Sheki-Zagatala: The Hidden Gem of Azerbaijan

• HelloSalam
  [sah-lahm]
• GoodbyeSag ol
  [sahg awl]
• YesBəli
  [be-lee]
• NoXeyir
  [kheh-yeer]
• Please/You're welcomeXahiş edirəm
  [kha-heesh eh-dee-rem]
• Thank youTəşəkkür edirəm
  [teh-sheh-kuhr eh-dee-rem]
• Excuse me/SorryBağışlayın
  [bah-ghish-lah-yuhn]
• How are you?Necəsən?
  [ne-djee-sehn]
• Fine. And you?Yaxşıyam. Sən?
  [yahkh-shee-yahm. sahn]
• Do you speak English?İngilis dili biliyirsən?
  [een-gee-lees dee-lee bee-lee-yihr-sehn]
• I don't understandAnlamıram
  [ahn-lah-muh-rahm]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseZəhmət olmasa menyunu göstərə bilərsiniz?
  [zah-heh-met ol-mah-sah mehn-yoo-noo gohs-teh-reh bee-layr-see-neez]
• I don't eat meatMən et yemirəm
  [mehn eht yeh-mee-rehm]
• Cheers!Sağ ol
  [sahg awl]
• I would like to pay, pleaseÖdəmək istəyirəm, zəhmət olmasa
  [uh-deh-mehk ees-teh-yee-rehm, zah-heh-met ol-mah-sah]

• Help!Kömək!
  [kuh-muhk]
• Go away!Get!
  [geht]
• Call the Police!Polisi çağırın!
  [poh-lee-see chah-geer-uhn]
• Call a doctor!Həkim çağırın!
  [heh-keem chah-geer-uhn]
• I'm lostYolu itmişəm
  [yoh-loo eet-mee-shehm]
• I'm illXəstəyəm
  [khehs-teh-yehm]

• I'd like to buy...Almaq istəyirəm...
  [ahl-mahq ees-teh-yee-rehm]
• I'm just lookingYalnız baxıram
  [yahl-nuhz bah-khee-rahm]
• How much is it?Nə qədərdir?
  [neh guh-dehr-deer]
• That's too expensiveÇox bahadır
  [choh bah-hah-deer]
• Can you lower the price?Qiyməti azaldırsız?
  [kee-yehm-eh-tee ah-zahl-deer-suhz]

• What time is it?Saat necədir?
  [saht neh-jeh-deer]
• It's one o'clockBir saatdır
  [beer sah-at-deer]
• Half past (10)Onun yarısı
  [oh-noon yah-ruh-suh]
• MorningSəhər
  [seh-hehr]
• AfternoonGündüz
  [goon-dooz]
• EveningAxşam
  [ahkh-shahm]
• YesterdayDünən
  [dew-nehn]
• TodayBu gün
  [boo goon]
• TomorrowSabah
  [sah-bah]
• 1Bir
  [beer]
• 2İki
  [ee-kee]
• 3Üç
  [ooch]
• 4Dörd
  [dohrd]
• 5Beş
  [besh]
• 6Altı
  [ahl-tuh]
• 7Yeddi
  [yehd-dee]
• 8Səkkiz
  [sehk-keez]
• 9Doqquz
  [dohk-kooz]
• 10On
  [ohn]

• Where's a/the...?... haradadır?
  [hah-rah-dah-deer]
• What's the address?Ünvanı necədir?
  [oon-vah-nuh neh-jeh-deer]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Məni göstərə bilərsən?
  [meh-nee gohs-teh-reh bee-layr-sehn]
• When's the next (bus)?Növbəti (avtobus) neçədədir?
  [noev-beh-tee ahv-toh-boos neh-je-deer]
• A ticket (to ....)Bilet (....-ə)
  [bee-let ....-uh]

The Sheki-Zagatala region has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. Archaeological evidence suggests that human settlement in this area began as early as the Bronze Age. Numerous burial mounds, ancient fortifications, and artifacts have been discovered, shedding light on the early civilizations that once thrived here.

During the 3rd century BC, the Sheki-Zagatala region was part of the Kingdom of Caucasian Albania, a state that existed in the eastern Caucasus. This period saw the establishment of many settlements and the development of agriculture and trade. The remnants of the Albanian churches and fortresses in the area are a testament to the region's historical significance during this era.

In the 4th century AD, the Sheki-Zagatala region came under the influence of the Sassanian Persian Empire. This period was marked by significant cultural and architectural developments. The influence of Persian culture is still evident in some of the region's historical sites, including ancient fortresses and caravanserais.

In the 7th century, the Arab conquests brought Islam to the Sheki-Zagatala region. The spread of Islam had a profound impact on the local culture, architecture, and way of life. Many mosques and madrasahs were built during this period, and the region became a center of Islamic learning and culture.

In the 18th century, the Sheki Khanate emerged as a semi-independent principality within the Persian Empire. The Khanate was known for its skilled artisans and traders. The construction of the Sheki Khan's Palace, a stunning example of Azerbaijani architecture, reflects the prosperity and cultural richness of this period.

In the early 19th century, the Sheki-Zagatala region was incorporated into the Russian Empire following the Russo-Persian Wars. This period brought significant changes to the region's political and social structure. Russian influence can still be seen in some of the architectural styles and urban planning of the area.

After the Russian Revolution, the Sheki-Zagatala region became part of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. The Soviet period was marked by industrialization and the development of infrastructure. However, it also brought challenges such as collectivization and political repression, which had a lasting impact on the local population.

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Azerbaijan gained independence, and the Sheki-Zagatala region began a new chapter in its history. The region has since focused on preserving its rich cultural heritage while embracing modernization. Today, it is a popular destination for tourists seeking to explore its historical landmarks and natural beauty.

Sheki-Zagatala Region is located in northwestern Azerbaijan. The most convenient way to reach the region is by flying into Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. From Baku, you can take a direct bus or hire a taxi to Sheki, which is about a 4-5 hour drive. Alternatively, there are train services from Baku to Sheki, offering a scenic ride through the Azerbaijani countryside. Another option is to fly into the Gabala International Airport, which is closer to Sheki and offers limited international and domestic flights. From Gabala, it is about an hour's drive to Sheki.

Within Sheki-Zagatala Region, various modes of transportation are available. Local minibuses (marshrutkas) and buses are the most common forms of public transport and connect the main towns and villages. Taxis are also readily available and relatively inexpensive. For those looking to explore the region at their own pace, car rentals are an option, though driving can be challenging due to winding roads and varying road conditions. Walking is also a pleasant way to explore Sheki's historic center, where many attractions are within close proximity.

The official currency in Azerbaijan is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN). Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller towns and rural areas within the Sheki-Zagatala Region. ATMs are available in Sheki and Zagatala, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in larger cities to ensure you have enough funds for your travels.

Sheki-Zagatala Region is generally safe for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always a good practice.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Local police stations and medical facilities are available in Sheki and Zagatala. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the main towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering mosques and other religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight nod of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Sheki-Zagatala Region like a local, visit the local bazaars where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Azerbaijani goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Sheki Khan's Palace, a stunning example of Azerbaijani architecture. For a unique experience, take a hike in the lush forests and mountains surrounding Zagatala, offering breathtaking natural scenery. Additionally, try the region's famous sweet, Sheki halva, which is a local delicacy.