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London Stone: The Ancient Heart of London

Discover London Stone, the ancient and mysterious limestone relic at 111 Cannon Street, a symbol of London's enduring history and legend.

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London Stone, housed at 111 Cannon Street, is one of London's oldest and most enigmatic landmarks. Possibly dating back to Roman times, this limestone block has inspired legends linking it to the city's founding myths, medieval rebellions, and mystical protection. Though its original purpose remains unknown, London Stone has long symbolized the city's endurance and identity, now preserved in a protective casing near its historic site.

A brief summary to London Stone (remaining part)

  • 111 Cannon St, London, EC4N 5AR, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.25 to 1 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit early in the day to avoid the busy lunchtime crowd in the City of London.
  • Look for the specially designed Portland Stone casing on the building facade at 111 Cannon Street.
  • Combine your visit with nearby historic sites such as St Paul’s Cathedral and the Museum of London.
  • Read about Jack Cade’s rebellion to appreciate the stone’s symbolic significance in London’s history.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    Take the London Underground to Cannon Street Station, served by the Circle and District lines. From the station, it is a 5-7 minute walk to 111 Cannon Street. Tube fares range from £2.50 to £6 depending on zones and time of day.

  • Bus

    Multiple London bus routes stop near Cannon Street including routes 15, 17, 26, and 100. Bus travel times vary but typically take 15-30 minutes from central London locations. A contactless payment or Oyster card costs £1.75 per journey.

  • Taxi / Ride Share

    Licensed London black cabs and ride-share services can drop you directly at 111 Cannon Street. Travel times vary with traffic but expect 10-20 minutes from central London. Typical fares range from £10 to £20.

  • Walking

    If you are nearby in the City of London, walking to London Stone is an easy option. The terrain is flat and accessible, with well-maintained pavements. Walking times range from 10 to 30 minutes depending on your starting point.

London Stone (remaining part) location weather suitability

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  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
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Origins Shrouded in Mystery and Legend

London Stone’s origins are uncertain, with the earliest records dating back to around 1100 CE. Scholars speculate it may be Roman, possibly part of a large Roman building or gate in the area, as Roman remains have been found nearby. Its oolitic limestone is not native to London, suggesting it was brought from elsewhere, likely Kent. Over centuries, it has been linked to various myths, including associations with Brutus of Troy, the legendary founder of London, and King Lud, a mythical early ruler. Despite these stories, no definitive evidence confirms its original function or age.

A Symbol of London's Identity and Power

By the 16th century, London Stone was more than a mere landmark; it was a potent symbol of the city’s authority and continuity. It was famously struck by Jack Cade in 1450 during his rebellion against the government of Henry VI, where he declared himself “Lord of this city,” underscoring the stone’s symbolic role in London’s governance and civic pride. It was also believed that the city’s fate was tied to the stone’s safety, encapsulated in the proverb, “So long as the Stone of Brutus is safe, so long shall London flourish.”

Survival Through Turbulent Times

Originally positioned in the middle of Cannon Street, the stone was an obstruction to traffic and was moved several times, including to the nearby Church of St Swithin. It survived the Great Fire of London in 1666 and the Blitz during World War II, even as the church housing it was destroyed. In the 19th century, it was enclosed behind iron bars for protection and was given Grade II listed status in the 1970s. After a period on display at the Museum of London, it was returned to Cannon Street in 2018, now housed in a specially designed Portland Stone casing, close to its original site.

Myths, Mysticism, and Cultural Significance

London Stone has attracted a variety of interpretations, from a Roman milestone to a Druidic altar, though none are conclusively proven. It features in psychogeographical writings and is said to lie on ley lines, adding to its mystical allure. The stone’s reputation as the “heart of London” reflects its enduring place in the city’s cultural imagination, symbolizing continuity, protection, and the mysterious roots of London’s history.

Present-Day Preservation and Recognition

Today, London Stone is maintained through the efforts of local organizations, including the Worshipful Company of Masons and the Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers, who annually inspect its condition. The stone is accessible for viewing on Cannon Street, now more visible after its 2018 relocation into a protective casing. Despite its modest size, London Stone remains a powerful emblem of London’s ancient past and ongoing story.

Exploring the Stone’s Legacy

Though small and easily overlooked amid London’s modern bustle, London Stone invites reflection on the layers of history beneath the city streets. It connects visitors to London’s Roman origins, medieval struggles, and rich folklore, offering a tangible link to the city’s complex identity. Its survival through centuries of change embodies the resilience and mystery that continue to define London.

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