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Vestre Cemetery

Scandinavia's largest cemetery: a 54-hectare landscape of history, architecture, and remembrance in Copenhagen.

Vestre Cemetery (Vestre Kirkegård) is Scandinavia's largest cemetery, spanning 54 hectares in Copenhagen's Kongens Enghave district. Opened in 1870 to accommodate the city's growing population, this landscaped park serves as both a burial ground and public green space. The cemetery features distinctive architectural chapels, memorial gardens, and graves of notable Danish figures, alongside Commonwealth war graves and sections dedicated to various cultural and religious communities.

A brief summary to CWGC Krigsgrave, CWGC Graves

  • Vestre Kirkegårds Allé 15, Copenhagen, Vesterbro/Kongens Enghave, 2450, DK
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1.5 to 4 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Download the digital guide or QR-code route from Copenhagen Municipality's website before visiting to enhance your understanding of the cemetery's architecture, notable graves, and historical sections.
  • Visit the North Chapel near the lake to see the finest architectural example on the grounds, featuring a distinctive four-winged design and prominent spire.
  • Explore the Commonwealth War Graves section to pay respects to soldiers from World War I and II, and locate the 1920 memorial monument honoring fallen servicemen.
  • The cemetery's vast open lawns and cherry tree-lined paths make it ideal for peaceful walks; visit during mild weather for the most pleasant experience.
  • Allow time to discover graves of notable Danish figures, including mathematicians, artists, and former prime ministers clustered around the central lake.
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Getting There

  • S-train (Copenhagen Metro)

    Take the S-train to Sydhavn, Sjælør, or Valby station, all within walking distance of the cemetery's main entrance. Journey time from central Copenhagen is approximately 10–15 minutes depending on your starting point. The cemetery is located between these stations in the Kongens Enghave district. Service runs frequently throughout the day; single tickets cost approximately 24–36 DKK depending on zones.

  • Bus

    Several bus routes serve the cemetery area, including routes 6A and 14, which stop near Vestre Kirkegårds Allé. Travel time from central Copenhagen is typically 20–30 minutes depending on traffic and starting location. Single bus tickets cost approximately 24 DKK within Copenhagen's standard fare zone.

  • Bicycle

    Copenhagen's extensive cycling infrastructure makes the cemetery accessible by bike from most city locations. The ride from Nyhavn or central Copenhagen takes approximately 20–30 minutes depending on your route. Bike parking is available near the main entrance. This is a popular option for locals and offers flexibility in exploring the surrounding Valby neighborhood.

  • Car with Parking

    Street parking is available along Vestre Kirkegårds Allé and surrounding roads, though availability varies by time and season. There is no dedicated parking lot at the cemetery entrance. Driving from central Copenhagen takes approximately 15–20 minutes depending on traffic. Note that the cemetery is not designed for vehicle traffic within its grounds; visitors must park and enter on foot.

CWGC Krigsgrave, CWGC Graves location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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A Monument to Copenhagen's Growth and Urban Planning

Vestre Cemetery was inaugurated on November 2, 1870, as Copenhagen's response to a critical shortage of burial space. The city's rapid population expansion had overwhelmed Assistens Cemetery on Nørrebro, prompting municipal authorities to establish a new, expansive burial ground on the city's southwestern periphery. Designed by architect Hans Jørgen Holm and landscape architect Edvard Glæsel, in collaboration with city engineer Charles Ambt, the cemetery was conceived not merely as a functional burial site but as a carefully planned landscape that would reflect the city's values and aspirations. Initially situated beyond the urban boundary in what was then Valby, the cemetery gradually became integrated into Copenhagen's fabric as the city expanded around it.

Architectural Heritage and Designed Spaces

The cemetery's physical form reveals the ambitions of its creators. At its heart lies a Greek cross layout formed by two intersecting axes, originally centered on the South Chapel designed by Holm and completed in 1906. The chapel's central dome now stands as an open pavilion, partly overgrown with ivy, creating an evocative focal point surrounded by tall yew hedges and manicured lawns. Narrow rust-colored paths made of oxidized iron plates run through the cross arms, flanked by rows of cherry trees, while nine-meter-tall rust-colored iron arches mark the terminus of each axis. The North Chapel, also designed by Holm, features a distinctive four-winged structure arranged around a central courtyard with a prominent spire. Holger Jacobsen, who succeeded Holm as the cemetery's resident architect, contributed the East Chapel (1914), though it remained in use for only twelve years. These buildings represent significant examples of early twentieth-century Danish architectural design, blending functional purpose with aesthetic consideration.

From Pauper Ground to Pantheon of the Celebrated

In its early decades, Vestre Cemetery served primarily as a burial place for Copenhagen's poor and working classes, a role reflected in its initial unpopularity among the city's affluent residents. However, by the 1990s, it had transformed into the principal cemetery of Copenhagen, attracting burials of prominent figures from industry, philosophy, art, and politics. The cemetery now contains graves of mathematicians, engineers, painters, sculptors, and former prime ministers, whose tombs cluster around the central lake in what locals refer to as a pantheon. This shift from utilitarian necessity to prestigious final resting place mirrors Copenhagen's own social and economic evolution during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Layers of History: War, Displacement, and Remembrance

Vestre Cemetery bears witness to some of the darkest chapters of modern European history. Twenty-four Commonwealth war graves from the First World War commemorate British, Canadian, Australian, and Indian soldiers who died in Copenhagen between 1918 and 1919, many succumbing to influenza while returning home from German prisoner-of-war camps. A memorial monument, unveiled in 1920, honors these fallen servicemen. The cemetery also contains approximately 4,643 German graves from the Second World War, including soldiers, refugees, and individuals who served in Nazi organizations. These burials represent a complex and sometimes troubling aspect of the cemetery's role as a repository of historical memory, encompassing both victims and perpetrators of wartime atrocities.

Modern Use and Changing Burial Practices

Today, Vestre Cemetery reflects profound shifts in Danish burial customs. Approximately 90 percent of burials now involve cremation rather than traditional interment, a change that has dramatically altered the cemetery's appearance and use. Where once 45,000 grave plots occupied the landscape, only about 10,000 remain in active use, leaving vast expanses of open lawn and garden space. Urn sections, introduced around 1930, include a terrace arrangement with a reflecting pool designed by architect I. P. Andersen. Despite reduced burial activity, the cemetery maintains specialized sections for Faroese, Greenlandic, and Muslim communities, as well as areas dedicated to members of the Salvation Army and other faith traditions, reflecting Copenhagen's multicultural character.

A Living Landscape for Contemplation and Strolling

Beyond its function as a burial ground, Vestre Cemetery operates as an important public green space and cultural institution. The landscaped grounds invite visitors to walk among monuments, discover historical narratives, and experience a carefully designed environment that balances horticultural beauty with solemn remembrance. The cemetery offers digital guides, literary audio walks, and QR-code routes that encourage self-directed exploration. Its 54 hectares provide a rare combination of historical depth, architectural interest, and peaceful natural setting within an urban context, making it a destination for those seeking to understand Copenhagen's past and engage with themes of mortality, memory, and civic identity.

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