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St Mary Aldermary: London's Gothic Revival Gem

Discover St Mary Aldermary, a rare 17th-century Gothic Revival church by Wren’s office, blending medieval roots with stunning architecture in London’s City.

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St Mary Aldermary is a historic Anglican church located on Bow Lane in London’s City. With origins dating back over 900 years, it is renowned for its rare 17th-century Gothic Revival architecture, rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren’s office after the Great Fire of London. The church features a stunning fan-vaulted ceiling, intricate wood carvings, and vibrant post-war stained glass windows, making it a tranquil oasis amid the bustling city.

A brief summary to St Mary Aldermary

  • Monday 7:30 am-4 pm
  • Tuesday 7:30 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 7:30 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 7:30 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Visit on weekdays morning to mid-afternoon to experience the tranquil atmosphere and natural light illuminating the fan-vaulted ceiling.
  • Take time to admire the intricate wood carvings by Grinling Gibbons and the vibrant stained glass windows depicting the church’s history.
  • Look for the memorial plaques inside that commemorate notable figures connected to London’s firefighting and medical history.
  • Combine your visit with nearby historic City churches to explore London’s rich ecclesiastical heritage.
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Getting There

  • Underground

    Take the London Underground to Mansion House station, approximately a 7-10 minute walk from the church. The station is served by the Circle and District lines. Note that walking involves navigating some narrow City streets.

  • Bus

    Bus routes 15 and 17 stop near St Mary Aldermary on Cannon Street, about a 5-minute walk away. Buses run frequently during the day, with fares typically around £1.75 using an Oyster or contactless card.

  • Taxi or Rideshare

    A taxi or rideshare from central London locations usually takes 10-20 minutes depending on traffic. Be aware that traffic congestion charges may apply during peak hours.

  • Walking

    If staying nearby in the City, walking to St Mary Aldermary is convenient and takes about 10-15 minutes. The route involves cobblestone and paved streets typical of the historic City area.

St Mary Aldermary location weather suitability

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Discover more about St Mary Aldermary

Ancient Roots and Medieval Heritage

St Mary Aldermary’s history stretches back to at least the 12th century, making it one of the oldest churches dedicated to the Virgin Mary within the City of London. The name 'Aldermary' likely signifies 'Older Mary,' distinguishing it from other nearby St Mary churches. Originally a medieval parish church, it served the spiritual needs of its community for centuries. In 1510, a wealthy merchant and Lord Mayor, Sir Henry Keeble, financed the construction of a new Gothic-style church on the site, which was completed over a century later in 1632. The church’s parish registers date back to 1558, preserving a rich record of London’s past.

Rebirth After the Great Fire

The Great Fire of London in 1666 devastated much of the city, including St Mary Aldermary. While parts of the original walls and tower survived, the church was largely destroyed. Reconstruction began under the supervision of Sir Christopher Wren’s office between 1679 and 1682. Unusually for Wren, the church was rebuilt in a Gothic Revival style rather than his typical classical designs, likely due to parishioners’ wishes and the survival of medieval elements. This makes St Mary Aldermary one of the most important late 17th-century Gothic churches in England. The rebuilding was funded largely by a legacy from Henry Rogers, whose widow ensured the church was restored closely to its former medieval appearance.

Architectural Highlights and Interior Splendor

The church’s most striking feature is its magnificent fan-vaulted plaster ceiling, reminiscent of grand cathedrals, designed to draw the eye upward and inspire awe. Inside, the pulpit carved by Grinling Gibbons in 1682 stands as a masterpiece of woodwork. The font and surrounding railings date from the early 17th century, reflecting the church’s long history. Much of the interior furnishings were refurbished in the Victorian era during the 1870s, including a wooden screen and a new reredos. The stained glass windows, mostly installed in the 1950s, replaced those destroyed in World War II bombings and depict scenes from the church’s dramatic history, including the Great Fire and the Blitz.

Resilience Through War and Restoration

Although St Mary Aldermary sustained damage during the London Blitz in World War II, it escaped extensive destruction. The Victorian stained glass windows were shattered, but the structure remained largely intact. Restoration efforts in the mid-20th century carefully preserved the church’s historic character. The church continues to serve as a place of worship and community, maintaining its role as a spiritual and architectural landmark in the heart of London.

Symbolism and Community Connections

The church is closely linked to the Royal Tank Regiment, serving as its regimental church, symbolizing strength and resilience. Memorials within the church honor notable figures such as James Braidwood, founder of the world’s first municipal fire brigade, and surgeon Percivall Pott. The amalgamation with the parish of the demolished St Antholin’s in the late 19th century is commemorated by a plaque, reflecting the church’s evolving community role. St Mary Aldermary stands as a testament to London’s enduring history, faith, and architectural heritage.

An Oasis in the City

Nestled on Bow Lane, St Mary Aldermary offers a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle. Its serene atmosphere, historic ambiance, and stunning Gothic Revival architecture invite visitors to pause and reflect. The church’s blend of medieval origins, Wren-era rebuilding, Victorian restoration, and post-war recovery encapsulates centuries of London’s religious and cultural evolution, making it a must-see landmark for history and architecture enthusiasts alike.

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