London Stone: The Ancient Heart of London
Discover London Stone, the ancient and mysterious limestone relic at 111 Cannon Street, a symbol of London's enduring history and legend.
London Stone, housed at 111 Cannon Street, is one of London's oldest and most enigmatic landmarks. Possibly dating back to Roman times, this limestone block has inspired legends linking it to the city's founding myths, medieval rebellions, and mystical protection. Though its original purpose remains unknown, London Stone has long symbolized the city's endurance and identity, now preserved in a protective casing near its historic site.
A brief summary to London Stone (remaining part)
- 111 Cannon St, London, EC4N 5AR, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.25 to 1 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit early in the day to avoid the busy lunchtime crowd in the City of London.
- Look for the specially designed Portland Stone casing on the building facade at 111 Cannon Street.
- Combine your visit with nearby historic sites such as St Paul’s Cathedral and the Museum of London.
- Read about Jack Cade’s rebellion to appreciate the stone’s symbolic significance in London’s history.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Public Transport
Take the London Underground to Cannon Street Station, served by the Circle and District lines. From the station, it is a 5-7 minute walk to 111 Cannon Street. Tube fares range from £2.50 to £6 depending on zones and time of day.
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Bus
Multiple London bus routes stop near Cannon Street including routes 15, 17, 26, and 100. Bus travel times vary but typically take 15-30 minutes from central London locations. A contactless payment or Oyster card costs £1.75 per journey.
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Taxi / Ride Share
Licensed London black cabs and ride-share services can drop you directly at 111 Cannon Street. Travel times vary with traffic but expect 10-20 minutes from central London. Typical fares range from £10 to £20.
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Walking
If you are nearby in the City of London, walking to London Stone is an easy option. The terrain is flat and accessible, with well-maintained pavements. Walking times range from 10 to 30 minutes depending on your starting point.
London Stone (remaining part) location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Rain / Wet Weather
Discover more about London Stone (remaining part)
Origins Shrouded in Mystery and Legend
London Stone’s origins are uncertain, with the earliest records dating back to around 1100 CE. Scholars speculate it may be Roman, possibly part of a large Roman building or gate in the area, as Roman remains have been found nearby. Its oolitic limestone is not native to London, suggesting it was brought from elsewhere, likely Kent. Over centuries, it has been linked to various myths, including associations with Brutus of Troy, the legendary founder of London, and King Lud, a mythical early ruler. Despite these stories, no definitive evidence confirms its original function or age.A Symbol of London's Identity and Power
By the 16th century, London Stone was more than a mere landmark; it was a potent symbol of the city’s authority and continuity. It was famously struck by Jack Cade in 1450 during his rebellion against the government of Henry VI, where he declared himself “Lord of this city,” underscoring the stone’s symbolic role in London’s governance and civic pride. It was also believed that the city’s fate was tied to the stone’s safety, encapsulated in the proverb, “So long as the Stone of Brutus is safe, so long shall London flourish.”Survival Through Turbulent Times
Originally positioned in the middle of Cannon Street, the stone was an obstruction to traffic and was moved several times, including to the nearby Church of St Swithin. It survived the Great Fire of London in 1666 and the Blitz during World War II, even as the church housing it was destroyed. In the 19th century, it was enclosed behind iron bars for protection and was given Grade II listed status in the 1970s. After a period on display at the Museum of London, it was returned to Cannon Street in 2018, now housed in a specially designed Portland Stone casing, close to its original site.Myths, Mysticism, and Cultural Significance
London Stone has attracted a variety of interpretations, from a Roman milestone to a Druidic altar, though none are conclusively proven. It features in psychogeographical writings and is said to lie on ley lines, adding to its mystical allure. The stone’s reputation as the “heart of London” reflects its enduring place in the city’s cultural imagination, symbolizing continuity, protection, and the mysterious roots of London’s history.Present-Day Preservation and Recognition
Today, London Stone is maintained through the efforts of local organizations, including the Worshipful Company of Masons and the Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers, who annually inspect its condition. The stone is accessible for viewing on Cannon Street, now more visible after its 2018 relocation into a protective casing. Despite its modest size, London Stone remains a powerful emblem of London’s ancient past and ongoing story.Exploring the Stone’s Legacy
Though small and easily overlooked amid London’s modern bustle, London Stone invites reflection on the layers of history beneath the city streets. It connects visitors to London’s Roman origins, medieval struggles, and rich folklore, offering a tangible link to the city’s complex identity. Its survival through centuries of change embodies the resilience and mystery that continue to define London.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
London Stone (remaining part)
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Discover London Stone, the ancient and mysterious limestone relic at 111 Cannon Street, a symbol of London's enduring history and legend.
113 Cannon St
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A distinguished Grade II listed classical building in London’s financial district, showcasing early 20th-century architectural elegance.
Historic England
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Discover the rich tapestry of England's history at Historic England, a key organization dedicated to preserving the nation’s architectural treasures.
St Michael's Church : Paternoster Royal
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Historic Anglican church on College Hill, rebuilt by Wren and linked to Dick Whittington, featuring stunning stained glass and a Hawksmoor spire.
Statue of James Henry Greathead
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Discover the statue honoring James Henry Greathead, the engineer whose invention shaped London's iconic Underground tunnels.
Monument to the Great Fire of London
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An iconic Doric column commemorating the Great Fire of London, offering panoramic city views from its historic 311-step climb.
Cornhill Fountain
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A historic cast-iron water pump outside the Royal Exchange, symbolizing centuries of London's civic pride and public health innovation.
Southwark Bridge
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A graceful steel-arched Thames crossing with a rich history, distinctive green-and-yellow detailing, and a key role in London’s illuminated river landscape.
Custom House
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Historic Custom House on London’s Thames waterfront, a grand 19th-century customs hub echoing centuries of maritime trade and empire.
Lloyd's of London
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Bankside
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St Mary Overie's Dock
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The London Bridge Experience & London Tombs
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St Vedast alias Foster
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The National Firefighters Memorial
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A solemn tribute in London honoring the bravery and sacrifice of firefighters who served during the Blitz and beyond.
Unmissable attractions to see
London Mithraeum Bloomberg SPACE
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Discover the ancient Roman Temple of Mithras beneath Bloomberg’s headquarters in a captivating blend of archaeology, immersive art, and history in London’s heart.
St Stephen Walbrook
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Discover the serene beauty and historic grandeur of St Stephen Walbrook, Wren’s architectural gem with its iconic dome and modern artistic altar.
City of London
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Discover the City of London’s unique fusion of ancient history and modern finance in the vibrant Square Mile.
Mansion House
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Explore Mansion House, the grand Palladian residence of the Lord Mayor of London, rich with history, art, and ceremonial splendor.
IMPRINT Church London: St Mary Woolnoth
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Historic Anglican church in London’s financial district, blending striking Baroque architecture with rich heritage and vibrant community life.
Bloomberg Arcade
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A vibrant blend of independent dining, public art, and Roman history in the heart of London’s Square Mile.
Lombard St
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Discover Lombard Street, London’s medieval banking hub where historic signs and financial legacy meet in the heart of the City.
1 Poultry
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A striking postmodern landmark in London’s financial heart, blending bold design, rich history, and panoramic rooftop views.
Change Alley
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Historic passageway in London’s financial heart, where coffee houses sparked the birth of modern stock trading and commerce.
The Royal Exchange
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A historic neoclassical landmark in London’s financial heart, blending centuries of commerce with luxury shopping and fine dining.
Fish St Hill
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Historic street leading to London Bridge, shadowed by the Monument to the Great Fire of London, blending centuries of London’s history.
St Mary Aldermary
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Discover St Mary Aldermary, a rare 17th-century Gothic Revival church by Wren’s office, blending medieval roots with stunning architecture in London’s City.
St James Garlickhythe
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Discover the historical significance and architectural beauty of St James Garlickhythe, a serene Anglican church in the heart of London.
Royal Exchange
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London’s historic Royal Exchange: a grand neoclassical hub where centuries of commerce and culture converge in the heart of the financial district.
Bank of England Museum
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Explore over 300 years of British financial history and try lifting a real gold bar at this free, interactive museum in the heart of London’s financial district.
Essential places to dine
Madison
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Stylish rooftop dining and cocktails with breathtaking views of St Paul’s Cathedral and London’s skyline.
14 Hills
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Experience modern British cuisine in a lush, sky-high garden with breathtaking panoramic views over London’s iconic skyline.
George
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Step into London’s last galleried coaching inn, where history, hearty ales, and a lively courtyard blend in a timeless pub experience.
La Dame de Pic London
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Discover refined French gastronomy and elegant dining in a historic London landmark with two Michelin stars and innovative cuisine.
Marugame Udon Middlesex Street
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Experience freshly handcrafted Japanese udon and crispy tempura in a lively open kitchen setting at Marugame Udon Middlesex Street, London’s authentic udon destination.
Barcelona Tapas Bar & Restaurant
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Authentic Spanish tapas and warm hospitality in the heart of London’s City since 1991.
Mattarello Chiodo Bolognese Restaurant
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Authentic Bolognese pasta and gluten-free Italian delights in the heart of London’s Middlesex Street.
Restaurant Story
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Experience a two Michelin-starred culinary journey where storytelling meets British fine dining in the heart of London Bridge.
Sea Containers Restaurant
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Stylish Modern British dining with iconic Thames views on London’s vibrant Southbank, perfect for brunch, dinner, and special occasions.
St. John
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Experience authentic British nose-to-tail dining in the heart of London’s Barbican at St. John, where tradition meets modern culinary artistry.
Dans le Noir ? London Restaurant
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Experience dining like never before in total darkness, guided by visually impaired waitstaff in a sensory adventure at Dans le Noir ? London.
Paradiso Burger & Cocktail Bar Southbank
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Vibrant riverside spot in Southbank serving gourmet burgers, cocktails, and bottomless brunch with stunning Thames views.
Mercato Metropolitano
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A vibrant, sustainable community food market in Elephant & Castle offering global flavors, local sourcing, and a lively social atmosphere.
Lyle's
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Michelin-starred Lyle's serves innovative, seasonal British cuisine in a minimalist Shoreditch setting with a relaxed, refined atmosphere.
Ikoyi Restaurant
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Discover Ikoyi, London’s two-Michelin-starred restaurant blending bold West African spices with British ingredients in an elegant, sensory tasting journey.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Borough Yards
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Hay's Galleria
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Historic riverside warehouse transformed into a vibrant shopping and dining destination beneath a stunning glass roof.
Traders Gate
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A long-standing family-run gift shop on Tower Hill, offering classic London souvenirs and local charm just steps from the Tower of London.
Tower of London Shop
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Explore the Tower of London Shop for unique souvenirs that celebrate British heritage and history in the heart of London.
Barbican Shop
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Discover curated art, design, music, and unique gifts at the Barbican Shop, a creative retail haven within London’s iconic Barbican Centre.
Bankside Arches Boutique
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Discover unique London gifts and handcrafted treasures inside Blackfriars Station’s charming Bankside Arches Boutique.
Middlesex Textiles
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Discover London’s premier West African fabric store offering vibrant, high-quality textiles with unmatched variety and service since 1969.
Petticoat Lane Market
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London's historic street market where 370 years of commerce, migration, and East End character converge.
Smithfield Market
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London’s oldest wholesale meat market, where history and commerce meet in the heart of the city.
Tower Bridge - Engine Rooms and Official Gift Shop
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Explore the fascinating history of Tower Bridge at the Engine Rooms and shop for unique gifts at the Official Gift Shop.
Spitalfields Market
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Historic yet vibrant, Spitalfields Market blends East London’s rich heritage with a lively mix of food, art, and shopping all week long.
SUCK UK Alternative Gifts (OXO Tower)
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Discover quirky, clever gifts and homewares at SUCK UK’s flagship store in London’s iconic OXO Tower.
Commercial St
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Brand Academy Independent Gift Shop
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Fashion St
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Cocktail Club - Cocktail Bar near Monument
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The Bootlegger
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Demon, Wise & Partners
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The Hung Drawn & Quartered, EC3
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The Alchemist Bevis Marks
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Moonshine Saloon
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Dirty Dicks
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Historic London pub with quirky charm, classic ales, and lively atmosphere near Liverpool Street Station.
The Astronomer, EC1
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Nine Lives
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The Mayor of Scaredy Cat Town
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The Bell
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A historic East End pub blending traditional charm and local spirit near Petticoat Lane Market.
Black Parrot
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Punch Tavern
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Historic Victorian Gin Palace on Fleet Street, famed for its Punch magazine heritage and vast gin selection in the heart of London.
Doggett's Coat and Badge
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Discount Suit Company
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Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Steel Yard
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XOYO LONDON
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Experience Shoreditch’s iconic XOYO, where cutting-edge DJs and vibrant nightlife create an unforgettable London clubbing atmosphere.
London Best Night Clubs
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The Hoxton Pony
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Ministry of Sound
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Trafik
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E1
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Experience East London’s underground pulse with E1’s cutting-edge sound, immersive visuals, and vibrant club nights.
Proud Late
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Basing House - Shoreditch
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Corsica Studios
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STRAWBERRY SUNDAE
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Cirque Du Soul
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We Are Waterloo
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Dive into Leake Street's graffiti heart where street art meets thumping beats in London's ultimate underground nightclub haven.
Carwash Nightclub
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Experience Europe’s longest-running disco club in London’s West End, where retro beats, vibrant crowds, and themed parties create unforgettable nights.
Bunga Bunga Covent Garden
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A neon-soaked, pizza-and-karaoke supper club under Drury Lane — 90s nostalgia, stage shows and shareable Italian feasts.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Unique
- Tranquil
- Scenic
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Minimalist Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
For the social media creator & influencer
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Low Impact
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Myth & Legends
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly