Varna Region: Bulgaria's Coastal Gem

• HelloЗдравей
  [Zdravey]
• GoodbyeДовиждане
  [Dovizhdane]
• YesДа
  [Da]
• NoНе
  [Ne]
• Please/You're welcomeМоля
  [Molya]
• Thank youБлагодаря
  [Blagodarya]
• Excuse me/SorryИзвинявай
  [Izvinyavay]
• How are you?Как си?
  [Kak si?]
• Fine. And you?Добре. А ти?
  [Dobre. A ti?]
• Do you speak English?Говориш ли английски?
  [Govorish li angliyski?]
• I don't understandНе разбирам
  [Ne razbiram]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseБих искал/а да видя менюто, моля
  [Bih iskal/a da vidya menyuto, molya]
• I don't eat meatНе ям месо
  [Ne yam meso]
• Cheers!На здраве!
  [Na zdrave!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseБих искал/а да платя, моля
  [Bih iskal/a da platya, molya]

• Help!Помощ!
  [Pomosht!]
• Go away!Махай се!
  [Mahay se!]
• Call the Police!Обади полицията!
  [Obadi politsiyata!]
• Call a doctor!Обади лекар!
  [Obadi lekar!]
• I'm lostЗагубих се
  [Zagubih se]
• I'm illБолен съм
  [Bolen sam]

• I'd like to buy...Бих искал/а да купя...
  [Bih iskal/a da kupya...]
• I'm just lookingПросто се разглеждам
  [Prosto se razglezhdam]
• How much is it?Колко струва?
  [Kolko struva?]
• That's too expensiveТова е твърде скъпо
  [Tova e tvyrde skapо]
• Can you lower the price?Можете ли да намалите цената?
  [Mozhete li da namalite tsenata?]

• What time is it?Колко е часът?
  [Kolko e chasat?]
• It's one o'clockЕдин час е
  [Edin chas e]
• Half past (10)В половина (10)
  [V polovina (10)]
• MorningСутрин
  [Sutrin]
• AfternoonСледобед
  [Sledobed]
• EveningВечер
  [Vecher]
• YesterdayВчера
  [Vchera]
• TodayДнес
  [Dnes]
• TomorrowУтре
  [Utre]
• 1Едно
  [Edno]
• 2Две
  [Dve]
• 3Три
  [Tri]
• 4Четири
  [Chetiri]
• 5Пет
  [Pet]
• 6Шест
  [Shest]
• 7Седем
  [Sedem]
• 8Осем
  [Osem]
• 9Девет
  [Devet]
• 10Десет
  [Deset]

• Where's a/the...?Къде е...
  [Kade e...]
• What's the address?Какъв е адресът?
  [Kakav e adresat?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Можеш ли да ми покажеш (на картата)?
  [Mozhesh li da mi pokazhesh (na kartata)?]
• When's the next (bus)?Кога е следващият (автобус)?
  [Koga e sledvashtiyat (avtobus)?]
• A ticket (to ....)Билет (до ....)
  [Bilet (do ....)]

The Varna Region is home to some of the earliest known Thracian settlements. The Thracians, an Indo-European people, inhabited this region as early as the 5th millennium BC. Archaeological evidence, including artifacts and burial mounds, reveals a rich culture characterized by advanced metallurgy, pottery, and religious practices.

Discovered in 1972, the Varna Necropolis is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world. Dating back to 4,500 BC, this ancient cemetery revealed the world's oldest known gold artifacts. The graves unearthed here provide invaluable insights into the Chalcolithic culture, showcasing sophisticated craftsmanship and complex social structures.

In the 6th century BC, Greek colonists from Miletus established the city of Odessos, present-day Varna. This period marked the beginning of intensified trade and cultural exchange between the local Thracian tribes and the Greek world. Odessos became a thriving port city, known for its bustling markets and temples dedicated to Greek deities.

Under Roman rule, Odessos flourished as a major urban center. The Romans built impressive structures, including baths, aqueducts, and fortifications. The thermal baths, in particular, are among the largest preserved Roman baths in the Balkans. During this era, Odessos became an important hub for trade and military activities in the region.

With the spread of Christianity in the 4th century AD, Odessos evolved into a significant ecclesiastical center. Numerous basilicas and churches were constructed, reflecting the growing influence of the Christian faith. The remains of the Bishop's Basilica, with its intricate mosaics, offer a glimpse into the early Christian architecture and religious life.

During the First and Second Bulgarian Empires (7th to 14th centuries), the Varna Region played a crucial role as a strategic and economic stronghold. The city of Varna served as a key maritime and trade center. In 1444, the Battle of Varna occurred, where the forces of the Ottoman Empire clashed with a crusader army led by Polish-Hungarian King Władysław III, marking an important event in medieval European history.

Following the Battle of Varna, the region fell under Ottoman control, lasting nearly five centuries. During this period, Varna retained its significance as a port city and saw the construction of numerous mosques, baths, and other Ottoman architectural wonders. The cultural blend of Ottoman and Bulgarian influences during this era is evident in the region's traditions and architecture.

In the late 19th century, Varna played a vital role in the Bulgarian National Revival and the subsequent liberation from Ottoman rule in 1878. The city continued to grow as an economic and cultural hub in the newly independent Bulgaria. During the 20th century, Varna transformed into a significant industrial center and a popular tourist destination, known for its seaside resorts and vibrant cultural scene.

Varna Region is accessible via Varna Airport, which has regular flights from major European cities. The airport is located about 10 km from Varna city center. Alternatively, you can reach Varna by train from Sofia, the capital city of Bulgaria, or by bus from various other cities in Bulgaria and neighboring countries. For those who prefer to drive, there are well-maintained highways connecting Varna to other parts of Bulgaria.

Public transportation in Varna Region includes buses, trolleybuses, and mini-buses. Taxis are also widely available and relatively inexpensive. For greater flexibility, consider renting a car. Within Varna city, many attractions are within walking distance. There are also bike rental options for eco-friendly travel. For intercity travel, buses and trains offer regular services to nearby towns and major cities in Bulgaria.

The official currency in Bulgaria is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or rural areas. ATMs are readily available throughout Varna Region. Currency exchange services are also available at banks and exchange bureaus.

Varna Region is generally safe for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone late at night in poorly lit areas and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places such as markets and public transport. Some neighborhoods in Varna city, such as Vladislav Varnenchik, may have higher crime rates, so exercise extra caution when visiting these areas.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Varna has several hospitals and medical facilities that provide quality care. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available throughout the region. The local police stations are also available to assist tourists in need.

Fashion: Do dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove hats and cover shoulders when entering churches. Public Transport: Do be punctual and have your ticket ready. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Varna Region like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Bulgarian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don't miss visiting landmarks such as the Aladzha Monastery, the Sea Garden, and the ancient Roman Baths. For a unique experience, take a boat trip along the Black Sea coast or explore the nearby nature reserves.