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Dr Johnson's House, London

Step back into the world of Samuel Johnson in this beautifully preserved 18th-century London townhouse, home to the first English dictionary.

4.5

Dr Johnson's House is a charming early 18th-century townhouse located at 17 Gough Square in London. It was the home of Samuel Johnson, the renowned lexicographer who compiled the first comprehensive English dictionary. The house preserves original features such as Virginia pine panelling and the garret where Johnson worked on his dictionary. Visitors can explore a rich collection of portraits, manuscripts, and personal items that bring to life Johnson’s literary legacy.

A brief summary to Dr Johnson's House

  • 17 Gough Square, London, EC4A 3DE, GB
  • +442073533745
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 2 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
  • Tuesday 11 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 11 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 11 am-5 pm
  • Friday 11 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 11 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit between Tuesday and Saturday from 11am to 5pm; note that the house is closed on Sundays and Bank Holidays except for special seasonal openings.
  • National Trust members receive a 50% discount on admission upon presenting their valid membership card.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the house has multiple floors and some steep stairs, including those leading to restrooms.
  • Explore nearby historic sites such as the Royal Courts of Justice and Lincoln’s Inn Fields to enrich your visit.
  • The museum shop offers books and souvenirs related to Dr Johnson and his literary legacy, ideal for gifts and keepsakes.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    Reach Dr Johnson's House via London Underground by alighting at Chancery Lane (Central Line), Blackfriars or Temple (District and Circle Lines), or Farringdon (Hammersmith & City, Metropolitan, Circle Lines). The walk from any of these stations takes about 6 to 10 minutes through historic streets. Bus routes 11, 15, 23, 26, and 76 serve Fleet Street nearby. Expect typical London fare prices around £2.50 per journey with contactless payment.

  • Rail

    National Rail services to City Thameslink, Blackfriars, or Farringdon stations provide convenient access within a 10-minute walk. Trains run frequently with fares starting at approximately £5 depending on origin and ticket type.

  • Car

    Driving is possible but limited by the London Congestion Charge Zone and scarce parking. Visitors should check City of London parking availability and charges in advance. Expect congestion charge fees of £15 per day plus parking costs, with restricted access during peak hours.

  • Walking

    If staying nearby in central London, walking is an excellent option. The terrain is urban with paved streets and some narrow alleys. Typical walking times range from 10 to 20 minutes from major central landmarks like St Paul’s Cathedral or the Royal Courts of Justice.

Dr Johnson's House location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
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  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Dr Johnson's House

A Literary Landmark Preserved in Time

Step into Dr Johnson's House, nestled in the historic courts off Fleet Street, and experience the intimate surroundings where Samuel Johnson crafted his groundbreaking Dictionary of the English Language. This early 18th-century townhouse retains much of its original character, including Virginia pine panelling and a distinctive staircase. The garret workroom, where Johnson labored over his dictionary, remains a focal point, offering a tangible connection to his monumental achievement.

Rich Collections of Art and Manuscripts

The house showcases a remarkable collection of portraits and prints depicting Dr Johnson and his circle of friends, including works by notable artists such as Sir Joshua Reynolds and satirical pieces by William Hogarth. Visitors can also view first editions, manuscripts, and rare books that illuminate the literary culture of Johnson’s era. Personal artifacts like Johnson’s desk, walking stick, and Georgian furniture add depth to the historical narrative.

Atmosphere of Georgian London

The preserved interiors evoke the atmosphere of early 18th-century London, with quirky cupboards and period furnishings that reflect the domestic life of a celebrated literary figure. The house’s compact layout invites visitors to explore multiple floors, each revealing layers of history and insight into Johnson’s world.

Community and Cultural Engagement

Dr Johnson's House is more than a museum; it hosts regular talks, seasonal events, and special exhibitions that celebrate literary heritage and foster community engagement. Seasonal Sundays and Christmas-themed events enhance the visitor experience with festive charm and historical context.

Location and Surroundings

Located in the City of London, the house is tucked away in a quiet square yet close to bustling Fleet Street, historically the heart of British journalism and publishing. Nearby landmarks include the Royal Courts of Justice, Lincoln’s Inn Fields, and the upcoming Museum of London at Smithfield Market. The area offers a rich tapestry of history and culture for visitors to explore beyond the house itself.

Visitor Experience and Facilities

Visitors can expect a visit lasting one to two hours, with a small shop offering books and souvenirs. Accessibility is limited due to steep stairs leading to restrooms, and there are no refreshments sold on-site, but numerous cafes are nearby. The house welcomes families, students, and literary enthusiasts, providing children’s guides and engaging displays to enrich the visit.

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