significant labor disputes in American history, took place just outside Pittsburgh and highlighted the struggles between labor and management.

By the mid-20th century, the steel industry in Pittsburgh began to decline due to competition and changing economic conditions. The city faced economic hardship, but it also began to diversify its economy. Today, Pittsburgh is known for its healthcare, education, and technology sectors, with institutions like the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and Carnegie Mellon University playing significant roles.

In recent decades, Pittsburgh has undergone a cultural renaissance. The city boasts a vibrant arts scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and music venues. The Andy Warhol Museum, dedicated to the Pittsburgh-born pop art icon, and the Carnegie Museum of Art are just a few examples of the city's rich cultural offerings.

Pittsburgh's identity is also closely tied to its sports teams. The Pittsburgh Steelers, Pirates, and Penguins have passionate fan bases and have brought numerous championships to the city. The 'Terrible Towel,' a symbol of the Steelers, is recognized worldwide and represents the city's enduring spirit and resilience.

Pittsburgh is served by Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT), located about 20 miles west of downtown. Direct flights are available from many major U.S. cities. Additionally, Amtrak offers train services to Pittsburgh via the Pennsylvanian route, connecting New York City and Chicago. Greyhound and Megabus provide extensive bus services to and from Pittsburgh. For those driving, Pittsburgh is accessible via major highways such as I-76, I-79, and I-376.

Pittsburgh's public transportation system is managed by the Port Authority of Allegheny County, which operates buses, the 'T' light rail system, and the Monongahela and Duquesne Inclines. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are widely available. Biking is also popular, with numerous bike lanes and rental services like Healthy Ride. Car rentals are available at the airport and various locations around the city.

The official currency is the U.S. Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are commonly accepted in most establishments. ATMs are widely available throughout the city. Contactless payments and mobile wallets like Apple Pay and Google Wallet are also becoming more common.

Pittsburgh is generally considered a safe city for tourists. However, exercise caution in areas such as the North Side and the Hill District, particularly after dark. Always be aware of your surroundings, keep your belongings secure, and avoid isolated areas. Emergency services are accessible by dialing 911.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Pittsburgh has several top-rated hospitals, including UPMC Presbyterian and Allegheny General Hospital. Pharmacies like CVS and Walgreens are available for non-emergency medical needs. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather; layers are recommended due to variable weather conditions. Avoid overly casual attire in upscale restaurants. Religion: Do respect the diverse religious communities. Many churches and synagogues welcome visitors. Public Transport: Do have exact change or a pre-loaded ConnectCard for bus and T rides. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or handshake. Pittsburghers are generally friendly and approachable. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like Primanti Brothers sandwiches and pierogies. Don’t be surprised if you’re offered fries on your sandwich or salad; it's a local tradition.

To experience Pittsburgh like a local, explore the Strip District for its fresh produce markets, unique shops, and eateries. Attend a Pittsburgh Pirates game at PNC Park or a Steelers game at Heinz Field. Visit the Carnegie museums for a dose of culture and history. Don’t miss the view from Mount Washington, accessible by the historic inclines. Participating in a local festival or event, such as the Three Rivers Arts Festival, can also provide an authentic experience.