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Travel Guide to Polonnaruwa Ancient City

Discover the majestic ruins of Polonnaruwa Ancient City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site rich in history and breathtaking architecture.

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A brief summary to Polonnaruwa Ancient City

  • W2W2+94G, Sudarshanarama Puranagama Rd, Polonnaruwa, LK

Explore the Timeless Wonders of Polonnaruwa Ancient City

Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, Polonnaruwa Ancient City stands as a testament to the island's glorious past, captivating visitors with its remarkable ruins and historical significance. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it served as the capital of Sri Lanka during the 11th and 12th centuries and played a pivotal role in the country's cultural and architectural development. Tourists can explore the sprawling complex, which is dotted with magnificent structures, including the impressive Royal Palace, adorned with intricate stone carvings and remnants of ancient splendor. The Gal Vihara, a breathtaking collection of rock-cut Buddha statues, showcases exceptional craftsmanship and remains a highlight for many visitors. Visitors to Polonnaruwa are also drawn to the well-preserved ancient stupas, such as the Thuparamaya and the Rankot Vihara, that reflect the rich Buddhist heritage of the region. The site is surrounded by lush greenery and tranquil lakes, offering a serene setting for exploration and contemplation. As you wander through the ancient streets, you'll encounter remnants of a sophisticated irrigation system that once powered this thriving city. For those interested in history and culture, Polonnaruwa Ancient City is an unmissable destination that invites you to step back in time and envision the lives of those who once thrived in this remarkable place. Whether you're an avid historian or simply seeking tranquility amidst stunning scenery, Polonnaruwa's ancient wonders promise an unforgettable experience.

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the area is expansive and involves a lot of walking.
  • Bring water and snacks, as some parts of the site can be remote.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to enrich your understanding of the historical context.
  • Don't forget your camera; the stunning architecture and landscapes are perfect for photography.
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Experience Polonnaruwa Ancient City

Getting There

  • Car

    If you are traveling by car within North Central Province, head towards Polonnaruwa via the A11 highway. From Dambulla, take the A11 road southeast towards Polonnaruwa, which is approximately a 1.5-hour drive (about 70 km). Follow the signs for Polonnaruwa. Once you reach the town, look for Sudarshanarama Puranagama Rd, where you will find the entrance to the Polonnaruwa Ancient City. There is a parking area available near the entrance, which may incur a small fee.

  • Public Bus

    For those using public transportation, take a bus from Dambulla to Polonnaruwa. Buses leave frequently from the Dambulla bus station, and the journey takes approximately 2 hours. The fare is generally around 100-150 LKR. Once you arrive at the Polonnaruwa bus station, you can either walk or take a tuk-tuk to Sudarshanarama Puranagama Rd to reach the entrance of the Polonnaruwa Ancient City.

  • Tuk-Tuk

    If you are already in Polonnaruwa and need to travel from your accommodation or another location, hiring a tuk-tuk is a convenient option. You can negotiate a fare with the driver, which typically ranges from 200 to 500 LKR depending on your starting point and distance to Sudarshanarama Puranagama Rd.

  • Bicycle Rental

    Another popular option for exploring Polonnaruwa is to rent a bicycle. Many guesthouses and rental shops offer bicycles for around 500-1000 LKR per day. From the town center, head towards Sudarshanarama Puranagama Rd, which is about 3 km away. Cycling is a great way to enjoy the scenic views and reach the ancient city at your own pace.

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