The Enchanting Bucegi Mountains of Romania

• HelloSalut
  [sah-loot]
• GoodbyeLa revedere
  [lah re-ve-de-re]
• YesDa
  [dah]
• NoNu
  [noo]
• Please/You're welcomeTe rog / Cu plăcere
  [te rohg / koo plah-che-re]
• Thank youMulțumesc
  [mool-tzoo-mesk]
• Excuse me/SorryScuzați-mă / Regret
  [skoo-za-tzoo mah / re-gret]
• How are you?Ce faci?
  [che fahch]
• Fine. And you?Bine. Și tu?
  [bee-neh. she too]
• Do you speak English?Vorbești engleză?
  [vor-besht eng-lezah]
• I don't understandNu înțeleg
  [noo in-tse-leg]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAș dori să văd meniul, vă rog
  [ash doh-ree sa vad me-nyool, vah rohg]
• I don't eat meatNu mănânc carne
  [noo muh-nuhnk kar-neh]
• Cheers!Noroc!
  [noh-rok]
• I would like to pay, pleaseAș dori să plătesc, vă rog
  [ash doh-ree sa plah-tesk, vah rohg]

• Help!Ajutor!
  [ah-yoo-tor]
• Go away!Du-te!
  [doo-teh]
• Call the Police!Sună la Poliție!
  [soo-nah lah po-leet-see-eh]
• Call a doctor!Sună un doctor!
  [soo-nah oon dok-tor]
• I'm lostM-am pierdut
  [mahm pyer-dooot]
• I'm illSunt bolnav
  [soont bohl-nav]

• I'd like to buy...Aș dori să cumpăr...
  [ash doh-ree sa koom-par]
• I'm just lookingDoar mă uit
  [doh-ar muh ooit]
• How much is it?Cât costă?
  [kaht kohs-tah]
• That's too expensiveE prea scump
  [eh pre-ah skoomp]
• Can you lower the price?Puteți să scădeți prețul?
  [poo-teh-tsi sa ska-detsee pre-tsool]

• What time is it?Cât este ora?
  [kaht yehs-teh oh-rah]
• It's one o'clockEste ora unu
  [yes-teh oh-rah oon-oo]
• Half past (10)Zece și jumătate
  [zeh-che shee joo-muh-ta-teh]
• MorningDimineața
  [dee-mee-neh-tsa]
• AfternoonDupă-amiază
  [doo-pah ah-mee-ah-zah]
• EveningSeara
  [seh-ah-rah]
• YesterdayIeri
  [yehr]
• TodayAstăzi
  [ahs-tuhz]
• TomorrowMâine
  [muh-yneh]
• 1Unu
  [oon-oo]
• 2Doi
  [doy]
• 3Trei
  [tray]
• 4Patru
  [paht-roo]
• 5Cinci
  [cheen-chee]
• 6Șase
  [shah-seh]
• 7Șapte
  [shahp-teh]
• 8Opt
  [opt]
• 9Nouă
  [noo-uh]
• 10Zece
  [zeh-che]

• Where's a/the...?Unde este unul/una...?
  [oon-deh yes-teh oon-ool/oo-nah]
• What's the address?Care este adresa?
  [cah-re yes-teh ah-dre-sah]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Puteți să-mi arătați (pe hartă)?
  [poo-teh-tsi sah-mi ah-ra-tsa-tsi (pe har-tah)]
• When's the next (bus)?Când este următorul (autobuz)?
  [kand yes-teh oor-muh-toh-rool (ow-to-booze)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un bilet (spre ....)
  [oon bee-let (spreh)]

The Bucegi Mountains are steeped in ancient history, with evidence suggesting that the Thracians, an ancient Indo-European people, once inhabited the region. Archaeological findings, such as ancient fortresses and relics, point to a thriving Thracian culture that existed around the first millennium BC. The Thracians were known for their intricate metalwork, pottery, and rich mythological traditions.

The Bucegi Mountains played a crucial role during the era of the Dacians, an ancient civilization that preceded Roman occupation. The Dacians constructed formidable fortresses within the mountains, using the natural terrain for defense against invaders. The most famous of these is the Sphinx, a natural rock formation that resembles a human face and is believed to have been a spiritual site for the Dacians.

In the early 2nd century AD, the Roman Empire, under Emperor Trajan, conquered the Dacians and integrated their territories into the province of Dacia. The Bucegi Mountains witnessed significant Roman military activity, with roads, forts, and settlements established to secure and exploit the region's resources. Roman influences can still be seen in the remnants of these ancient structures and roads.

During the medieval period, the Bucegi Mountains became a place of monastic retreat and spiritual refuge. Orthodox Christian monks established monasteries and hermitages in the secluded valleys and caves. These religious sites served as centers of learning and spirituality, preserving religious texts and traditions during turbulent times.

The Bucegi Mountains are rich with Romanian legends and folklore. The most famous is the tale of the Zalmoxian Cave, believed to be a sacred site where the Dacian god Zalmoxis retreated. Another popular legend speaks of the Caraiman Cross, a monumental cross erected to honor Romanian heroes of World War I, which stands as a symbol of bravery and resilience.

During World War II, the Bucegi Mountains held strategic importance due to their geographical location. The rugged terrain served as a natural barrier and a hideout for resistance fighters. The mountains also saw the construction of bunkers and fortifications, remnants of which can still be explored today.

In the 20th and 21st centuries, the Bucegi Mountains have become a popular destination for tourists and outdoor enthusiasts. The establishment of the Bucegi Natural Park in 2000 has helped preserve the region's natural beauty and biodiversity. Hiking trails, ski resorts, and historical tours attract visitors from around the world, eager to experience the mountains' rich history and stunning landscapes.

The Bucegi Mountains are located in central Romania, south of the city of Brașov. The nearest international airport is Henri Coandă International Airport in Bucharest, approximately 140 kilometers away. From Bucharest, you can take a train or a bus to Sinaia, Bușteni, or Predeal, which are the main gateway towns to the Bucegi Mountains. The train journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours and offers picturesque views of the Romanian countryside.

Once you arrive in Sinaia, Bușteni, or Predeal, you can use local taxis, buses, or even rent a car to get around. For exploring the mountains, cable cars and hiking trails are the best options. The cable car from Bușteni to Babele and from Sinaia to Cota 1400 and then to Cota 2000 are popular choices. Hiking is also a popular way to explore, with well-marked trails of varying difficulty levels throughout the mountains.

The official currency in Romania is the Romanian Leu (RON). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in the gateway towns. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when venturing into more remote areas of the mountains. ATMs are available in Sinaia, Bușteni, and Predeal.

The Bucegi Mountains are generally safe for tourists. However, it is wise to take standard precautions such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant is always a good idea. When hiking, make sure to stay on marked trails, and inform someone of your plans if you are venturing into less frequented areas.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police and emergency services are well-equipped to handle various situations. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, especially if you plan on engaging in outdoor activities like hiking or skiing. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Sinaia, Bușteni, and Predeal where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable and appropriate clothing for hiking and outdoor activities. Layered clothing is recommended due to variable mountain weather. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites like the Caraiman Monastery. Public Transport: Do be respectful and punctual with public transport schedules. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'Bună ziua' (Good day) or 'Bună' (Hello). A handshake is a common form of greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t be surprised if locals insist on offering you more food or drink; it’s a sign of hospitality.

To experience the Bucegi Mountains like a local, visit during off-peak seasons to avoid crowds and enjoy a more serene environment. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area. Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Romanian dishes such as 'sarmale' (cabbage rolls) and 'mici' (grilled minced meat rolls). For a unique experience, hike to the Sphinx and Babele rock formations, which are shrouded in local legends. Also, consider visiting the Peleș Castle in Sinaia, a stunning example of Neo-Renaissance architecture.