Background

St Bartholomew's Gatehouse: A Tudor Architectural Gem in London

Discover the rare Tudor timber-framed gatehouse of St Bartholomew's, a timeless architectural treasure guarding one of London's oldest churches.

4.4

St Bartholomew's Gatehouse, located at 57A West Smithfield in London, is a rare surviving example of Tudor architecture dating from 1595. Built atop a 13th-century stone arch, it once served as the entrance to the historic St Bartholomew-the-Great church, founded in 1123. This timber-framed gatehouse remarkably survived the Great Fire of London and later bomb damage, revealing its original Tudor charm beneath a Georgian facade. Today, it is a Grade II listed landmark admired for its rich history and architectural significance.

A brief summary to St Bartholomew's Gatehouse

  • 57A W Smithfield, London, EC1A 9DS, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Admire the gatehouse’s Tudor timber framing and 13th-century stone arch from outside, as the building is not open to public entry.
  • Visit the adjoining St Bartholomew-the-Great church to explore its Norman and Gothic architecture and rich history.
  • Look for the heraldic gates restored in 2020, featuring the coats of arms of Henry I and the church’s restorers.
  • Learn about the gatehouse’s survival through the Great Fire of London and WWI Zeppelin bombing that revealed its Tudor facade.
  • Explore the historic Smithfield area nearby, known for its medieval market and connections to London’s past.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Public Transport

    Take the London Underground to Barbican Station, approximately a 10-minute walk from St Bartholomew's Gatehouse. Frequent bus services also run along nearby routes, with stops within a 5-10 minute walk. Tickets cost £2.50–£5 depending on zones and time of day.

  • Taxi or Rideshare

    A taxi or rideshare from central London locations typically takes 10–20 minutes depending on traffic. Expect fares between £8 and £15. Note that traffic congestion charges may apply during peak hours.

  • Walking

    If staying nearby, walking to the gatehouse is pleasant and accessible, with well-paved streets and pedestrian crossings. Walking times vary from 15 to 30 minutes depending on starting point.

St Bartholomew's Gatehouse location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

Unlock the Best of St Bartholomew's Gatehouse

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about St Bartholomew's Gatehouse

A Tudor Survivor Amidst London's Historic Smithfield

St Bartholomew's Gatehouse stands proudly at 57A West Smithfield, marking the entrance to one of London's oldest churches, St Bartholomew-the-Great. Founded in 1123 as an Augustinian priory, the church and its gatehouse have witnessed centuries of English history. The gatehouse itself was constructed in 1595 by local resident William Scudamore, who built a two-storey timber-framed house atop a 13th-century stone archway that once served as the southern entrance to the church's nave. This fusion of medieval stonework and Tudor timber framing creates a unique architectural landmark that survived many of London’s historic calamities.

Endurance Through Fire and War

Despite the devastating Great Fire of London in 1666, St Bartholomew's Gatehouse was spared due to the protective walls of the neighboring priory. Over the centuries, the gatehouse's Tudor facade was concealed behind a Georgian shopfront added in the 18th century, which helped shield it from damage. It was only during a German Zeppelin bombing raid in World War I, when the Georgian facade was damaged, that the original Tudor structure was revealed to the public. This discovery led to extensive restoration work, completed in 1932, preserving the gatehouse as a Grade II listed building that retains elements of 13th-century stonework and original Tudor panelling.

Architectural and Historical Details

The gatehouse showcases bolection-moulded panelling from around 1700 on its first floor and original 1595 panelling in the attic. It is an exceptional example of Tudor domestic architecture, rare in London due to widespread destruction over the centuries. Contrary to popular myths, the gatehouse is not the site where Queen Mary I watched Protestant martyrs burn, though many executions occurred nearby in Smithfield. The area also holds grim historical significance, as William Wallace was executed within 100 meters of the gatehouse. The building later served various roles, including a school from 1948 to 1979, adding layers to its rich history.

Connection to St Bartholomew-the-Great and the Community

The gatehouse forms part of the historic precinct surrounding St Bartholomew-the-Great, which remains a functioning church and a place of worship. The church itself is renowned for its Norman and Gothic architectural elements and its role in London's medieval religious life. The gatehouse’s location near Smithfield Market and St Bartholomew's Hospital situates it within a vibrant historical and cultural district. Visitors can admire the gatehouse from the outside and walk through it to visit the church, experiencing a tangible link to London's Tudor past.

Preservation and Modern Significance

Today, St Bartholomew's Gatehouse is protected as a Grade II listed building, recognized for its architectural and historic importance. Conservation efforts have included restoring the ironwork and heraldic gates added in the 20th century, which feature coats of arms of Henry I and the church’s restorers. The gatehouse’s survival through centuries of urban change, fire, and war makes it a rare and valuable piece of London’s heritage. It stands as a testament to Tudor craftsmanship and the layered history of one of the City of London's oldest neighborhoods.

Visiting the Gatehouse and Its Surroundings

While the gatehouse itself is not open to the public, its exterior can be admired at any time, offering a glimpse into Tudor London. The nearby St Bartholomew-the-Great church welcomes visitors and provides a deeper understanding of the site’s religious and social history. The surrounding Smithfield area, rich in medieval and modern history, complements the experience, making St Bartholomew's Gatehouse a must-see landmark for those interested in London's architectural and historical tapestry.

Busiest months of the year

Busiest hours of the day

Popular Experiences near St Bartholomew's Gatehouse

Popular Hotels near St Bartholomew's Gatehouse

Select Currency