Scottish Parliament Building, Edinburgh
Explore Scotland’s striking modern parliament building, a symbol of democracy and culture at Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Located at the foot of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, the Scottish Parliament Building is a striking modern symbol of Scottish democracy. Open Monday to Saturday with free admission, it offers visitors guided tours, self-guided visits, and the chance to watch parliamentary sessions. Designed by Catalan architect Enric Miralles and opened in 2004, the building’s unique architecture and rich symbolism reflect Scotland’s political heritage and cultural identity.
A brief summary to Scottish Parliament Building
- Horse Wynd, Edinburgh, EH99 1SP, GB
- +441313485000
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 2 hours
- Free
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Mixed
- Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
- Monday 10 am-5 pm
- Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
- Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
- Thursday 10 am-5 pm
- Friday 10 am-5 pm
- Saturday 10 am-5 pm
Local tips
- Book guided tours in advance to secure a spot, especially on weekends and during parliamentary recess.
- Visit on a sitting day (Tuesday to Thursday) to watch live parliamentary debates from the public gallery.
- Allow at least 1 to 2 hours to explore the exhibitions, shop, café, and public areas comfortably.
- Accessibility features include level access, hearing loops, and facilities for visitors with limited mobility.
- Combine your visit with nearby attractions such as the Palace of Holyroodhouse and Dynamic Earth.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
- Visitor Center
Getting There
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Bus
Take Lothian Buses service number 35, which stops directly outside the Parliament building on the Royal Mile. The journey from Edinburgh city center typically takes 10 to 15 minutes. Buses run frequently throughout the day, with tickets costing around £1.80 to £2.00.
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Train and Walk
From Edinburgh Waverley train station, it is a 15-minute walk to the Parliament. The route is mostly flat and accessible, passing through the historic Old Town. Train services to Edinburgh are frequent from across Scotland and the UK, with fares varying by origin.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Edinburgh and provide a direct route to the Parliament. The journey from the city center takes approximately 5 to 10 minutes, costing around £6 to £10 depending on traffic.
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Car
Visitors arriving by car can use nearby public car parks such as St John's Hill or New Street near Waverley Station. Parking fees vary but typically range from £2 to £4 per hour. Note that the Parliament is within Edinburgh’s Low Emission Zone, so check vehicle compliance before driving.
Scottish Parliament Building location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Scottish Parliament Building
A Modern Landmark of Scottish Democracy
The Scottish Parliament Building, opened in 2004, stands at Horse Wynd near the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was designed by the late Catalan architect Enric Miralles, whose vision was to create a structure embodying a "flower of democracy rooted in Scottish soil." The building’s design is renowned for its bold, unconventional forms and extensive use of natural materials, notably oak, which infuses the interior with warmth and character. Despite controversy over its cost—over ten times the initial budget—the building has become a celebrated symbol of Scotland’s devolved government and political identity.Architectural Highlights and Symbolism
The building’s layout and design elements are rich with symbolism. The ground plan resembles a blooming flower, symbolizing growth and openness. The Main Hall features a triple-arched ceiling of polished concrete evoking a vaulted cave or castle cellar, creating a dimly lit, contemplative space that contrasts with the bright, airy Debating Chamber above. The chamber itself is designed to humble its occupants, with massive oak beams suspended like swords overhead and windows facing Calton Hill, linking Scotland’s political present with its Enlightenment heritage. Asymmetrical panels on the facade represent a curtain being drawn aside, symbolizing transparency in government.Visitor Experience and Facilities
Visitors can explore the Parliament through free guided tours, self-guided visits, or short 10-minute talks offered throughout the day. Guided tours, recommended to be booked in advance, include access to the Debating Chamber, committee rooms, and the Garden Lobby. On sitting days—typically Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays—visitors can watch parliamentary debates from the public gallery, with free tickets available. The building also houses a permanent exhibition, a café, and a gift shop, making it a well-rounded cultural destination. Accessibility is a priority, with features such as level access, hearing loops, and facilities for visitors with limited mobility.Historical and Political Context
The Scottish Parliament was established following devolution in 1999, restoring legislative powers to Scotland after nearly three centuries of union with the UK Parliament. Before the current building was completed, the Parliament met in the Church of Scotland’s Assembly Hall. The new building stands as a tribute to this political milestone and to key figures such as Donald Dewar, Scotland’s first First Minister, who championed devolution. It is both a working government building and a public space, reflecting Scotland’s commitment to democratic engagement.Art and Cultural Significance
The Parliament’s art collection and architectural details celebrate Scottish culture and history. From the famous painting "The Reverend Robert Walker Skating on Duddingston Loch" to intricate woodwork and stone carvings, the building is a gallery of national identity. The design encourages visitors to reflect on Scotland’s past and present, blending contemporary architecture with cultural storytelling.Planning Your Visit
Open Monday to Saturday, the Scottish Parliament welcomes visitors free of charge. Tours run mainly on Mondays, Fridays, and Saturdays, while parliamentary sessions can be observed midweek. Visitors should allow 1 to 2 hours to fully experience the building and its offerings. Security screening is required, and respectful behavior is expected as it is an active government site. The Parliament is close to other Edinburgh attractions such as Holyrood Palace and Dynamic Earth, making it an excellent addition to a cultural itinerary.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Queen Mary's Bath House
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A rare 16th-century Tudor pavilion near Holyrood Palace, steeped in royal mystery and linked to Mary, Queen of Scots.
Burns Monument
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Edinburgh's classical tribute to Scotland's national poet, a Neo-Greek temple with commanding city views.
Robert Fergusson Statue
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Celebrate the vibrant spirit of Scottish poetry with the Robert Fergusson Statue, a joyful tribute on Edinburgh’s historic Canongate.
Dugald Stewart Monument
0.6 km
A neoclassical tribute to philosopher Dugald Stewart, offering iconic views over Edinburgh from historic Calton Hill.
Edinburgh UNESCO City of Literature Trust
0.7 km
Explore the literary heart of Edinburgh at the UNESCO City of Literature Trust, a treasure trove of exhibitions and literary heritage.
Wellhead at John Knox House
0.7 km
Discover the medieval charm and Reformation history embodied by the Wellhead at John Knox House on Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile.
Martyrs of Reform Monument
0.7 km
A towering 27m obelisk in Edinburgh honoring five radical reformists who shaped Britain’s fight for democratic rights in the 18th century.
Scottish-American Soldiers Monument
0.7 km
A unique Edinburgh memorial honoring Scottish soldiers who fought in the American Civil War, symbolizing liberty and transatlantic heritage.
South Bridge Vaults
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Unearth the secrets of Edinburgh's past at the South Bridge Vaults, a historical landmark steeped in mystery and intrigue.
Heritage of Edinburgh
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Discover authentic Scottish souvenirs, clothing, and gifts at Heritage of Edinburgh, a must-visit shop for tourists seeking a piece of Scotland.
Edinburgh
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Explore Edinburgh, a city rich in history and culture, with stunning architecture, vibrant festivals, and breathtaking landscapes.
North Bridge
0.8 km
Historic North Bridge links Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns with stunning views and rich cultural heritage.
South Bridge
0.8 km
Immerse yourself in the history and culture of Edinburgh at South Bridge, a lively hub that connects the city's past with its modern vibrancy.
The Centre of Edinburgh
0.9 km
Historic Georgian landmark transformed into a modern, sustainable office hub in the heart of Edinburgh’s vibrant city centre.
St Anthony's Chapel Ruins
0.9 km
Explore the historic St Anthony's Chapel ruins in Holyrood Park, Edinburgh, where history meets stunning natural beauty.
Unmissable attractions to see
White Horse Close
0.0 km
Discover White Horse Close, a picturesque 17th-century courtyard and former coaching inn steeped in Edinburgh’s royal and social history.
The King's Gallery, Palace of Holyroodhouse
0.1 km
Explore exquisite royal art exhibitions in a historic gallery at Edinburgh’s Palace of Holyroodhouse, showcasing treasures from the Royal Collection.
Abbey Sanctuary - Historic Scotland
0.1 km
A historic lane beside the Palace of Holyroodhouse, where royal courtiers once lived and modern visitors now find a quiet, elegant base in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Palace of Holyroodhouse
0.2 km
Explore Scotland’s royal heritage at the magnificent Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh’s historic seat of monarchy and culture.
Dynamic Earth
0.2 km
Explore Earth’s incredible story through immersive science, interactive exhibits, and a stunning planetarium at Edinburgh’s Dynamic Earth.
Holyrood Abbey
0.2 km
Explore the evocative ruins of Holyrood Abbey, a medieval royal sanctuary steeped in Scotland’s dramatic history and Gothic splendor.
Regent Rd
0.3 km
Tranquil urban park and historic street offering stunning views and cultural landmarks in the heart of Edinburgh.
Dunbars Close
0.3 km
Discover Dunbars Close, Edinburgh’s secret garden oasis offering peaceful charm and historic ambiance on the Royal Mile.
Edinburgh World Heritage
0.3 km
Explore Edinburgh’s UNESCO World Heritage site where medieval charm meets Georgian elegance in a city alive with history and culture.
Canongate Kirk
0.3 km
Historic Canongate Kirk, a royal parish church with unique Dutch gable and serene blue interior, nestled on Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile.
Museum of Edinburgh
0.3 km
Discover Edinburgh’s rich history in a charming 16th-century building on the Royal Mile, featuring iconic artifacts and engaging exhibitions.
The People's Story Museum
0.3 km
Discover Edinburgh’s working-class heritage through immersive exhibits and personal stories in a historic 16th-century landmark on the Royal Mile.
Regent Road Park
0.3 km
A peaceful green oasis in central Edinburgh with iconic views and the symbolic Stones of Scotland monument.
Monument to the Scottish Parliament
0.4 km
Explore Scotland’s bold and modern seat of democracy, where architecture and politics intertwine in Edinburgh’s historic heart.
The Fudge House of Edinburgh
0.4 km
Historic Royal Mile sweet shop offering rich, creamy Scottish fudge in a charming, welcoming setting with a wide variety of flavors.
Essential places to dine
Tolbooth Tavern
0.3 km
Historic Royal Mile pub blending 400 years of Scottish history with authentic cuisine and warm hospitality.
Wedgwood The Restaurant
0.6 km
Fine dining on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile with seasonal Scottish cuisine and foraged ingredients in a cozy, unpretentious setting.
The Lookout by Gardener's Cottage
0.6 km
Suspended fine dining with panoramic Edinburgh views from an architectural marvel atop Calton Hill.
The Nether Bow Port Cafe & Bistro
0.6 km
Cozy bistro on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile serving diverse breakfast and lunch options in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
La Garrigue
0.6 km
Experience authentic Languedoc French cuisine in Edinburgh’s charming Old Town bistro with rustic flavours and vibrant ambiance.
Monteiths
0.7 km
Experience contemporary Scottish dining and crafted cocktails in a stylish, intimate setting on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
The Gardener's Cottage
0.7 km
An intimate Edinburgh dining gem blending seasonal Scottish produce with rustic charm in a historic garden cottage setting.
Howies Restaurant
0.7 km
Experience authentic Scottish cuisine in a stunning Georgian dining hall at Howies Waterloo Place, Edinburgh’s beloved local gem.
Duck & Waffle
0.9 km
A playful modern British restaurant in Edinburgh’s St James Quarter, famed for its signature duck and waffle and vibrant, Instagrammable atmosphere.
The Piper's Rest
0.9 km
Experience authentic Scottish hospitality with hearty fare, craft drinks, and nightly live music in Edinburgh’s historic Old Town.
La Locanda Edinburgh
0.9 km
A cozy Italian bistro in Edinburgh’s Old Town, serving authentic, homemade pasta and wine in a warm, intimate setting.
Down The Hatch Edinburgh
0.9 km
Bold Canadian comfort food and lively vibes meet in the heart of Edinburgh’s Antigua Street for a truly unforgettable dining experience.
The Botanist Edinburgh
0.9 km
A lush botanical-themed bar and restaurant in Edinburgh’s New Town, offering creative cocktails, hearty British fare, and live music in a vibrant garden setting.
Number One
0.9 km
Experience modern Scottish fine dining with seasonal flair and impeccable service in the iconic Balmoral Hotel, Edinburgh.
Ecco Vino
1.0 km
Intimate Italian wine bar serving exceptional fresh seafood and handmade pasta in Edinburgh's historic Old Town.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Holyrood Gift Shop
0.1 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and souvenirs in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile at Holyrood Gift Shop.
The Wyrd Shop
0.3 km
Edinburgh's esoteric gem on Canongate: crystals, tarot, pagan jewelry, and magickal handmade treasures in a cozy witchy haven.
Prestige Scotland Kilt Maker & Souvenir Shop
0.4 km
Authentic Scottish kilts and Highland dress on Edinburgh's historic Royal Mile.
Ragamuffin
0.6 km
Discover unique, beautifully crafted women's knitwear in a charming boutique on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Real Scot Shop
0.6 km
Authentic Scottish gifts and crafts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic High Street, where heritage meets quality and friendly service.
Heritage Clearance Store
0.6 km
Discover authentic Scottish heritage treasures and unbeatable bargains in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic High Street.
The Wee Gift Shop
0.7 km
Award-winning Scottish gift shop celebrating local talent, sustainability, and authentic cultural heritage on Edinburgh's High Street.
scottish experience cashmere place
0.8 km
Explore the finest cashmere souvenirs at Scottish Experience Cashmere Place, where tradition and quality meet in the heart of Edinburgh.
The Scotland Shop
0.8 km
Discover authentic Scottish tartans, bespoke kilts, and heritage gifts at The Scotland Shop in Edinburgh’s historic South Bridge.
Galaxy
0.8 km
Discover a magical world of Harry Potter collectibles, pop culture treasures, and unique gifts in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town.
The Enchanted Galaxy
0.9 km
A magical emporium in Edinburgh blending fandom treasures with Scottish charm for a unique shopping adventure.
Planet.A Boutique
0.9 km
Discover Edinburgh’s stylish and sustainable gift shop offering unique local treasures and eco-friendly finds on Easter Road.
Meadowbank Shopping Park
0.9 km
Edinburgh’s vibrant shopping park offering diverse stores, extended hours, and a welcoming atmosphere for all your retail and dining needs.
Pure Scottish
0.9 km
Authentic Scottish gifts and crafts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic North Bridge district.
Museum Context
0.9 km
Step into Edinburgh’s historic wizarding world with Museum Context, a magical Harry Potter shop brimming with collectibles and charm.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Cocktail Geeks
0.6 km
Edinburgh's arch-hidden gem for themed cocktails, geeky immersions, and masterful mixology in a cozy, ever-changing vault.
Whiski Bar & Restaurant
0.8 km
A cosy Royal Mile whisky bar with 300+ Scotch malts, hearty Scottish food and nightly live music in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Whistlebinkies
0.8 km
Edinburgh’s legendary underground live music bar offering free entry, vibrant bands, and a cozy vaults atmosphere every night until the early hours.
The Banshee Labyrinth
0.8 km
Discover Scotland’s most haunted pub, a labyrinth of eerie vaults and lively entertainment beneath Edinburgh’s Old Town.
The Alchemist St James Quarter
0.9 km
Experience Edinburgh’s vibrant cocktail theatre and unique dining at The Alchemist St James Quarter, where drinks come alive with magic and flair.
Arcade Bar Haggis & Whisky House, celebrating 20 years of serving The Best Haggis in Town!
0.9 km
Cozy Edinburgh bar serving renowned haggis and over 100 whiskies in a warm, traditional Scottish setting with hearty portions and friendly vibes.
Copper Still
0.9 km
Cozy Royal Mile retreat dishing fresh Scottish eats and drams amid buskers and historic vibes – from breakfast brekkie to late-night cocktails.
Captain's Bar
0.9 km
Historic Edinburgh pub with daily live Scottish folk music, local ales, and a warm, intimate atmosphere steeped in tradition.
The Street
0.9 km
Casual cocktail bar by day, energetic late-night bar and small club by night — Picardy Place’s go-to spot for social evenings and weekend parties.
Cask
1.0 km
Discover Cask: Edinburgh's rooftop cocktail bar offering stunning views, innovative drinks, and delectable small plates in a vibrant atmosphere.
The Voodoo Rooms
1.0 km
Edinburgh's clandestine Victorian lair of cocktails, cabaret, and live tunes in opulent, hidden chambers.
The Three Sisters
1.1 km
A legendary Edinburgh bar and live venue famed for its vibrant atmosphere, historic roots, and nonstop entertainment on Cowgate.
56 North
1.1 km
Scotland’s first dedicated gin bar and distillery offering award-winning spirits, vibrant atmosphere, and delicious food in Edinburgh’s Newington.
Deacon Brodies Tavern
1.2 km
Historic Royal Mile pub channeling Deacon Brodie's Jekyll-and-Hyde legacy with cask ales, hearty pies, and Old Town buzz—perfect for ale lovers and tale seekers.
Nightcap
1.2 km
Intimate New Town speakeasy with whisky-led cocktails, reclaimed-wood warmth and attentive, bespoke service for relaxed late-night evenings.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Hive Nightclub & Venue
0.8 km
Edinburgh's gritty Cowgate nightclub: cheap drinks, multi-room beats, and non-stop energy until 3am in the heart of Old Town.
Cabaret Voltaire
0.9 km
Vaulted live-music rooms and a relaxed upstairs bar—Cabaret Voltaire is Edinburgh’s atmospheric hub for alternative gigs and late-night clubbing.
La Belle Angele
0.9 km
Edinburgh’s intimate nightclub and live music venue blending historic charm with vibrant themed nights and diverse performances.
The Mash House
0.9 km
A vibrant Edinburgh nightclub and live music venue blending folk, electronic, and techno in a lively, casual setting.
Sneaky Pete's
1.1 km
Intimate live music and club nights in Edinburgh’s Old Town, where emerging talent meets vibrant nightlife.
Legends
1.1 km
Edinburgh’s only 24/7 rock nightclub, Legends pulses with raw energy and live alternative music in the heart of Cowgate.
The Bongo Club
1.2 km
Edinburgh’s underground hotspot blending eclectic music, live art, and a vibrant late-night scene in the historic Old Town.
The Liquid Room
1.2 km
Edinburgh's multi-level nightlife gem: techno thumps, live gigs, and warehouse vibes on historic Victoria Street.
Why Not Nightclub
1.3 km
Edinburgh's multi-award-winning late-night haven with LED immersion, garden vibes, and non-stop beats on George Street.
Shanghai Nightclub
1.3 km
Edinburgh's Oriental nightlife den: Asian decor, themed beats, VIP vibes, and non-stop energy on George Street.
El Barrio Latino
1.4 km
Edinburgh's sizzling Latin nightclub where salsa beats pulse through New Town nights, drawing dancers to its vibrant Hanover Street heart until the early hours.
Garibaldi's
1.4 km
Edinburgh's tiniest nightclub packs the biggest late-night punch on Hanover Street, with killer margaritas and a dance floor that never quits till 3am.
Opal Lounge
1.5 km
A stylish live music bar and nightclub in Edinburgh’s New Town, perfect for celebrations and vibrant nightlife.
The Shack Retro Bar & Club
1.7 km
Edinburgh's retro dance den blasting 60s-90s hits amid quirky decor and sweaty dance floors—pure nostalgic escapism on Rose Street.
Lulu Bar and Nightclub
1.9 km
Edinburgh's George Street gem: chic cocktails, thumping beats, and dance floors that ignite the night in upscale style.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Relaxing
- Cultural Heritage
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Modern Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Art & Design
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- LGBT Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
