Background

Lady Stair's House and Close, Edinburgh

A serene historic courtyard in Edinburgh’s Old Town, home to the Writers’ Museum and a rich literary heritage.

Nestled in Edinburgh's historic Lawnmarket, Lady Stair's House is a striking 17th-century townhouse built in 1622, now home to the Writers' Museum. The close offers a peaceful retreat from the Royal Mile bustle, featuring literary heritage with exhibits on Sir Walter Scott, Robert Burns, and Robert Louis Stevenson, alongside the evocative Makars’ Court. Its richly restored Scots Baronial architecture and atmospheric courtyard make it a unique cultural landmark in the Old Town.

A brief summary to Lady Stair's House

  • Lawnmarket, Lady Stair's Cl, Edinburgh, EH1 2PA, GB
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit early in the day to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere before the Royal Mile crowds arrive.
  • Take time to explore the Makars’ Court nearby, featuring inscribed stones celebrating Scottish writers.
  • Look for the carved initials of Sir William Gray and his wife above the entrance lintel.
  • The Writers’ Museum is free to enter, making it an accessible cultural stop.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Take Lothian Buses services 23 or 27 from Princes Street to the Lawnmarket stop, approximately a 10-15 minute ride. The stop is a short walk to Lady Stair's Close. Buses run frequently but may be less frequent on Sundays. A single fare costs around £1.80 GBP.

  • Tram and Walk

    From Edinburgh Airport, take the tram towards York Place, disembarking at Princes Street tram stop. From there, it is a 10-15 minute walk downhill to Lady Stair's Close. Tram tickets cost about £6.50 GBP from the airport.

  • Walking

    If staying in Edinburgh city centre, Lady Stair's Close is reachable on foot within 10-20 minutes from Princes Street or the Royal Mile. The terrain is cobbled and may be uneven, so comfortable footwear is recommended.

Lady Stair's House location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Lady Stair's House

A Historic Jewel of Edinburgh's Old Town

Lady Stair's House, constructed in 1622 for Sir William Gray of Pittendrum, stands as a fine example of 17th-century Scottish townhouse architecture. Originally named Lady Gray's House after Gray's widow, it was renamed following its acquisition in 1719 by Elizabeth Dundas, Dowager Countess of Stair. The close in which it sits, Lady Stair's Close, is a narrow courtyard off the Lawnmarket, once a main pedestrian route connecting Edinburgh's Old and New Towns. The building’s stone façade and classical detailing reflect its noble origins and the city's rich mercantile past.

Literary Heritage Preserved

Today, Lady Stair's House is renowned as the home of the Writers' Museum, dedicated to celebrating Scotland’s literary giants: Sir Walter Scott, Robert Burns, and Robert Louis Stevenson. The museum houses manuscripts, portraits, and personal memorabilia that offer intimate insights into their lives and works. The interior retains period features such as ornate plasterwork and a carved wooden staircase, enhancing the historic ambiance. Nearby, the Makars’ Court adds a literary monument with inscribed stones honoring Scotland’s great writers, enriching the cultural atmosphere.

Architectural Revival and Preservation

By the late 19th century, Lady Stair's House had fallen into disrepair and faced demolition. It was saved through the intervention of Patrick Geddes and Lord Rosebery, a descendant of Sir William Gray, who funded its restoration. The renovation introduced Scots Baronial elements, including turrets and a distinctive balcony, blending historical authenticity with romantic architectural flourishes. The house was gifted to Edinburgh city in 1907 to serve as a municipal museum, preserving its legacy for public appreciation.

The Enchanting Courtyard Experience

Despite its proximity to the bustling Royal Mile, Lady Stair's Close offers a tranquil sanctuary. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful courtyard ambiance, framed by historic buildings and traditional oil lamps. The close’s intimate scale and atmospheric setting evoke a sense of stepping back in time, making it a favored spot for reflection and photography. The fairytale-like appearance of Lady Stair’s House, with its charming details, often invites comparisons to magical settings in literature.

Stories Behind the Name

The house’s name honors Elizabeth Dundas, Lady Stair, widow of the 1st Earl of Stair. However, the close’s history also intertwines with earlier owners, including the tragic tale of Eleanor Primrose, who famously escaped an abusive marriage by fleeing through a window of the house. These personal histories add layers of intrigue and human drama to the site, enriching its cultural narrative beyond architecture and literature.

A Living Link Between Past and Present

Lady Stair's House stands as a testament to Edinburgh’s layered history, bridging the 17th century with contemporary cultural life. Its preservation and continued use as a museum allow visitors to engage deeply with Scottish heritage. The Writers’ Museum and Makars’ Court together celebrate Scotland’s enduring literary tradition, making Lady Stair's Close a vital cultural landmark that invites exploration and contemplation.

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