Cascais: The Jewel of Portugal's Coastline

• HelloOlá
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• Excuse me/SorryCom licença/Desculpe
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• How are you?Como está?
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• Fine. And you?Estou bem. E você?
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• I don't understandNão entendo
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• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseGostaria de ver a ementa, por favor
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• I don't eat meatNão como carne
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• Cheers!Saúde!
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• I would like to pay, pleaseGostaria de pagar, por favor
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• Help!Socorro!
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• I'd like to buy...Gostaria de comprar...
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• I'm just lookingEstou só a ver
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• How much is it?Quanto custa?
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• That's too expensiveIsso é demasiado caro
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• Can you lower the price?Pode baixar o preço?
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• What time is it?Que horas são?
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• It's one o'clockÉ uma hora
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• Where's a/the...?Onde está o/a...?
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• What's the address?Qual é a morada?
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• Can you show me (on the map)?Pode mostrar-me (no mapa)?
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• When's the next (bus)?Quando é o próximo (autocarro)?
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• A ticket (to ....)Um bilhete (para ...)
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Cascais, located on the western edge of the Lisbon District, has roots dating back to the Paleolithic era. The area was first inhabited by ancient tribes who lived off the sea and the fertile lands surrounding it. Archaeological finds indicate that the Phoenicians and later the Romans also established settlements here, utilizing its strategic coastal position.

During the Middle Ages, Cascais was a small fishing village under the protection of the Portuguese Crown. The village's importance grew due to its location along the coast, becoming a significant point for maritime expeditions and trade. In the 12th century, Cascais was granted the status of a town (vila) by King Afonso Henriques, Portugal's first monarch.

The 15th and 16th centuries marked the Age of Discoveries, and Cascais played a crucial role as a port for ships setting off to explore new worlds. The town saw an influx of wealth and influence as a result of its maritime significance. Notably, King John II ordered the construction of the Cascais Fortress to protect the town from pirate attacks and foreign invasions.

The 17th and 18th centuries were periods of transformation for Cascais. The town was affected by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, which caused significant damage. However, the rebuilding efforts led to modernization, including the construction of new public buildings and improved infrastructure. The Cascais Citadel was expanded during this time to bolster the town's defenses.

The 19th century saw Cascais become a favored retreat for the Portuguese royal family. King Luís I established his summer residence at the Cascais Citadel, bringing nobility and high society to the town. This royal patronage spurred the development of luxurious villas, gardens, and the first lighthouse in Cascais, the Santa Marta Lighthouse, enhancing the town's prestige.

In the 20th century, Cascais underwent significant changes, transforming from a royal retreat into a popular tourist destination. The development of transportation infrastructure, including the railway connection to Lisbon, made it more accessible. Cascais also played a role during World War II as a refuge for exiled European royalty and prominent figures. Today, the town is celebrated for its blend of historical charm, cultural attractions, and scenic beauty.

Cascais is located about 30 kilometers west of Lisbon, Portugal's capital. The most convenient way to get there is by flying into Lisbon Portela Airport (LIS). From the airport, you can take a direct train from Lisbon's Cais do Sodré station to Cascais, which takes approximately 40 minutes. Alternatively, you can rent a car or take a taxi for a faster but more expensive option.

Cascais is well connected by public transportation. The town has a reliable train service that links it to Lisbon and other coastal towns. Local buses and taxis are readily available for getting around within the town. Renting a bike is also a popular option, given the extensive cycle paths along the coastline. For more freedom, consider renting a car, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding Sintra mountains or other nearby attractions.

The official currency in Cascais, as well as the rest of Portugal, is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful, especially in the town center. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, markets, and tips.

Cascais is generally safe for tourists, but like any popular destination, it's wise to take standard precautions. Avoid displaying valuables and be cautious in crowded areas where pickpocketing can occur. Neighborhoods like the Estoril area are known for being safe, but it's always good to stay vigilant, especially at night.

In case of an emergency, dial 112, the emergency number for police, medical services, and fire. The main hospital in Cascais is Hospital de Cascais Dr. José de Almeida, which offers comprehensive medical services. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers health emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress smart-casual, as it's the norm in Cascais. Avoid overly casual or beachwear in restaurants and public places. Religion: Do respect religious sites by dressing modestly and maintaining silence. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding. Don't eat or drink on public transportation. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and a smile. Learn a few basic Portuguese phrases as a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and wines. Don’t rush through meals; dining is considered a leisurely activity.

To experience Cascais like a local, visit the Mercado da Vila, the town's main market, for fresh produce and local delicacies. Spend some time at Praia da Rainha or Praia do Guincho, favorite beaches among locals. Take a stroll along the scenic Boca do Inferno cliff formation. Enjoy a leisurely coffee at one of the many esplanades in the town center. Don't miss the Cascais Marina for a taste of local maritime culture.