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St Vedast-alias-Foster: A Resilient City Church with Medieval Roots

A historic City of London church blending medieval roots, Wren’s baroque spire, and wartime resilience in a tranquil urban sanctuary.

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St Vedast-alias-Foster, located on Foster Lane in London, is a historic Anglican church with origins dating back to the 12th century. Rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London and restored following wartime bomb damage, it features a distinctive baroque spire and a rich heritage linked to the French saint Vedast. The church's architecture and tranquil atmosphere offer visitors a glimpse into London's ecclesiastical past amidst the modern cityscape.

A brief summary to St Vedast alias Foster

  • 4 Foster Ln, London, EC2V 6HH, GB
  • +442076063998
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
  • Monday 10 am-3 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-3 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-3 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-3 pm
  • Friday 10 am-3 pm
  • Sunday 11 am-12 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during weekday mornings for a quieter atmosphere and to appreciate the church’s architectural details.
  • Explore the adjacent rectory courtyard to see the carved stone head of Canon Mortlock by Jacob Epstein.
  • Attend a Sunday service to experience the church’s collegiate-style seating and historic liturgical setting.
  • Look up to admire the intricate three-tier baroque spire, one of the most ornate in the City of London.
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Getting There

  • London Underground

    Take the Central Line to St Paul's station, approximately a 6-10 minute walk to St Vedast-alias-Foster. The station is well-connected and accessible, with frequent services. No additional fare beyond standard London Underground fares applies.

  • Bus

    Bus routes 8, 25, and 242 serve the vicinity of Foster Lane, with stops within a 5-8 minute walk. Buses run regularly throughout the day, and payment is via Oyster card or contactless payment, costing a standard single fare.

  • Walking

    From St Paul's Cathedral, a 7-minute walk along pedestrian-friendly streets leads to the church. The terrain is flat and suitable for most visitors, including those with limited mobility.

St Vedast alias Foster location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about St Vedast alias Foster

An Ancient Foundation Amidst the City

St Vedast-alias-Foster stands on a site with a church established by at least 1170, dedicated to Saint Vedast, a French bishop and miracle worker from the early medieval period. The dedication likely reflects the influence of the Flemish community in medieval London, as the saint was venerated primarily in northern France and Belgium. The church's name evolved over centuries, with "Foster" being an Anglicisation of "Vedast" or "Vaast," leading to its unique dual name. Foster Lane itself was once known as St Vedas Lane, underscoring the church’s longstanding local significance.

Wren’s Rebuilding After the Great Fire

Although the original medieval church was damaged in the Great Fire of London in 1666, it was not completely destroyed. The rebuilding, undertaken between 1670 and 1673 under Sir Christopher Wren’s office, was the most economical among his City churches. The reconstruction incorporated parts of the medieval fabric, notably the south wall, which survived and was revealed during restoration work in the 1990s. The tower was rebuilt in the 1690s, and a striking three-tier baroque spire, possibly designed by Nicholas Hawksmoor, was added in the early 18th century, giving the church its distinctive skyline presence.

Surviving Wartime Devastation and Post-War Renewal

St Vedast suffered severe damage during the London Blitz of 1940-41, when incendiary and high-explosive bombs devastated much of the area around St Paul’s Cathedral. The church’s interior was gutted, leaving behind a shell and rubble, though the tower survived largely intact. Post-war restoration led by architect Stephen Dykes Bower from 1953 rebuilt the church within the old walls and re-roofed it, preserving its historical character. Adjacent additions include a parish room and a Georgian-style rectory, which houses a notable mural by Hans Feibusch and a carved stone head of Canon Mortlock by Jacob Epstein.

Architectural Character and Interior Layout

The church’s interior is arranged in a collegiate style, with pews facing each other across the nave, creating an intimate and dignified worship space. The design reflects both its post-fire rebuilding and post-war restoration, blending 17th-century elements with mid-20th-century ecclesiastical architecture. While the church historically lacked stained glass, its windows were adorned with painted transparent blinds depicting scriptural scenes. The baroque spire remains one of the most ornate in the City, contributing to the church’s architectural significance.

Cultural and Historical Significance

St Vedast-alias-Foster is notable for its unusual dedication and name, reflecting the layered history of London’s immigrant communities and religious heritage. The poet Robert Herrick was baptized here, adding literary interest. The church’s survival through fire, war, and restoration symbolizes resilience and continuity amid the evolving City of London. It also holds connections to prominent figures such as Sir John Betjeman, who advocated for its preservation, and Canon Mortlock, a key figure in its mid-20th-century revival.

Present-Day Atmosphere and Role

Today, St Vedast-alias-Foster offers a peaceful sanctuary within the bustling financial district. Its historic fabric, combined with tranquil ambience and architectural charm, invites contemplation and appreciation of London’s ecclesiastical and cultural layers. The church remains active, hosting services and community events, while its location near landmarks like St Paul’s Cathedral makes it a hidden gem for visitors exploring the City’s rich heritage.

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