The Enchanting Sacred Valley of Peru

• HelloQanmi
  [kan-mee]
• GoodbyeAmarpay
  [am-ar-pie]
• YesArí
  [ah-ree]
• NoMan
  [mahn]
• Please/You're welcomeSumaq kausay
  [soo-mahk cow-sigh]
• Thank youSulpayki
  [sull-pie-kee]
• Excuse me/SorryDispensay
  [dees-pen-sigh]
• How are you?Imaynalla?
  [ee-mine-ya-ya]
• Fine. And you?Allillanchu. Chaypi?
  [al-lee-yahn-choo. chai-pee]
• Do you speak English?Inglispaykichis?
  [ing-lees-pie-keech-ees]
• I don't understandMana riqsisqa
  [mahn-ah reek-sees-ka]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenuyta qarqanki, ari
  [meh-noo-y-tah kar-kahn-kee, ah-ree]
• I don't eat meatKarnirqa mana ñuqchisqa
  [kar-nee-rr-ka mahn-ah nyook-chees-ka]
• Cheers!Qhali!
  [ka-lee]
• I would like to pay, pleaseQallariki, ari
  [kal-lar-kee, ah-ree]

• Help!Yanapani!
  [yah-nah-pah-nee]
• Go away!Imaynalla!
  [ee-mine-ya-ya]
• Call the Police!Policiakamuyta chaskiy
  [poh-lee-see-ah-kah-mooi-tah chahs-kee]
• Call a doctor!Unaypaq wawqi kani!
  [oo-nigh-pahk wahk-kee kah-nee]
• I'm lostTupanichu
  [too-pah-neech-oo]
• I'm illSonqoyki
  [sohn-koi-kee]

• I'd like to buy...Anchanchu kay...
  [an-chan-choo kai...]
• I'm just lookingÑanmiy
  [nyahn-mee]
• How much is it?Imaynallataq?
  [ee-mine-yahl-lah-tahk]
• That's too expensiveTuta chakrakuy
  [too-tah chak-rah-kooi]
• Can you lower the price?Qaliy tukuyta munayki?
  [ka-lee took-ooi-tah moo-nigh-kee]

• What time is it?Imaynallataq?
  [ee-mine-yahl-lah-tahk]
• It's one o'clockJusk'a
  [hoos-kah]
• Half past (10)Iskay p'unchaw
  [ees-kai poon-chow]
• MorningÑawpa
  [nyow-pah]
• AfternoonInti ch'aska
  [een-tee chah-skah]
• EveningTuta ch'aska
  [too-tah chah-skah]
• YesterdayHuk p'unchaw
  [hook poon-chow]
• TodayKunan
  [koo-nahn]
• TomorrowKay p'unchaw
  [kai poon-chow]
• 1Huk
  [hook]
• 2Iskay
  [ees-kai]
• 3Kimsa
  [keem-sah]
• 4Tawa
  [tah-wah]
• 5Pichqa
  [peech-kah]
• 6Suqta
  [sook-tah]
• 7Qanchis
  [kahn-chees]
• 8Pusaq
  [pooh-sahk]
• 9Isqun
  [ees-koon]
• 10Chunka
  [choon-kah]

• Where's a/the...?Maynataq...
  [mine-yahl-lah-tahk]
• What's the address?Imaynallatam rikch'ay?
  [ee-mine-yahl-lah-tahm reek-chai]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Mapachayki?
  [mah-pah-chai-kee]
• When's the next (bus)?Pisqa willayta?
  [pees-kah wee-lie-tah]
• A ticket (to ....)Tikiti (....paq)
  [tee-kee-tee (....pahk)]

The Sacred Valley, or 'Valle Sagrado,' is located in the Andean highlands of Peru. This region was once the heart of the Inca Empire, selected for its fertile lands and strategic location. The valley stretches from Pisac to Ollantaytambo, following the Urubamba River. The Incas recognized the valley's agricultural potential and developed advanced farming techniques, including terracing and irrigation, to make the most of the land.

Pisac is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the Sacred Valley. Built by the Incas around the 15th century, Pisac served both as a strategic military citadel and a religious center. The site's impressive agricultural terraces, which are still in use today, showcase the Inca's advanced understanding of agricultural engineering. Pisac also features a bustling traditional market that has been a focal point for trade and culture for centuries.

Ollantaytambo is unique in that it is one of the few places where the Incas achieved a significant military victory against the Spanish conquistadors. The town itself is a living museum, with original Inca urban planning still visible in its streets. The fortress of Ollantaytambo, with its massive stone terraces and temple complex, served as a stronghold for Manco Inca Yupanqui during the Spanish conquest. Today, Ollantaytambo remains a vibrant community, with its indigenous inhabitants preserving many traditional practices.

The Sacred Valley is intrinsically linked to the world-famous Inca Trail, a network of trails that connected various parts of the Inca Empire. The trail culminates at Machu Picchu, the iconic Inca citadel rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. The Inca Trail passes through several significant archaeological sites within the Sacred Valley, including Wiñay Wayna, known for its dramatic terraces and ceremonial baths. This connection underscores the Sacred Valley's importance as a cultural and religious hub for the Incas.

Moray is an archaeological site in the Sacred Valley that consists of several terraced circular depressions. These terraces were used by the Incas as an agricultural laboratory to experiment with different crops and microclimates. The unique design of Moray allowed the Incas to simulate various environmental conditions, enabling them to cultivate a wide variety of crops at different altitudes. This ingenuity highlights the Incas' sophisticated agricultural techniques and their ability to adapt to diverse ecosystems.

The Salinas de Maras are a series of salt pans nestled in the Sacred Valley, which have been in operation since pre-Inca times. These salt mines consist of thousands of small pools fed by a subterranean saltwater spring. The process of salt extraction involves evaporating the water and collecting the crystallized salt, a technique passed down through generations. The salt from Maras was a valuable commodity for the Incas and continues to be harvested today, providing a unique glimpse into the region's enduring cultural practices.

Sacred Valley is located in the Andean region of Peru, near the city of Cusco. The nearest international airport is Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco. From Cusco, you can take a taxi, private car, or a bus to reach the Sacred Valley. The journey typically takes around 1 to 2 hours depending on your exact destination within the valley. There are also tour operators offering organized trips to the Sacred Valley.

Within the Sacred Valley, you can use a variety of transportation options. Taxis and private cars are readily available and can be hired for day trips. Buses and minibuses (known locally as 'colectivos') operate between the main towns and villages, offering a budget-friendly way to travel. For a more authentic experience, consider using the local 'mototaxi' services for short distances.

The official currency in Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in towns like Ollantaytambo and Urubamba, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in Cusco before traveling to more remote areas in the valley.

The Sacred Valley is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Be cautious in markets and tourist spots where pickpocketing can occur. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant is always recommended.

In case of emergency, dial 105 for police assistance and 116 for medical emergencies. Major towns like Urubamba and Ollantaytambo have local police stations and medical facilities. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in the main towns for minor health issues.

Fashion: Do dress in layers, as the weather can change rapidly. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing, especially when visiting religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always be mindful and quiet when visiting churches or sacred sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'Buenos días' or 'Buenas tardes.' A handshake is also customary. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like 'cuy' (guinea pig) and 'chicha' (a traditional corn beer). Don’t refuse food offerings as it is considered impolite.

To experience the Sacred Valley like a local, visit the local markets where you can purchase fresh produce and traditional Peruvian goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share their knowledge of the area’s history and culture. Don't miss visiting the local Chicherias to try traditional corn beer. For an unforgettable experience, consider participating in a traditional Andean ceremony or ritual.