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James Clerk Maxwell Statue on George Street, Edinburgh

Honoring James Clerk Maxwell, the father of modern physics, with a contemplative bronze statue set amid Edinburgh’s elegant Georgian New Town.

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Situated on George Street in Edinburgh, the James Clerk Maxwell Statue honors one of Scotland’s most influential physicists, renowned for formulating the classical theory of electromagnetism. Created by sculptor Alexander Stoddart and unveiled in 2008, the bronze statue depicts Maxwell seated with his dog Toby and a spinning colour top, symbolizing his pioneering work in colour photography and electromagnetic theory. The statue stands amid the elegant Georgian architecture of Edinburgh’s New Town, a fitting tribute to Maxwell’s enduring legacy in science and technology.

A brief summary to James Clerk Maxwell Statue

  • 22-26 George St, Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ, GB
  • +441312405000
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.25 to 1 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Take time to study the plaque on the statue’s plinth, which displays Maxwell’s famous electromagnetic equations.
  • Combine your visit with a walk along George Street to enjoy its Georgian architecture and other historic statues.
  • Visit the nearby James Clerk Maxwell Museum at 14 India Street to explore his life and scientific achievements in depth.
  • Photograph the statue with the backdrop of George Street’s elegant buildings for a classic Edinburgh memory.
  • Plan your visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the details of the statue and surrounding architecture.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    Take Lothian Buses routes serving Princes Street or St Andrew Square, with frequent services from Edinburgh city centre; the walk to George Street is about 5–10 minutes on mostly flat terrain. Bus tickets cost around £1.80–£2.00 GBP for a single journey.

  • Walking

    From Edinburgh Waverley Station, it is a 15-minute walk along Princes Street and then north to George Street. The route is urban, paved, and wheelchair accessible.

  • Taxi or Rideshare

    A taxi or rideshare from Edinburgh Airport to George Street takes approximately 25–35 minutes depending on traffic, with fares typically between £20 and £30 GBP.

James Clerk Maxwell Statue location weather suitability

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Discover more about James Clerk Maxwell Statue

A Tribute to a Scientific Giant

The James Clerk Maxwell Statue, located at 22-26 George Street in Edinburgh, commemorates one of the most significant figures in the history of physics. James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) revolutionized science by formulating the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation, encapsulated in the famous Maxwell’s equations. These equations laid the groundwork for modern technologies such as radio, television, radar, and mobile communications, profoundly shaping the contemporary world. Maxwell’s contributions also extended to the first colour photograph, demonstrating his wide-ranging impact beyond physics.

Artistic Representation and Symbolism

Designed by renowned sculptor Alexander Stoddart and unveiled in 2008, the bronze statue captures Maxwell in a contemplative pose, seated with his faithful dog Toby at his feet. He holds a spinning colour top, a direct reference to his experiments on colour perception and photography. The statue’s plinth features bas-reliefs depicting iconic figures Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein, symbolizing Maxwell’s pivotal role bridging classical and modern physics. This artistic narrative situates Maxwell among the giants of scientific thought, emphasizing his profound influence.

George Street: A Historic and Elegant Setting

The statue stands prominently on George Street, the grand central thoroughfare of Edinburgh’s New Town, known for its Georgian architecture and historical significance. Originally designed in the 18th century as a residential area for the city’s elite, George Street evolved into a vibrant commercial and cultural hub. Its wide, elegant layout and fine buildings provide a distinguished backdrop that complements the statue’s significance. Nearby landmarks include the Royal Society of Edinburgh and St Andrew Square, enhancing the area’s intellectual and historical atmosphere.

Scientific Legacy and Cultural Importance

Maxwell’s legacy is celebrated not only through this statue but also through a small museum at his birthplace at 14 India Street, Edinburgh. His work is recognized as foundational in the scientific community, influencing luminaries such as Albert Einstein, who famously acknowledged standing on Maxwell’s shoulders. The statue serves as a physical reminder of Maxwell’s enduring impact on science, technology, and society, inspiring visitors to appreciate the depth of his achievements.

Engagement and Interpretation

Visitors to the statue can reflect on the profound connections between science and art embodied in the sculpture. The inclusion of Maxwell’s equations on a plaque invites curiosity and learning, while the depiction of Newton and Einstein on the plinth contextualizes Maxwell’s place in the continuum of scientific discovery. The statue’s modest size belies the monumental nature of Maxwell’s contributions, encouraging a deeper exploration of his life and work.

Complementing the New Town Experience

The James Clerk Maxwell Statue enriches the cultural tapestry of George Street, which is also known for its upscale boutiques, historic buildings, and vibrant dining scene. The street’s blend of heritage and modernity mirrors Maxwell’s own bridging of classical physics with emerging scientific paradigms. As part of Edinburgh’s UNESCO World Heritage Site, the statue contributes to the city’s reputation as a center of intellectual and artistic achievement.

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