Oltenia, Romania Travel Guide

Discover Oltenia: Romania's untamed region of cultural richness, stunning landscapes, and hearty cuisine. Explore history, nature, and local traditions off the beaten path.

Oltenia, nestled in the southwestern part of Romania, is a region where history, nature, and culture converge. This lesser-known destination offers a rich tapestry of experiences for those eager to explore off the beaten path. Begin your journey in Craiova, the cultural hub of Oltenia. Here, art and history enthusiasts can revel in the splendid architecture of the Craiova Art Museum, housed in the majestic Constantin Mihail Palace. Stroll through Nicolae Romanescu Park, one of the largest urban parks in Eastern Europe, and relax by its serene lakes and charming bridges. For nature lovers, the stunning landscapes of the Mehedinți Mountains and the enchanting Olt Defile are a must-see. Experience the thrill of hiking through the untamed wilderness, discovering hidden caves, and marveling at the panoramic views. The Retezat National Park, with its alpine meadows and glacial lakes, offers a tranquil retreat for those seeking solitude in nature. Oltenia is also steeped in history, with ancient monasteries and historic sites dotting the region. Visit the Horezu Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its intricate frescoes and pottery. The medieval fortress of Drobeta-Turnu Severin stands as a testament to the region's rich past, offering insights into the Roman and medieval eras. The local cuisine of Oltenia is a delightful surprise for the palate. Savor traditional dishes like 'tocană' (a hearty stew) and 'papanasi' (a sweet cheese-filled dessert) in family-run restaurants that offer a taste of authentic Romanian hospitality. Don't forget to sample the local wines, renowned for their unique flavors. Whether you're an adventurer, a history buff, or a foodie, Oltenia promises an unforgettable experience. Its unspoiled beauty and warm locals provide a genuine and immersive glimpse into Romanian life.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Oltenia.

Visit Nicolae Romanescu Park early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.
Bring sturdy hiking boots for exploring the Mehedinți Mountains and Olt Defile.
Try to visit Horezu Monastery during weekdays to experience it without the weekend rush.
Sample local wines at the small vineyards that dot the region for a unique tasting experience.
Learn a few basic Romanian phrases; locals appreciate the effort and it enhances your travel experience.

Top City Travel Guides in Oltenia

The cities of Oltenia, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Craiova

Târgu Jiu

Drobeta-Turnu Severin

Deva

Râmnicu Vâlcea

Destinations in Oltenia

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Bran Castle Area

Transfagarasan Highway

Cheile Nerei National Park

Retezat National Park

Buila-Vanturarita National Park

Best landmarks in Oltenia

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Nicolae Romanescu Park

Discover the lush landscapes and vibrant atmosphere of Nicolae Romanescu Park in Craiova, a perfect retreat for nature lovers and tourists alike.

4.7

The Infinite Column

Explore The Infinite Column in Târgu Jiu, a stunning monument by Constantin Brâncuși that honors Romanian heroes and captivates visitors with its artistic splendor.

4.7

The Fortress of Severin

Explore the Fortress of Severin, a historical gem in Romania, offering stunning views and rich narratives of the past.

4.6

God's Bridge

Explore the breathtaking beauty of God's Bridge in Ponoarele, Romania, a stunning natural limestone arch and a haven for nature lovers and adventurers.

4.7

Best restaurants in Oltenia

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Restaurant Casa Ghincea

Savor the essence of Romania at Restaurant Casa Ghincea - where traditional flavors meet family-friendly dining.

4.4

Restaurant Galaxy

Experience authentic Romanian flavors at Restaurant Galaxy in Craiova, where tradition meets contemporary dining.

4.3

Big Ben

Discover culinary delights at Big Ben in Craiova - where local flavors meet international cuisine in a vibrant setting.

4.5

Iberico

Experience the authentic taste of Spain at Iberico in Craiova – where tapas and tradition meet for an unforgettable dining adventure.

4.3

Best bars in Oltenia

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

Linea | Closer To The Moon

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Linea | Closer To The Moon, a premier bar in Bucharest offering delicious drinks and delectable dishes.

4.4

Cafeneaua Piața Unirii

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Cafeneaua Piața Unirii, a top spot in Iași for coffee, dining, and nightlife, where every visit is a celebration of flavor.

4.5

Klausen Pubhouse

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delicious flavors at Klausen Pubhouse, a must-visit pub in Cluj-Napoca.

4.3

The Temple Bar

Discover a vibrant Irish dining experience in Craiova at The Temple Bar, where hearty dishes and lively atmosphere await every visitor.

4.2

Best nightclubs in Oltenia

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

Comitet

Experience Craiova's vibrant nightlife at Comitet, a lively bar offering drinks, music, and a welcoming atmosphere for all visitors.

4.3

Pussycat night club brasov

Dive into the electrifying nightlife at Pussycat Night Club in Brașov, where music, dancing, and unforgettable experiences await every night.

4.5

One Club

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Craiova at One Club, where electrifying music and a dynamic crowd create unforgettable moments.

2.8

Muzette Night Club

Discover the pulsating heartbeat of Craiova's nightlife at Muzette Night Club, where every night is a celebration.

4.1

Best shops in Oltenia

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Coresi Shopping Center

Experience the vibrant Coresi Shopping Center in Brașov, where shopping, dining, and entertainment come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.6

Electroputere Mall

Discover the bustling Electroputere Mall in Craiova, where shopping, dining, and entertainment come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.3

Shopping City Deva

Explore Shopping City Deva, the ultimate shopping destination in Romania, featuring a variety of stores, eateries, and entertainment options for everyone.

4.4

Mercur Center

Discover the Mercur Center, Craiova's premier shopping mall offering diverse retail, dining, and entertainment experiences for every visitor.

4.2

Explore Oltenia on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Oltenia, mapped for you.

Oltenia Essentials

Oltenia is located in the southwestern part of Romania. The nearest international airports are in Bucharest (Henri Coandă International Airport) and Craiova (Craiova International Airport). From Bucharest, you can take a train, bus, or rent a car to reach Oltenia. The journey by train or car takes approximately 3-4 hours. From Craiova, you can reach most destinations within Oltenia in about 1-2 hours by car or public transport.
Public transportation in Oltenia includes buses, trains, and taxis. Buses and minibuses (maxi-taxi) are the most common means of transportation within cities and between towns. Trains operated by CFR (Romanian Railways) connect major cities like Craiova, Târgu Jiu, and Drobeta-Turnu Severin. Renting a car is also an option, providing flexibility to explore rural areas and attractions at your own pace.
The official currency in Romania is the Romanian Leu (RON). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it's a good idea to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller towns and rural areas. ATMs are readily available in cities and towns across Oltenia.
Oltenia is generally a safe region for tourists. However, standard safety precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 112, the general emergency number in Romania, which covers police, fire, and medical services. Hospitals and medical facilities are available in major cities like Craiova and Târgu Jiu. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially in churches and monasteries. Cover your head when required. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Avoid eating or drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly 'Bună ziua' (Good day) is well-received. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Refusing hospitality can be considered impolite.
To experience Oltenia like a local, visit local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Romanian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Horezu Monastery. For an authentic experience, attend local festivals and events, and explore the natural beauty of places like the Domogled-Valea Cernei National Park.

When is the best time to visit Oltenia?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Oltenia

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Oltenia. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloSalut
  [sah-loot]
- GoodbyeLa revedere
  [lah reh-veh-deh-reh]
- YesDa
  [dah]
- NoNu
  [noo]
- Please/You’re welcomeTe rog/Mă bucur
  [teh rog/muh boo-koor]
- Thank youMulțumesc
  [mool-tzoo-mesk]
- Excuse me/SorryScuză-mă/Pardon
  [skoo-zah-muh/par-dohn]
- How are you?Ce mai faci?
  [cheh my fahch]
- Fine. And you?Bine. Și tu?
  [bee-neh shee too]
- Do you speak English?Vorbești engleză?
  [vor-besht ehng-leh-zah]
- I don't understandNu înțeleg
  [noo in-tzeh-leg]
- I’d like to see the menu, pleaseAș dori să văd meniul, vă rog
  [ahsh doh-ree sah vehd meh-nee-ul vah rog]
- I don't eat meatNu mănânc carne
  [noo muh-nuhnc kar-neh]
- Cheers!Noroc!
  [noh-rok]
- I would like to pay, pleaseAș dori să plătesc, vă rog
  [ahsh doh-ree sah pluh-tesk vah rog]
- Help!Ajutor!
  [ah-zhoo-tor]
- Go away!Du-te!
  [doo-teh]
- Call the Police!Sunați Poliția!
  [soo-nahts poh-lee-tsee-ah]
- Call a doctor!Sunați un doctor!
  [soo-nahts oon dok-tor]
- I’m lostMă pierd
  [muh pyehrd]
- I’m illSunt bolnav/bolnavă
  [soont bohl-nahv/bohl-nah-vah]
- I’d like to buy...Aș dori să cumpăr...
  [ahsh doh-ree sah koom-puhr]
- I’m just lookingMă uit doar
  [muh oot doar]
- How much is it?Cât costă?
  [kuht koh-stah]
- That’s too expensiveE prea scump
  [eh preh skoomp]
- Can you lower the price?Poți să scazi prețul?
  [pohts sah skahz preh-tzul]
- What time is it?Ce oră e?
  [cheh oh-rah eh]
- It’s one o'clockE o oră
  [eh o oh-rah]
- Half past (10)Și jumătate
  [shee zhoo-mah-tah-teh]
- MorningDimineața
  [dee-mee-neh-ah-tsah]
- AfternoonDupă-amiază
  [doo-pah ah-mee-ah-zah]
- EveningSeara
  [seh-ah-rah]
- YesterdayIeri
  [ee-yeh-ree]
- TodayAstăzi
  [ahs-tahz]
- TomorrowMâine
  [mee-neh]
- 11
  [unu]
- 22
  [doi]
- 33
  [trei]
- 44
  [patru]
- 55
  [cinci]
- 66
  [șase]
- 77
  [șapte]
- 88
  [opt]
- 99
  [nouă]
- 1010
  [zece]
- Where's a/the...?Unde este un...?
  [oon-deh yeh-steh oon]
- What's the address?Care este adresa?
  [kah-reh yeh-steh ah-dreh-sah]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Poți să-mi arăți (pe hartă)?
  [pohts sahm ah-rah-ts (peh har-tah)]
- When's the next (bus)?Când e următorul (autobuz)?
  [kand eh oor-mah-toh-rul (ow-toh-booz)]
- A ticket (to ....)Un bilet (către ...)
  [oon bee-let (keh-treh ...)]

History of Oltenia

Oltenia, part of the historic region of Dacia, played a crucial role during the Roman conquest in the early 2nd century AD. The Battle of Tapae in 101 AD and the subsequent wars led by Emperor Trajan resulted in the annexation of Dacia, including Oltenia, into the Roman Empire. The region was then integrated into the Roman province of Dacia Traiana, and numerous Roman settlements, roads, and fortifications were established.
Throughout the Middle Ages, Oltenia was a significant part of the Principality of Wallachia. The region saw the rise of powerful voivodes (princes) like Mircea the Elder and Vlad the Impaler, who fortified the land against Ottoman incursions. Notable fortresses such as the ones in Craiova and Târgu Jiu served as administrative and military centers, safeguarding the region's autonomy.
The 18th century brought the Phanariote era, during which Greek-origin rulers appointed by the Ottoman Empire governed Wallachia, including Oltenia. Despite administrative challenges, this period witnessed a cultural renaissance, with the establishment of schools and the flourishing of arts and literature. The influence of the Eastern Orthodox Church was particularly strong, with many monasteries and churches being built or renovated.
The 19th century was a time of national awakening and revolutionary movements. Oltenia played a pivotal role in the 1821 Wallachian uprising led by Tudor Vladimirescu, which sought to end Phanariote rule and establish native governance. This period also saw the unification efforts of Wallachia and Moldavia, leading to the formation of modern Romania in 1859.
During the 20th century, Oltenia experienced the tumult of both World Wars, with significant battles and political changes impacting the region. Post-World War II, Oltenia underwent industrialization and economic development under communist rule, with cities like Craiova becoming industrial hubs. The transition to a market economy after the fall of communism brought both challenges and opportunities for the region.
Today, Oltenia is a vibrant blend of historical heritage and modern development. The region's rich cultural and historical legacy is preserved in numerous museums, historical sites, and cultural festivals. Cities like Craiova and Drobeta-Turnu Severin offer a mix of architectural styles, from ancient Roman ruins to modern urban landscapes, reflecting Oltenia's dynamic history and cultural evolution.