Frederiksberg Gardens

A Royal Sanctuary Born from Baroque Vision

Frederiksberg Gardens emerged in the early 1700s when King Frederik IV seized the opportunity to build a grand summer residence on Copenhagen's soft hills. Completed in 1703, the palace was accompanied by extensive baroque gardens meticulously designed and laid out over three decades. The original baroque aesthetic remains visible today, layered beneath the romantic landscape transformations that followed. The gardens became a beloved retreat where King Frederik VI would sail the canals, waving to loyal subjects strolling the grounds—a tradition immortalized in the statue of Frederik VI that greets visitors at the main entrance, inscribed with the words: "Here he felt happy in the midst of loyal people."

From Baroque Grandeur to English Romance

In the 1790s, the gardens underwent a dramatic reimagining when designer P. Petersen created a new garden plan in 1795, transforming the space into an English-style landscape garden. This shift introduced winding lawns, naturalistic lakes, and canals that replaced the rigid geometry of baroque design. The result was a romantic composition of bundles of trees, luxurious grottos, temples, pavilions, and summerhouses scattered throughout the 64-hectare grounds. Today, both design eras coexist harmoniously, creating a layered landscape that rewards exploration at every turn.

Palaces, Pavilions, and Peculiar Traditions

The imposing Frederiksberg Palace commands attention from its hilltop perch, its baroque architecture framed by panoramic views across the gardens and Copenhagen beyond. The Chinese Pavilion, built in 1799 as a royal teahouse on a small island, represents the 18th-century European fascination with Asian aesthetics and remains one of the park's most photographed structures. Perhaps most uniquely, the gardens are home to the suttetræet—a 250-year-old tree hung with hundreds of colorful ribbons tied to baby pacifiers. According to Danish tradition, when toddlers turn three, parents bring them here to ceremonially leave their pacifiers with a note, creating a living monument to childhood transitions.

Waterways and Wildlife Encounters

The canal system remains the gardens' defining feature, offering both practical beauty and recreational opportunity. Svendsen's Boat Service operates rowboat tours throughout summer, providing 20-minute journeys that glide under charming bridges and past wildlife including ducks, herons, and swans. From certain vantage points within the park, visitors can glimpse elephants from the adjacent Copenhagen Zoo, creating an unexpected wildlife encounter in the heart of the city. The waterways also support the park's ecological character, with native birds and aquatic life thriving in the carefully maintained environment.

A Living Garden for All Seasons

Spring transforms the entrance with explosions of crocuses, scillas, and daffodils, while summer invites picnicking on expansive lawns and boat exploration. The Royal Horticultural Society's gardens at the main entrance provide year-round horticultural inspiration, showcasing rare plants and seasonal blooms. The park's tree-lined avenues, particularly the impressive Frederiksberg Allé with its double rows of linden trees, create natural corridors that guide visitors through different garden rooms. Autumn brings golden foliage, and winter reveals the skeletal beauty of ancient trees against Copenhagen's pale sky.

A Cherished Refuge for Locals and Travelers

For centuries, Frederiksberg Gardens has served as Copenhagen's premier green escape, equally beloved by locals seeking respite and travelers discovering the city's soul. The park accommodates all ages and interests: families spread picnic baskets on the lawns, joggers traverse the wooded paths, children explore playgrounds, and couples find romantic corners beneath historic trees. The surrounding neighborhood, with its posh residential character and cultural institutions, reinforces the gardens' status as a sophisticated urban sanctuary where nature, history, and community converge.