Redcliffe Caves: Bristol's Hidden Sandstone Labyrinth
Explore Bristol’s mysterious Redcliffe Caves, a hidden underground network carved from red sandstone with centuries of industrial and cultural history.
Redcliffe Caves are a fascinating network of man-made tunnels beneath Bristol's Redcliffe district, carved from Triassic red sandstone. Originally excavated from the Middle Ages through the 19th century to supply sand for glassmaking and pottery, these caves later served as storage spaces and even wartime prisons. Today, they offer a unique glimpse into Bristol's industrial past and subterranean heritage, accessible mainly through special events and guided tours.
A brief summary to Redcliffe Caves
- Phoenix Wharf, Redcliffe Way, Bristol, Redcliffe, BS1 6SR, GB
- +441179222200
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
- Mid ranged
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Mixed
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Wear sturdy shoes as the cave floors are uneven and some ceilings are low.
- Check the official website for special event dates and guided tour availability, as the caves are not regularly open.
- Visit during weekdays or off-peak times for a quieter, more immersive experience.
- Bring a flashlight or headlamp if attending self-guided tours, since lighting can be limited.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
Getting There
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Bus
From Bristol city center, take bus numbers 8 or 9 towards Redcliffe. The journey lasts approximately 10 to 15 minutes. Disembark at the Redcliffe Way stop; from there, it's a short walk to Phoenix Wharf where the caves entrance is located. Buses run frequently, but check schedules for weekend variations. Tickets cost around £2.50–£3.00.
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Train
From Bristol Temple Meads station, a 15 to 20-minute walk leads to Redcliffe Caves via city center routes. The path is mostly flat but involves urban streets. Train services to Temple Meads are frequent from regional locations, with ticket prices varying by origin.
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Walking
If you are in Bristol city center, a pleasant 20-minute walk along the River Avon and across Bristol Bridge brings you to Phoenix Wharf. The terrain is urban and generally accessible, but note that the caves themselves have uneven floors and low ceilings.
Redcliffe Caves location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Redcliffe Caves
Origins Carved in Red Sandstone
The Redcliffe Caves owe their existence to the rich Triassic red sandstone cliffs that give Bristol's Redcliffe area its name. From the Middle Ages onward, these caves were excavated to extract sand essential for the city's flourishing glass and pottery industries. The mining activity intensified between the 17th and early 19th centuries, creating an extensive labyrinth of tunnels and chambers. The caves are not natural formations but carefully quarried spaces, evidenced by pick marks on walls and ceilings and the lack of natural sandstone caves nearby.A Multipurpose Underground Network
Beyond their industrial role, the caves served various functions over centuries. Hermits inhabited them from the 14th to 17th centuries, while during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, prisoners of war were reportedly held within their depths. The caves also stored trade goods arriving from Africa and the West Indies, linking them to Bristol’s maritime history. After glass production ceased, the caves became storage areas and dumping grounds, including waste from the nearby Redcliffe Shot Tower.Structural Features and Preservation
The caves span over an acre, with tunnels extending nearly to Bristol General Hospital. To support the large chambers, stone columns were supplemented by arches made of stone, brick, and concrete. Damage from World War II bombing and subsequent infill has rendered some areas inaccessible, and the full extent of the caves remains unknown. Despite these challenges, the caves are maintained and occasionally opened for cultural events, film shoots, and guided tours.Modern Cultural Significance
Today, Redcliffe Caves are a rare subterranean venue hosting art installations, theatre productions, and film shoots for popular series such as Doctor Who and Poldark. Their dark, atmospheric interiors provide a unique backdrop that contrasts with the bustling city above. Access is limited and usually available during special events or the Bristol Open Doors weekend, preserving the caves’ fragile environment while allowing visitors to experience this hidden heritage.Visitor Experience and Surroundings
Visitors exploring the caves encounter uneven floors, low ceilings, and intriguing features like straw stalactites, a carved ‘little man’ figure, and a 6-meter deep well shaft. The caves’ proximity to Bristol’s waterfront offers opportunities to enjoy nearby cafes and shops after tours. The surrounding Redcliffe district itself is notable for its colorful houses and historic architecture, enriching the overall visit.Legends and Local Lore
The caves have inspired many stories, from tales of smuggling due to their closeness to the harbor to ghostly legends fueled by their mysterious depths. While some rumors—such as the caves being slave prisons—have been debunked, the caves’ varied history as quarries, shelters, and storage spaces continues to captivate imaginations and contribute to Bristol’s rich cultural tapestry.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Prince Street Bridge
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King George V Memorial Fountain
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Royal Talbot Buildings
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Cascade Steps
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Bristol Bridge
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Medieval Vaults
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Historic England - Bristol Office
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Fermentation Buildings
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Templar Stone
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Old City Walls
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Old Post Office
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St Mary Le Port Church
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The Nails
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Unmissable attractions to see
St Mary Redcliffe Church
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Bristol Ferry
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Queen Square
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Bristol Harbour Railway
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Welsh Back
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Narrow Quay
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TimeTrail
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Floating Harbour
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Explore Bristol’s historic Floating Harbour—a vibrant waterfront blending maritime heritage, cultural attractions, and lively harbourside charm.
M Shed
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Bristol Old Vic
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Pero's Bridge
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Lloyds Amphitheatre
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Watershed
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Bristol Aquarium
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The Bristol Wheel
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Soar above Bristol’s iconic landmarks on The Bristol Wheel, a dazzling Ferris ride offering stunning panoramic city views day and night.
Essential places to dine
Harbour House - Restaurant, Bar & Terrace
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Riverstation
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Hole In The Wall Bristol
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Casa Bristol
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Pasture
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Adelina Yard
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La Panza
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MUSE Brasserie - Bristol
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Rick's
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The River Grille
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Three Brothers Burgers
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Tare Restaurant
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Aqua Welshback
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Harbour & Browns
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Gambas
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Will's doss pit
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Something Elsie
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my a2space
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Fig1
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Over Here
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This Feeling
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Trendy threads in Bristol's historic market heart—independent fashion amid Georgian charm and bustling stalls.
Riff Raff Gifts The Bong Shop
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uchi clothing co
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Home Grown Pop Up Gift Shop at Windmill Hill City Farm
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Memories
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Quadrant Trading
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Japonicat
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Urban Fox
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Orendo
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Zhyper
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
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The Architect
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Small Bar
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The Mothers' Ruin
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The Boardroom
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The Clockwork Rose
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Slug & Lettuce - City Centre Bristol
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The Library Bristol
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Slug & Lettuce - Harbourside Bristol
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Nightclubs & after hour spots
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PRYZM
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The Loco Klub
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Antix
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Marquee Cocktail Bar & Nightclub
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Motion
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La Rocca
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The Pearl NightClub
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Bristol Lola Lo
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Unique
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Quirky
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Myth & Legends
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
