Graubünden, Switzerland Travel Guide

Discover the breathtaking beauty and cultural richness of Graubünden, Switzerland's largest canton, nestled in the heart of the Swiss Alps.

Graubünden, the largest canton in Switzerland, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural richness. Nestled in the heart of the Swiss Alps, this region is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. With its majestic mountains, pristine lakes, and lush valleys, Graubünden offers a picturesque landscape that changes with the seasons, making it a year-round destination. In winter, Graubünden transforms into a snowy wonderland, attracting skiers and snowboarders from around the globe. Renowned resorts like St. Moritz and Davos provide world-class facilities and a vibrant après-ski scene. The region is also known for its extensive network of cross-country skiing trails and winter hiking paths. Summer in Graubünden is equally enchanting, with endless opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and climbing. The region's national parks, such as the Swiss National Park, offer a chance to explore unspoiled nature and spot wildlife like ibex and marmots. The picturesque villages, with their traditional Swiss architecture, provide a charming backdrop for leisurely strolls and cultural exploration. Graubünden is also a cultural gem, home to three official languages: German, Italian, and Romansh. This linguistic diversity is reflected in the region's rich cultural heritage, from ancient Roman ruins to medieval castles. Local traditions and festivals offer a glimpse into the vibrant culture of the canton. Food lovers will delight in Graubünden's culinary offerings. The region is famous for its hearty dishes like Capuns (dumplings wrapped in chard leaves) and Bündner Nusstorte (a nut-filled pastry). Local wines and cheeses are also a must-try, providing a taste of the region's agricultural bounty.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Graubünden.

Visit during off-peak seasons to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
Make use of the extensive public transport network for easy access to remote areas.
Learn a few phrases in Romansh to connect with locals and enrich your cultural experience.
Pack layers and be prepared for changing weather conditions, especially in the mountains.
Try local specialties at traditional restaurants to fully experience Graubünden's culinary heritage.

Top City Travel Guides in Graubünden

The cities of Graubünden, and the easiest places to base yourself.

St. Moritz

Lugano

Locarno

Ascona

Davos

Destinations in Graubünden

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Zurich Lake

St. Gallen

Engelberg

Andermatt

Engadin

Explore Graubünden: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Graubünden

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Heididorf

Explore Heididorf in Maienfeld, Switzerland, a delightful homage to the world of 'Heidi' with rich cultural heritage and breathtaking alpine views.

4.5

Bormio Terme Spa

Experience the ultimate relaxation at Bormio Terme Spa, where natural thermal baths meet luxurious wellness treatments in the heart of the Italian Alps.

4.3

Bernina Express

Experience a breathtaking train journey through the Swiss Alps on the iconic Bernina Express, showcasing stunning landscapes and charming villages.

4.7

Viamala

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Viamala Gorge in Switzerland, a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

4.6

Best landmarks in Graubünden

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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Viamala

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Viamala Gorge, a natural wonder in Switzerland, perfect for hiking and exploring stunning landscapes.

4.6

Parc Ela

Discover the enchanting landscapes and diverse wildlife of Parc Ela, a true gem in the Swiss Alps offering adventure and tranquility.

4.5

Swiss National Park

Explore the stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity of the Swiss National Park, a must-visit natural wonder in the heart of the Alps.

4.8

Il Spir

Experience breathtaking views at Il Spir, the premier observation deck in Flims, Switzerland, surrounded by stunning alpine landscapes and scenic trails.

4.8

Best restaurants in Graubünden

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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Rätushof

Experience authentic Swiss cuisine at Rätushof in Chur, where tradition meets modern culinary art in a welcoming atmosphere.

4.2

Sommerau

Discover the heart of Swiss cuisine at Sommerau - where every meal tells a story through authentic flavors.

4.5

Schloss Schauenstein

Discover unparalleled fine dining at Schloss Schauenstein in Fürstenau—where culinary artistry meets breathtaking surroundings.

4.8

Restaurant Drei Bünde

Experience authentic Swiss cuisine at Restaurant Drei Bünde in Chur – where tradition meets taste in every delightful dish.

4.6

Best bars in Graubünden

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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S'Pub Sunshine Pub

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delicious pizzas at S'Pub Sunshine Pub in Chur, where local flavors meet friendly service.

4.4

Werkstatt Chur

Experience the vibrant nightlife and cultural richness of Werkstatt Chur, the ultimate destination for cocktails, music, and culinary delights.

4.6

Giger-Bar Kalchbühl

Discover a surreal dining experience at Giger-Bar Kalchbühl in Chur, where art and gastronomy unite in a breathtaking atmosphere.

4.4

Schall & Rauch

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Schall & Rauch, Chur's top spot for cocktails and socializing in a cozy atmosphere.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Graubünden

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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Loucy Hall - Bar Club Eventhall Chur

Discover the heartbeat of Chur's nightlife at Loucy Hall, a premier nightclub and live music venue featuring electrifying performances and a vibrant atmosphere.

4.0

Confetti aperitif bar

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Confetti Aperitif Bar in Chur, Switzerland, offering exquisite drinks in a cozy atmosphere.

4.5

Selig Chur

Explore the vibrant nightlife at Selig Chur, a top disco club for music, dancing, and unforgettable evenings in the heart of Chur.

3.8

Caprizzi Sportsbar

Experience the thrill of live sports and a vibrant atmosphere at Caprizzi Sportsbar, the perfect spot for relaxation and excitement in Davos.

4.5

Best shops in Graubünden

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Landquart Fashion Outlet

Shop high-end brands at discounted prices in the scenic Landquart Fashion Outlet, a must-visit destination for tourists in Switzerland.

4.3

Viamala

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Viamala Gorge, a natural wonder perfect for hiking and unforgettable memories in the Swiss Alps.

4.6

Einkaufszentrum City West Chur

Explore Einkaufzentrum City West Chur: A Shopping Haven with Diverse Retail and Dining Experiences in the Heart of Chur.

4.4

Norrøna Outlet Store Landquart

Explore top-notch outdoor clothing and gear at the Norrøna Outlet Store in Landquart, Switzerland - where adventure meets fashion.

4.4

Explore Graubünden on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Graubünden, mapped for you.

Graubünden Essentials

Graubünden is easily accessible from major Swiss cities and international locations. The nearest major airport is Zurich Airport, which is about 1.5 to 2 hours away by train. From Zurich, you can take a direct train to Chur, the capital of Graubünden, or connect to other towns and villages within the canton. Driving is also an option, with well-maintained highways leading into the region. For those traveling from Italy, the Bernina Express offers a scenic route through the Alps, ending in Chur.
Graubünden boasts an excellent public transportation system. The Rhaetian Railway connects many towns and villages, offering stunning views of the mountainous landscape. Buses complement the train services, reaching areas not accessible by rail. For local travel, renting a car can be convenient, especially for exploring remote areas. Cycling and hiking are also popular ways to get around, with numerous well-marked trails available. Additionally, cable cars and funiculars provide access to higher altitudes and ski resorts.
The official currency in Switzerland is the Swiss Franc (CHF). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops throughout Graubünden. ATMs are readily available for cash withdrawals. It is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller villages or engaging in outdoor activities where card payments might not be an option.
Graubünden is generally a very safe destination. However, as with any travel location, standard precautions should be taken. Petty theft can occur in crowded places, so keep an eye on your belongings. The region has no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists. Outdoor enthusiasts should be aware of weather conditions and carry appropriate gear when hiking or skiing. Always inform someone about your travel plans if venturing into remote areas.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. For medical emergencies, hospitals and clinics are available in major towns like Chur and Davos. Pharmacies are well-stocked with over-the-counter medications. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and outdoor activities. For avalanche safety, always check local advisories and consider carrying an avalanche transceiver if skiing or snowboarding off-piste.
Fashion: Do dress in layers and wear comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing. Avoid overly casual attire in upscale restaurants and hotels. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially in religious sites like churches and monasteries. Public Transport: Do be punctual and have a valid ticket before boarding. Don't make excessive noise or eat on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a handshake. A friendly 'Grüezi' (hello) in Swiss German is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties such as Capuns and Bündner Nusstorte. Don't forget to tip (around 10%) in restaurants and cafes.
To experience Graubünden like a local, join in traditional festivals such as the Chalandamarz in March, where locals celebrate the end of winter. Visit local markets to buy fresh produce and artisanal products. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their heritage. Don't miss the opportunity to take a scenic train ride on the Bernina Express or the Glacier Express, offering breathtaking views of the Swiss Alps.

When is the best time to visit Graubünden?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Graubünden

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Graubünden. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloAllegra
  [ah-leh-grah]
- GoodbyeAdieu
  [ah-dyuh]
- YesGea
  [geh-ah]
- NoNa
  [nah]
- Please/You're welcomePer plaschair
  [per plahsh-kair]
- Thank youGrazia
  [grah-tsee-ah]
- Excuse me/SorryScusai
  [skoos-eye]
- How are you?Co vai?
  [koh vy]
- Fine. And you?Bun. E ti?
  [boon. eh tee]
- Do you speak English?Parles ti englais?
  [par-les tee ahn-glay]
- I don't understandNa capesch
  [nah kah-pesh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVuless vidar il menu, per plaschair
  [voo-less vee-dar eel meh-nu, per plahsh-kair]
- I don't eat meatNa mang a carne
  [nah mahn-g ah kar-nah]
- Cheers!Salute!
  [sah-loo-teh]
- I would like to pay, pleaseVuless pagar, per plaschair
  [voo-less pah-gar, per plahsh-kair]
- Help!Giuda!
  [gee-oo-dah]
- Go away!Va via!
  [vah vee-ah]
- Call the Police!Clama la polizia!
  [klah-mah lah poh-lit-see-ah]
- Call a doctor!Clama in medic!
  [klah-mah in meh-deek]
- I'm lostSunt pers
  [soont pears]
- I'm illSunt malat
  [soont mah-laht]
- I'd like to buy...Vuless cumprar...
  [voo-less koom-prar]
- I'm just lookingSunt be schar
  [soont beh shahr]
- How much is it?Quant costa?
  [kwant koh-stah]
- That's too expensiveQuella es memia cara
  [kwel-lah es meh-mee-ah kah-rah]
- Can you lower the price?Podes reducir il prezz?
  [poh-des reh-doo-cheer eel pretz]
- What time is it?Co l'ura es?
  [koh loo-rah es]
- It's one o'clockEs l'ura ina
  [es loo-rah ee-nah]
- Half past (10)Mez'ura (10)
  [mez-oo-rah (ten)]
- MorningMatg
  [maht]
- AfternoonSira
  [see-rah]
- EveningSera
  [seh-rah]
- YesterdayIeri
  [yeh-ree]
- TodayOz
  [oh-ts]
- TomorrowDumeng
  [doo-meng]
- 1In
  [een]
- 2Dua
  [doo-ah]
- 3Tre
  [treh]
- 4Quatter
  [kwah-ter]
- 5Cinque
  [cheen-kweh]
- 6Sies
  [see-es]
- 7Set
  [set]
- 8Ot
  [oht]
- 9Nove
  [noh-veh]
- 10Dies
  [dee-es]
- Where's a/the...?Und es in...?
  [oond es in]
- What's the address?Cosa es l'adressa?
  [koh-zah es l'ah-dres-sah]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Podes mostrar (sin la carta)?
  [poh-des mois-trar (seen lah kar-tah)]
- When's the next (bus)?Quand es il prochain (bus)?
  [kwand es eel proh-shan]
- A ticket (to ....)In biliet (per ....)
  [een bee-lee-et (per)]

History of Graubünden

Graubünden, known as Rhaetia in ancient times, was conquered by the Romans in 15 BC. The Roman influence is still evident in the region's archaeological sites, such as the remains of the Roman road at Julier Pass and the fortifications in Chur, the oldest town in Switzerland.
During the Middle Ages, Graubünden was a patchwork of small independent communities and feudal territories. The region was influenced by both the Holy Roman Empire and the Bishopric of Chur. This era saw the construction of numerous castles and fortresses, many of which still dot the landscape today.
In the late 14th and early 15th centuries, the people of Graubünden formed the Three Leagues: the League of God's House, the Grey League, and the League of the Ten Jurisdictions. These leagues were alliances of valleys and communities aimed at mutual defense and maintaining local autonomy. The Three Leagues later merged to form the Free State of the Three Leagues, a precursor to modern Graubünden.
The Reformation had a profound impact on Graubünden in the 16th century. Many communities in Graubünden embraced Protestantism, while others remained Catholic, leading to a unique religious landscape. Prominent reformers like Philipp Gallicius played a crucial role in spreading Protestant ideas in the region.
The Bündner Wirren, or Grisons Troubles, were a series of conflicts in the 17th century fueled by religious and political tensions. The region became a battleground during the Thirty Years' War, with various European powers vying for control. The peace of 1648 restored relative stability, and Graubünden maintained its independence.
During the Napoleonic Wars, Graubünden experienced significant upheaval. In 1799, the region was invaded by French and Austrian armies. The Treaty of Lunéville in 1801 incorporated Graubünden into the Helvetic Republic, a French client state. However, the region regained its independence in 1803 and joined the Swiss Confederation in 1803.
The 19th and 20th centuries saw significant developments in infrastructure and tourism in Graubünden. The construction of the Rhaetian Railway and the opening of mountain passes like the Albula and Bernina Passes facilitated access to the region. Graubünden became a popular destination for tourists seeking natural beauty, winter sports, and cultural experiences.
Graubünden is known for its cultural diversity, with three official languages: German, Romansh, and Italian. Each language corresponds to different parts of the region, reflecting its complex history and the coexistence of various cultural groups. Romansh, an ancient language derived from Latin, is particularly unique to Graubünden and is a symbol of its rich heritage.