The Enchanting Geghama Mountains: Armenia's Natural Jewel

Explore the Geghama Mountains in Armenia: A captivating blend of rugged landscapes, serene lakes, and ancient petroglyphs, perfect for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.

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Geghama Mountains

The Geghama Mountains, located in the heart of Armenia, are a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Stretching majestically across the horizon, these mountains offer a stunning blend of rugged terrain, serene lakes, and lush meadows. The area is home to an array of wildlife, including the Armenian mouflon and numerous bird species, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. One of the highlights of the Geghama Mountains is the Azhdahak volcano. Standing at 3,597 meters, this dormant volcano provides breathtaking panoramic views and serves as a popular hiking destination. The crater of Azhdahak is often filled with snow and ice, creating a captivating sight for visitors. Another notable feature of the Geghama range is Lake Akna, a serene alpine lake nestled amidst the peaks. This tranquil spot is perfect for camping, picnicking, or simply soaking in the natural beauty. The Geghama Mountains are also rich in cultural heritage. Scattered across the range are ancient petroglyphs, some dating back to the second millennium BC. These rock carvings offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives of early inhabitants and add a historical dimension to the natural splendor of the region. Whether you are a history buff, an avid hiker, or someone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, the Geghama Mountains have something to offer everyone.

Local tips in Geghama Mountains

Best time to visit is from late June to early September when the weather is mild and the trails are accessible.
Carry sufficient water and snacks, as there are few facilities in the mountains.
Hire a local guide if you plan on exploring the petroglyph sites for a more informative experience.
Pack warm clothing, even in summer, as temperatures can drop significantly at higher altitudes.
Respect the wildlife and natural environment; leave no trace and take all your litter with you.

File:Armenia. Lake Sevan P8230578 2350.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Azhdahak, peak Azhdahak, lake on summit - panoramio.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Monasterio de Geghard, Armenia, 2016-10-02, DD 63.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Lake Sevan with Sevanavank.jpg - Wikipedia

File:Արագած լեռ (Mount Aragats) 02.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:009 Armenia Garni (1540603685).jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Lake Kari, Armenia 12․08․2018 (11).jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Vishapakar (Dragonstone), Nor Nork.JPG - Wikimedia Commons

When is the best time to go to Geghama Mountains?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Geghard Monastery

Discover the breathtaking beauty and rich history of Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site nestled in the cliffs of Armenia.

Garni Historical and Cultural Museum

Discover Armenia's ancient legacy at the Garni Historical and Cultural Museum, where history, art, and culture come alive in a stunning setting.

Symphony of Stones

Explore the breathtaking Symphony of Stones in Garni, Armenia – a geological wonder that combines stunning landscapes with rich cultural heritage.

Khosrov Forest State Reserve

Explore Khosrov Forest State Reserve, Armenia's breathtaking nature preserve filled with rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and historical treasures.

Azhdahak

Discover the breathtaking beauty and adventure of Azhdahak, Armenia's iconic mountain peak, perfect for nature lovers and thrill-seekers.

Ghegam Ridge

Explore Ghegam Ridge, a majestic mountain peak in Armenia offering stunning views, thrilling hikes, and rich biodiversity for nature enthusiasts.

Aghjots Monastery

Discover the tranquil beauty and spiritual heritage of Aghjots Monastery, a stunning gem in the heart of Armenia's breathtaking landscapes.

Gegham Mountains

Experience the breathtaking beauty and rich biodiversity of the Gegham Mountains, a stunning mountain range in Armenia perfect for outdoor adventures and cultural exploration.

Gegham Ridge

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Gegham Ridge in Armenia, a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

Cross & View Point

Experience breathtaking views and tranquility at Cross & View Point, the premier scenic overlook in Mets Gilanlar, perfect for nature lovers and photographers.

Aghdagh Lerr

Explore Aghdagh Lerr, a breathtaking mountain peak in Armenia, where nature and adventure blend seamlessly amidst stunning panoramic views.

Հին գերեզմանոց

Discover Aghbyurak Valley: A breathtaking tourist attraction in Armenia offering stunning landscapes, rich culture, and outdoor adventures.

Unmissable attractions to see

Matenadaran

Discover the ancient manuscripts and rich cultural heritage of Armenia at Matenadaran, Yerevan's premier heritage museum and research institute.

Garni Gorge

Explore the breathtaking natural beauty of Garni Gorge, home to stunning basalt formations and serene hiking trails in Armenia.

Memorial to the 50th Anniversary of October Revolution

Explore the Memorial to the 50th Anniversary of October Revolution, a striking landmark in Yerevan that commemorates a pivotal moment in Armenian history with artistic grandeur.

Noratus Cemetery

Discover the timeless beauty of Noratus Cemetery, home to Armenia's largest collection of exquisite khachkars and a profound testament to cultural heritage.

Paruyr Sevak House-Museum

Explore the Paruyr Sevak House-Museum in Zangakatun, a cultural gem celebrating the life and works of Armenia's beloved poet.

Singing Fountains

Experience the mesmerizing blend of water, music, and lights at Yerevan's Singing Fountains, a must-see attraction for every traveler.

Apaga Forest

Experience the serene beauty of Apaga Forest, a tranquil retreat near Sevan, where nature lovers can explore lush landscapes and abundant wildlife.

Aghjots Monastery

Discover tranquility at Aghjots Monastery, a historic sanctuary in Mets Gilanlar, where spirituality meets stunning natural beauty.

Garni Canyon

Explore the breathtaking Garni Canyon in Armenia, where stunning basalt columns meet the tranquil Azat River in a natural masterpiece.

Waterfall Astghik

Explore Waterfall Astghik, a stunning natural wonder in Armenia, where tranquility and breathtaking scenery await every visitor.

Ծառ

Discover the breathtaking beauty and rich history of Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site nestled in Armenia's stunning landscape.

Buggy tour Hatis

Experience the thrill of buggy tours in Hatis, Armenia, where adventure meets breathtaking landscapes for an unforgettable journey.

Gate of the Avetisyan Chapel

Explore the Gate of the Avetisyan Chapel in Hrazdan, a stunning landmark showcasing Armenian architecture and serene spiritual surroundings.

Հայրավանք գյուղի լողափ

Explore the historical beauty and serene surroundings of Hayravank Monastery, a stunning lakeside gem in Armenia's cultural landscape.

Ոսկյա լողափ

Explore the serene beauty of Tsovazard Lake, a hidden gem in Armenia perfect for relaxation, photography, and outdoor adventures amidst stunning landscapes.

Essential places to dine

Գեղարդ

Experience authentic Armenian cuisine at Geghard Restaurant in Kotayk - where tradition meets taste in every dish.

Lcher Restaurant

Discover authentic Armenian cuisine at Lcher Restaurant in Akunk, renowned for its fresh fish dishes and welcoming atmosphere.

Ginetun Restaurant

Discover authentic Armenian flavors at Ginetun Restaurant in Yerevan – where tradition meets taste in every delightful dish.

Garni Ishxananoc

Experience authentic Armenian cuisine at Garni Ishxananoc in the breathtaking village of Garni, where tradition meets flavor.

Sergei Mot

Experience authentic Armenian cuisine at Sergei Mot in Garni – a culinary haven showcasing local flavors in an inviting atmosphere.

Hatis Garden-Restaurant

Experience authentic Armenian flavors amidst beautiful gardens at Hatis Garden-Restaurant in Aramus.

Merojakh family restaurant

Discover authentic Armenian flavors at Merojakh Family Restaurant in Garni—an unforgettable culinary experience amidst stunning scenery.

Akunki Drakht Restaurant

Experience authentic Armenian flavors at Akunki Drakht Restaurant in scenic Akunk village—where every meal is a celebration of culture.

Tarsus_Sevan

Experience authentic Armenian cuisine with stunning views at Tarsus Sevan in picturesque Tsovazard village.

Abelyan's House

Savor authentic Armenian flavors at Abelyan's House in picturesque Garni—where tradition meets breathtaking views.

Սէգաս

Experience authentic Armenian cuisine at Սէգաս in Verin Ptghni - where tradition meets taste in every dish.

G.A.T.A. House

Experience authentic Armenian flavors at G.A.T.A. House in Garni – where delicious cuisine meets breathtaking views.

Alga Restaurant

Experience authentic Armenian cuisine at Alga Restaurant in Yerevan, where every dish tells a story and hospitality knows no bounds.

My Garden / Իմ Այգին

Experience authentic Armenian flavors at My Garden in Garni, where delicious cuisine meets breathtaking natural beauty.

Ագուլիս

Experience authentic Armenian cuisine at its finest in Yerevan's beloved restaurant, Ագուլիս – where tradition meets modern dining.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Vernissage

Discover the vibrant heart of Armenian culture at Vernissage, Yerevan's premier market for handcrafted treasures and unique souvenirs.

Dalma Garden Mall

Discover the ultimate shopping and entertainment experience at Dalma Garden Mall, Yerevan's modern retail haven offering diverse options for every visitor.

Yerevan Mall

Explore Yerevan Mall for an unforgettable shopping experience filled with diverse brands, delicious dining, and exciting entertainment in the heart of Yerevan.

Tashir Street Shopping Centre

Experience the bustling atmosphere and diverse offerings at Tashir Street Shopping Centre, Yerevan's premier shopping destination.

Metronome Shopping Center

Experience a fusion of shopping, dining, and entertainment at the Metronome Shopping Center, Yerevan's premier underground shopping destination.

Yerevan Market

Discover the heart of Yerevan at Yerevan Market, a vibrant shopping hub filled with local crafts, fashion, and delicious Armenian cuisine.

Vape Shop Gavar

Explore the ultimate vaping experience at Vape Shop Gavar, where quality meets variety in the heart of Armenia.

Multi Magic Mall

Discover a shopping paradise at Multi Magic Mall in Verin Ptghni, where shopping, dining, and entertainment come together for an unforgettable experience.

Tade masters' selection

Explore Tade Masters' Selection in Yerevan for unique Armenian gifts and souvenirs that embody the spirit of the region.

Gavar

Discover Gavar's vibrant shopping mall, a cultural and retail hub that showcases local and international brands in a lively atmosphere.

LaGalleria Luxury Boutiques

Discover high-end fashion at LaGalleria Luxury Boutiques, Yerevan’s premier destination for luxury clothing and accessories.

The Main Design Store

Discover unique artworks at The Main Design Store in Yerevan, where creativity and culture intersect in a vibrant shopping experience.

Ardēan Shop

Explore Ardēan Shop in Yerevan for unique Armenian gifts and souvenirs that capture the essence of local culture and craftsmanship.

Rio Galleria

Discover the latest fashion trends at Rio Galleria, Yerevan's premier clothing store featuring local and international styles.

ART MARKET

Explore a vibrant showcase of local artistry at the Art Market in Goght, where unique handcrafted treasures await your discovery.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Wine Republic

Experience the best of Armenian flavors at Wine Republic, where exquisite dishes meet an extensive selection of fine wines in Yerevan.

Calumet Ethnic Lounge Bar

Experience the lively ambiance and authentic Armenian flavors at Calumet Ethnic Lounge Bar in the heart of Yerevan.

DABOO Cocktail Bar

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Yerevan at DABOO Cocktail Bar, known for its exquisite cocktails and lively atmosphere.

El Sky Bar

Experience luxury and panoramic views at El Sky Bar in Yerevan – a perfect blend of vibrant atmosphere and exquisite cocktails.

Epicure

Discover the vibrant cocktail culture of Yerevan at Epicure, a lively bar offering innovative drinks and a welcoming atmosphere.

Bar Phoenīx

Experience the best cocktails in Yerevan at Bar Phoenīx, where innovative drinks and vibrant atmosphere meet.

The Kond House

Discover the vibrant ambiance of The Kond House in Yerevan, where delicious food and cool drinks meet lively entertainment.

Stoyka pub

Stoyka Pub in Yerevan: Where Armenian hospitality meets vibrant nightlife, serving drinks and good vibes until dawn.

Minas Cocktail Room

Discover Minas Cocktail Room, Yerevan's top cocktail bar offering innovative drinks and a vibrant atmosphere for an unforgettable night out.

Corpous Gastro Bar

Discover the culinary delights at Corpous Gastro Bar, where modern design meets flavorful dishes in the heart of Yerevan.

Hot Pub

Discover the lively ambiance of Hot Pub, Yerevan's premier bar and restaurant, where local flavors and modern vibes meet.

Face Pub

Discover Yerevan's nightlife at Face Pub, where locals and tourists gather for drinks, live music, and an unforgettable experience.

Banderego Bar

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Yerevan at Banderego Bar, where innovative cocktails and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.

The Bird Cage

Experience Yerevan's nightlife at The Bird Cage, a vibrant cocktail bar with unforgettable drinks, great music, and a lively atmosphere.

Forty44

Experience the art of mixology at Forty44, Yerevan's top cocktail bar, where innovative drinks meet a vibrant atmosphere.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Geghama Mountains

Discover Geghama Mountains with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases about Geghama Mountains

- HelloԲարև
  [Barev]
- GoodbyeՑտեսություն
  [Tsdesutun]
- YesԱյո
  [Ayo]
- NoՈչ
  [Voç]
- Please/You're welcomeԽնդրեք
  [Khndrekh]
- Thank youՇնորհակալ եմ
  [Shnorhakal em]
- Excuse me/SorryՆերքեք ինձ
  [Nerkhek indz]
- How are you?Ինչպե՞ս եք
  [Inchpes ek]
- Fine. And you?Լավ եմ. Անդե՞ Դու
  [Lav em. Ande? Du]
- Do you speak English?Դուք խոսում եք անգլերեն
  [Duk khosum ek angleren]
- I don't understandԵս չեմ հասկանա
  [Yes chem haskanə]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseԽնդրում եմ մենյունը տեսնել
  [Khndrum em menyunə tsnel]
- I don't eat meatԵս միս չուտում
  [Yes mis chutum]
- Cheers!Կարմիր!
  [Karmir]
- I would like to pay, pleaseԽնդրում եմ վճարել
  [Khndrum em vcharəl]
- Help!Օրհնեք!
  [Orhnək]
- Go away!Հետ գնալ
  [Het gnal]
- Call the Police!Զինվորական կանչեք
  [Zinvorakan kanchək]
- Call a doctor!Բժշկի կանչեք
  [Bzhski kanchək]
- I'm lostԵս կորցրել եմ
  [Yes kortsrel em]
- I'm illԵս հիվանաժել եմ
  [Yes hivanazhel em]
- I'd like to buy...Խնդրում եմ գնել
  [Khndrum em gnel]
- I'm just lookingՈւզում եմ տեսնել
  [Uzum em tsnəl]
- How much is it?Քանի է դամաս
  [Kani e damas]
- That's too expensiveԱյն շատ թանկ է
  [Ayn shat tank e]
- Can you lower the price?Կարող եք գներածել
  [Karogh ek gnəratsel]
- What time is it?Տեղեկություն կի՞ս
  [Teghekutun kis]
- It's one o'clockԵրկուս է
  [Erkus e]
- Half past (10)Կես է
  [Kes e]
- MorningԱռավոտ
  [Aravot]
- AfternoonԿեսգիշ
  [Kesgish]
- EveningԵրեկ
  [Erek]
- YesterdayԵրեկո
  [Ereko]
- TodayԱյսօր
  [Aysor]
- TomorrowՎաղը
  [Vage]
- 1Ամենամեկ
  [Amenamek]
- 2Երկու
  [Erku]
- 3Երեք
  [Erek]
- 4Չորս
  [Chors]
- 5Հինգ
  [Hing]
- 6Վեց
  [Vets]
- 7Յոթ
  [Yot]
- 8Ութ
  [Ut]
- 9Ինը
  [Ine]
- 10Տաս
  [Tas]
- Where's a/the...?Որտեղ է ...?
  [Vortegh e...?]
- What's the address?Հասցեն ի՞նչ է
  [Hascen inch e]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Կարող եք ցուցադրել (քարտեզի վրա)
  [Karogh ek tsutsadrel (kartezhi vra)]
- When's the next (bus)?Երբ է հաջողվում հաջողվել
  [Yerp e hajoghvum hajoghvel]
- A ticket (to ....)Բիլետ (մի տեղ)
  [Bilet (mi tegh)]

History of Geghama Mountains

The Geghama Mountains are home to a vast array of ancient petroglyphs dating back to the 12th millennium BC. These rock carvings depict scenes of daily life, hunting, and ritual practices, offering a glimpse into the lives of the early inhabitants of the region. The petroglyphs are primarily found on the volcanic rocks scattered across the mountains, particularly around Lake Sevan and the Gegharkunik Province.
During the 9th to 6th centuries BC, the Geghama Mountains were part of the Urartu Kingdom, an ancient civilization known for its advanced metallurgy and impressive fortifications. The Urartians left behind numerous archaeological remains, including fortresses and inscriptions. One notable Urartian site in the Geghama Mountains is the Erebuni Fortress, which was founded by King Argishti I in 782 BC and later became the foundation for the city of Yerevan.
The Geghama Mountains are dotted with medieval monasteries that played a crucial role in the spiritual and cultural life of medieval Armenia. Notable among them is the Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site partially carved out of the mountain itself. Founded in the 4th century, it became a major center of learning and manuscript production during the medieval period. Another significant site is the Sevanavank Monastery, located on a peninsula at Lake Sevan, which dates back to the 9th century.
Khachkars, or Armenian cross-stones, are a unique form of Armenian art and are found in abundance throughout the Geghama Mountains. These intricately carved stones, often depicting crosses and other religious symbols, date back to the early Christian period. The Noratus Cemetery, located near Lake Sevan, is one of the largest collections of khachkars in Armenia, with some stones dating back to the 10th century.
During the Soviet era, the Geghama Mountains saw significant development, particularly in terms of infrastructure and scientific research. The construction of roads and the establishment of research facilities, such as the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory founded in 1946, brought modernization to the region. The observatory, located on the slopes of Mount Aragats, became one of the leading astronomical research centers in the Soviet Union and continues to be an important scientific institution in Armenia.
Today, the Geghama Mountains continue to hold cultural and spiritual significance for the Armenian people. The region is a popular destination for pilgrimage, hiking, and eco-tourism, attracting visitors with its stunning landscapes and rich historical heritage. Festivals and events, such as the annual Vardavar water festival, celebrate the unique traditions and natural beauty of the Geghama Mountains, keeping the cultural legacy of the area alive for future generations.

Geghama Mountains Essentials

The Geghama Mountains are located in central Armenia. The nearest major city is Yerevan, which is about 60 kilometers away. The most convenient way to get to the Geghama Mountains is by flying into Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan. From Yerevan, you can hire a car or take a taxi to reach the mountain region. Alternatively, you can use public transportation such as buses or minibuses (marshrutkas) which run from Yerevan to various villages near the Geghama Mountains.
Exploring the Geghama Mountains is best done by renting a car, as it offers the most flexibility. Local taxis are also available but may be more expensive for long distances. Public buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) connect Yerevan with nearby villages such as Geghard and Garni. From these villages, you can often arrange for local guides or transport to take you deeper into the mountains. Hiking is popular, so be prepared for some walking.
The official currency in Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD). Credit cards are accepted in Yerevan and larger towns, but in remote areas and smaller villages near the Geghama Mountains, you will need cash. ATMs are available in Yerevan and larger towns, but it's advisable to withdraw sufficient cash before heading into the mountains.
The Geghama Mountains are generally safe for tourists. However, standard precautions should be taken. Avoid hiking alone and always inform someone of your plans. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always good to stay vigilant. Be cautious of wildlife and ensure you have appropriate gear and supplies for outdoor activities.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. There are police stations and medical facilities in Yerevan and larger towns. For emergencies in remote areas, it is crucial to have a mobile phone with good battery life and possibly a satellite phone. Travel insurance that covers medical emergencies is highly recommended. Pharmacies in larger towns can provide over-the-counter medications for minor health issues.
Fashion: Do wear comfortable and appropriate clothing for hiking and outdoor activities. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting religious sites, cover your head and dress modestly. Public Transport: Do be respectful and considerate to other passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience the Geghama Mountains like a local, visit the nearby villages and engage with the local community. They are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area's history and culture. Don't miss the petroglyphs scattered throughout the mountains, which provide a fascinating glimpse into ancient civilizations. For a unique experience, consider camping overnight to enjoy the stunning night sky free from light pollution.

The Enchanting Geghama Mountains: Armenia's Natural Jewel

Local tips in Geghama Mountains