Free Copenhagen Travel Guide & Mobile App
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Copenhagen blends royal palaces, harbour architecture, bicycle culture and New Nordic food with centuries of Danish history, design and lively neighbourhoods to explore.
Harbour, History and Human Scale
Copenhagen spreads around the southern shore of the Øresund, where medieval streets, royal residences and a working harbour meet a distinctly modern urban culture. The Danish capital is compact enough to explore on foot or by bicycle, yet its neighbourhoods each have a different rhythm: Indre By contains cobbled lanes and grand civic buildings, Christianshavn is threaded with canals, and Vesterbro and Nørrebro combine independent shops, cafés, galleries and restaurants with an everyday local atmosphere. Along the waterfront, historic warehouses stand beside contemporary architecture, while the harbour baths and pedestrian promenades show how closely the city lives with the water.Read more about Copenhagen
Royal Streets and Cultural Institutions
Neighbourhoods and Everyday Life
When is the best time to visit Copenhagen?
Best: June–August · 23–25°C| Month | High (°C) | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 2 | 29 |
| February | 2 | 22 |
| March | 5 | 25 |
| April | 12 | 21 |
| May | 19 | 23 |
| June (best) | 23 | 27 |
| July (best) | 25 | 30 |
| August (best) | 24 | 30 |
| September | 19 | 26 |
| October | 14 | 27 |
| November | 9 | 30 |
| December | 5 | 33 |
Getting to and around Copenhagen
How to get there
Transportation
Best attractions in Copenhagen
Copenhagen’s principal attractions range from royal residences to imaginative public spaces. Amalienborg introduces the living Danish monarchy through its four palace wings and ceremonial square, while Christiansborg Palace combines state rooms, parliamentary history and views from its tower. Rosenborg Castle preserves royal interiors and the crown jewels in a Renaissance setting beside the King’s Garden. At the harbour, Nyhavn offers a historic waterfront of brightly painted merchants’ houses, and a canal cruise reveals the city from the water, passing the modern Opera House and the Black Diamond library. Tivoli Gardens brings landscaped gardens, rides and performance spaces into the centre, while the National Museum and National Gallery of Denmark provide deeper context. Outside the most photographed routes, visitors can explore the Free Town of Christiania, the green paths of Frederiksberg Gardens and the food stalls and creative spaces of Refshaleøen.
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Theme park
Tivoli Gardens
Copenhagen’s storybook amusement park, where vintage roller coasters, glowing gardens and seasonal magic turn a city-center evening into pure escapism.
3 min walk · 0.2 km from city centre
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Tourist attraction
Christiania
A self-governing “freetown” of murals, lakeside paths and experimental living, tucked behind Copenhagen’s old ramparts in the heart of Christianshavn.
5 min drive · 1.7 km from city centre
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Observatory
The Round Tower
Copenhagen’s 17th‑century spiral tower where astronomy, history, exhibitions and city‑wide views converge above the cobbled streets of the old Latin Quarter.
9 min walk · 0.8 km from city centre
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Tourist attraction
Copenhagen Zoo
Explore 4,000+ animals across themed continents—Arctic polar bears, giant pandas, tropical sloths, and African savannah wildlife.
9 min drive · 3.0 km from city centre
Best landmarks in Copenhagen
Copenhagen’s landmarks trace the city’s royal, maritime and civic history. Christiansborg Palace on Slotsholmen stands on the site of earlier castles and houses Denmark’s Parliament, the Prime Minister’s Office and the Supreme Court, making it both an architectural complex and a working seat of government. Amalienborg’s four rococo mansions form one of Europe’s notable royal squares, while Frederik’s Church, commonly called the Marble Church, provides a monumental visual anchor nearby. The Round Tower, built in the seventeenth century as part of a university complex, is distinguished by its spiral ramp rather than conventional stairs. Nyhavn preserves a line of historic harbour buildings, and the Little Mermaid on the Langelinie waterfront has become a widely recognised symbol of the city. Kastellet, with its star-shaped earthworks, represents Copenhagen’s military defences and remains a walkable historic landscape.
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Castle
Amalienborg Palace
The octagonal heart of Danish monarchy where history, art, and royal tradition converge in perfect Rococo harmony.
5 min drive · 1.7 km from city centre
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Tourist attraction
Nyhavn
Copenhagen's iconic 17th-century harbor where colorful townhouses, maritime history, and vibrant waterfront culture converge.
17 min walk · 1.4 km from city centre
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SculptureThe Little Mermaid
Copenhagen’s most famous bronze figure, a small mermaid with a grand story, gazing from Langelinie’s harbour rocks toward the meeting of fairy tale and sea.
8 min drive · 2.7 km from city centre
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CastleRosenborg Castle
Rosenborg Castle is a Renaissance treasure in central Copenhagen, renowned for royal splendor, lush gardens, historic interiors, and the dazzling Danish Crown Jewels.
16 min walk · 1.3 km from city centre
Explore Copenhagen on the map
Plan your Copenhagen trip on one map. See where the top attractions, landmarks, restaurants, bars and hotels are, find what's near where you're staying, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.
Neighbourhoods in Copenhagen
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Frederiksberg Frederiksberg in Copenhagen pairs royal gardens, Frederiksberg Palace, museums, Copenhagen Zoo, cafés and leafy streets with an elegant local atmosphere. 11 min drive · 3.6 km from city centre
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Indre By Indre By Copenhagen combines medieval lanes, royal palaces, Nyhavn, museums, design shops, Nordic dining and lively harbour walks in Denmark’s capital. 15 min walk · 1.2 km from city centre
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Nørrebro Nørrebro in Copenhagen blends Assistens Cemetery, Superkilen, global food, independent shops, lively streets and creative nightlife beside historic lake paths.
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Vesterbro Vesterbro in Copenhagen blends Istedgade's street life, Kødbyen dining, creative culture, historic streets, live music and easy access to the city centre. 6 min drive · 2.0 km from city centre
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Østerbro Østerbro, Copenhagen blends leafy parks, elegant streets, Fælledparken, seafront walks, historic Kastellet, cafés and local Danish city life. 11 min drive · 3.8 km from city centre
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Best hotels in Copenhagen
Best restaurants in Copenhagen
Copenhagen’s food culture combines everyday Danish traditions with an internationally influential modern kitchen. Smørrebrød—open sandwiches arranged on dense rye bread—remains a defining lunch, while Danish pastries, seasonal seafood, pickled vegetables and carefully baked sourdough reflect the country’s ingredients and preserving customs. Hot-dog stands offer a more informal urban classic, and cafés serve coffee alongside cakes and bread. Torvehallerne brings together produce stalls, prepared food and specialist shops near Nørreport, while Vesterbro, Nørrebro and Christianshavn have dense concentrations of restaurants ranging from relaxed neighbourhood cooking to refined tasting menus. Refshaleøen is associated with large food halls and converted industrial spaces, and traditional eateries can still be found in the older centre. Reservations, particularly for highly sought-after dining, are often handled online, while casual cafés and market counters provide easier spontaneous options.
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American
Hard Rock Cafe Copenhagen
Rock legends, legendary burgers, and unforgettable American dining in Copenhagen's vibrant heart.
2 min walk · 0.2 km from city centre
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Danish
Restaurant Karla
Century-old Danish restaurant serving beloved classics and authentic smørrebrød in the heart of Copenhagen, steps from major museums and city attractions.
4 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
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Fine Dining
Høst
Seasonal Nordic tasting menus served by candlelight in an award-winning rustic–modern dining room in the heart of Copenhagen.
12 min walk · 0.9 km from city centre
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Seafood
Kødbyens Fiskebar
Industrial-chic seafood in Copenhagen’s former Meatpacking District, where ultra-fresh Nordic fish, natural wines and a buzzing bar scene meet under one concrete roof.
13 min walk · 1.1 km from city centre
Best bars in Copenhagen
Copenhagen’s evenings range from candlelit beer bars and wine rooms to live music, theatre and late-night dancing. The historic centre has established pubs and cocktail bars, while Vesterbro’s former industrial and working-class streets contain a broad mixture of bars, music venues and late-night cafés. Nørrebro is known for informal neighbourhood drinking spots and a diverse social scene, and Christianshavn offers quieter waterside settings. Jazz has a strong place in the city’s cultural life, with Jazzhus Montmartre among the recognised venues, while Vega in Vesterbro hosts touring artists and Culture Box is associated with electronic music. Copenhagen’s nightlife is not confined to clubs: evening canal views, performances at the Royal Danish Theatre and seasonal cultural events offer alternatives. Danish licensing and venue policies vary, so checking current arrangements is advisable.
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Bar
Fermentoren
Low-lit Vesterbro cellar bar with a leafy courtyard and an ever-rotating cast of craft beers that turns each visit into a fresh tasting adventure.
15 min walk · 1.2 km from city centre
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Bar
Mikkeller Bar
Intimate cellar bar in Vesterbro where Mikkeller’s story began, pairing clean Scandinavian design with a constantly changing lineup of inventive craft beers.
11 min walk · 0.9 km from city centre
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Cocktail bar
Ruby
Hidden in an 18th‑century canal‑side townhouse, Ruby pairs quietly glamorous, apartment‑style interiors with some of Copenhagen’s most considered cocktails.
5 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
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Bar
Skaal
Lively craft beer hall on Kultorvet square with over 100 brews on tap, hearty café dishes and one of central Copenhagen’s most inviting terraces.
10 min walk · 0.8 km from city centre
Best nightclubs in Copenhagen
Copenhagen’s evenings range from candlelit beer bars and wine rooms to live music, theatre and late-night dancing. The historic centre has established pubs and cocktail bars, while Vesterbro’s former industrial and working-class streets contain a broad mixture of bars, music venues and late-night cafés. Nørrebro is known for informal neighbourhood drinking spots and a diverse social scene, and Christianshavn offers quieter waterside settings. Jazz has a strong place in the city’s cultural life, with Jazzhus Montmartre among the recognised venues, while Vega in Vesterbro hosts touring artists and Culture Box is associated with electronic music. Copenhagen’s nightlife is not confined to clubs: evening canal views, performances at the Royal Danish Theatre and seasonal cultural events offer alternatives. Danish licensing and venue policies vary, so checking current arrangements is advisable.
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Night club
Jolene Bar
Unpolished, bass-heavy and gay‑friendly, Jolene Bar turns a former slaughterhouse in Copenhagen’s Meatpacking District into a late‑night, no‑fuss dance den.
13 min walk · 1.1 km from city centre
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Bar
The Jane
Mad Men–style cocktail den and basement nightclub hidden beneath a historic Copenhagen square, with secret rooms, strong drinks and a lively late-night dance floor.
8 min walk · 0.6 km from city centre
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Night club
Culture Box
Copenhagen’s dedicated temple of underground electronic music, where late‑night lineups, serious sound and a clear safer‑space ethos define the dancefloor.
5 min drive · 1.5 km from city centre
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Night club
Club Mambo
Latin rhythms and cocktails in Copenhagen's most energetic dance venue.
2 min walk · 0.1 km from city centre
Best shops in Copenhagen
Shopping in Copenhagen moves easily between historic pedestrian streets, design stores and small neighbourhood businesses. Strøget forms the best-known central shopping route, linking Kongens Nytorv with City Hall Square through a sequence of fashion, department and specialist shops, while Købmagergade and the streets around Nørreport add Danish and international retailers. The capital’s design heritage is visible in furniture, lighting, ceramics, glassware and textiles, with established interiors stores alongside independent studios. Jægersborggade in Nørrebro is associated with small boutiques, galleries and craft-led businesses, and Værnedamsvej on the Vesterbro–Frederiksberg border has cafés and carefully selected shops. Torvehallerne is suited to edible gifts and Danish ingredients, while flea markets and seasonal markets offer vintage objects, books and local crafts. Visitors should distinguish authentic design and food products from generic souvenirs and check customs rules before taking food or plant products home.
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Shopping mall
Fisketorvet Copenhagen Mall
Scandinavia's largest shopping mall with 120+ stores, cinema, and waterfront dining.
19 min walk · 1.5 km from city centre
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Department store
Magasin du Nord
Copenhagen's legendary Nordic department store blending 150+ years of heritage with contemporary luxury and design.
12 min walk · 0.9 km from city centre
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Shopping mall
ILLUM
Copenhagen’s flagship luxury department store blending fashion, design, fine food and rooftop views in a single polished destination on historic Strøget.
10 min walk · 0.8 km from city centre
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Chinaware store
Royal Copenhagen Flagship Store
Historic Renaissance townhouse meets iconic blue-and-white porcelain in this elegant flagship, where Danish royal heritage and contemporary design share three luminous floors.
9 min walk · 0.7 km from city centre
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Copenhagen essentials
Currency and Payment
Safety
Emergency Situations
Do's and Don'ts
Local Tips
From Eve
Local phrases worth knowing
You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.
Basics
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Hej | [hey] |
| Goodbye | Farvel | [far-vel] |
| Yes | Ja | [ya] |
| No | Nej | [nay] |
| Please/You're welcome | Vær så god | [vair so go] |
| Thank you | Tak | [tahk] |
| Excuse me/Sorry | Undskyld | [oon-skool] |
| How are you? | Hvordan har du det? | [vor-dan har doo deh] |
| Fine. And you? | Fint. Og du? | [feent oh doo] |
| Do you speak English? | Taler du engelsk? | [tah-ler doo eng-elsk] |
| I don't understand | Jeg forstår ikke | [yah for-stor ee-keh] |
Eating & Drinking
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to see the menu, please | Jeg vil gerne se menuen, tak | [yah veel gehr-neh seh meh-noo-en tahk] |
| I don't eat meat | Jeg spiser ikke kød | [yah spee-ser ee-keh kuhd] |
| Cheers! | Skål! | [skohl] |
| I would like to pay, please | Jeg vil gerne betale, tak | [yah veel gehr-neh beh-tah-leh tahk] |
Emergencies
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Help! | Hjælp! | [hyelp] |
| Go away! | Gå væk! | [goh vehk] |
| Call the Police! | Ring til politiet! | [ring teel po-lee-tee-et] |
| Call a doctor! | Ring til en læge! | [ring teel en leh-eh] |
| I'm lost | Jeg er faret vild | [yah air fah-ret veeld] |
| I'm ill | Jeg er syg | [yah air soog] |
Shopping
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to buy... | Jeg vil gerne købe... | [yah veel gehr-neh kuh-beh] |
| I'm just looking | Jeg kigger bare | [yah kee-er beh-reh] |
| How much is it? | Hvor meget koster det? | [vor meh-ee kuh-str deh] |
| That's too expensive | Det er for dyrt | [deh air for deer] |
| Can you lower the price? | Kan du sænke prisen? | [kahn doo sen-keh pree-sen] |
Time & Numbers
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| What time is it? | Hvad er klokken? | [vah air kloh-ken] |
| It's one o'clock | Klokken er et | [kloh-ken air et] |
| Half past (10) | Halv ti | [hahlv tee] |
| Morning | Morgen | [mor-gen] |
| Afternoon | Eftermiddag | [ef-ter-mee-dah] |
| Evening | Aften | [ahf-ten] |
| Yesterday | I går | [ee gohr] |
| Today | I dag | [ee dah] |
| Tomorrow | I morgen | [ee mor-gen] |
| 1 | Et | [et] |
| 2 | To | [toh] |
| 3 | Tre | [treh] |
| 4 | Fire | [fee-reh] |
| 5 | Fem | [fem] |
| 6 | Seks | [seks] |
| 7 | Syv | [siv] |
| 8 | Otte | [oh-teh] |
| 9 | Ni | [nee] |
| 10 | Ti | [tee] |
Transport & Directions
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Where's a/the...? | Hvor er en/et...? | [vor air en/et] |
| What's the address? | Hvad er adressen? | [vah air ah-dres-sen] |
| Can you show me (on the map)? | Kan du vise mig (på kortet)? | [kahn doo vee-seh meeh (poh kohr-teh)] |
| When's the next (bus)? | Hvornår kommer næste (bus)? | [vor-nor koh-mer neh-steh (boos)] |
| A ticket (to ....) | En billet (til ....) | [en bee-let (teel)] |
History of Copenhagen
From Fishing Settlement to Medieval Town
Copenhagen developed from a small settlement known as Havn, or harbour, on the coast of Zealand. Its position beside the Øresund gave it access to maritime trade and the strategically important passage between the North Sea and the Baltic. Around 1167, Bishop Absalon established a fortified settlement on the site associated with present-day Slotsholmen, traditionally regarded as the foundation of the medieval city. Defences, churches and trading activity gradually expanded around the harbour, and the settlement became known as København, meaning merchant’s harbour. Medieval growth was closely linked to commerce, shipping and the influence of the Danish crown and church, foundations that still shape the city’s relationship with the water and its central historic districts.
A Capital of the Danish Kingdom
Copenhagen became the Danish kingdom’s principal political centre during the late Middle Ages and was formally established as the capital in the fifteenth century under King Eric of Pomerania. Its importance increased as the Danish monarchy consolidated power and controlled access through the Øresund. The city’s castle, churches and merchant institutions expanded, while its harbour supported trade with northern European ports. The Reformation in 1536 transformed religious and political life, bringing Denmark into the Lutheran Protestant tradition and transferring church property to the crown. Copenhagen’s position as royal residence, administrative centre and commercial port made it increasingly influential, although its prosperity remained vulnerable to war, fire and epidemics.
Royal Expansion and Urban Fires
The seventeenth century brought major royal building projects and fortifications, including the expansion of the city under Christian IV. Rosenborg Castle, the old naval district around Nyboder and the planned streets of Christianshavn belong to this period of ambition and maritime development. Later, Copenhagen suffered severe disasters: the city was besieged by Swedish forces in 1658–60, and large areas were destroyed by the fires of 1728 and 1795. Reconstruction altered the urban fabric, replacing many medieval timber buildings with more fire-resistant masonry. The rebuilding helped create the orderly streets, broad squares and neoclassical architecture associated with parts of the modern centre.
War, Bombardment and the Golden Age
Copenhagen endured another decisive crisis during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1801, the naval Battle of Copenhagen took place in the nearby waters, and in 1807 the British bombardment of the city forced Denmark to surrender its fleet. The damage and the national bankruptcy that followed marked a difficult beginning to the nineteenth century. Yet the period also produced Denmark’s cultural Golden Age, when writers, artists, architects and scientists shaped a distinctive national culture. Hans Christian Andersen, Søren Kierkegaard and the sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen were associated with Copenhagen’s intellectual and artistic life. Neoclassical buildings, museums and institutions from this era remain prominent in the capital.
Industrial Growth and Modern Citizenship
During the nineteenth century Copenhagen expanded beyond its former fortifications as population growth, industry and improved transport transformed the capital. New districts such as Vesterbro, Nørrebro and Østerbro developed outside the old centre, accommodating workers, businesses and a growing urban population. The city’s harbour became increasingly industrial, while railways connected Copenhagen to the wider country. Social and political change accompanied physical expansion: the constitutional settlement of 1849 established Denmark as a constitutional monarchy and strengthened the role of representative government. Public institutions, parks, schools and cultural organisations broadened urban life, helping turn Copenhagen from a fortified royal town into a modern capital.
Occupation, Welfare and Urban Renewal
German forces occupied Copenhagen and the rest of Denmark from 1940 until liberation in May 1945. The wartime period brought shortages, political pressures and resistance activity, while the Jewish population was largely rescued through a remarkable civilian effort in 1943. After the war, Copenhagen became central to Denmark’s development as a welfare state. Post-war planning, suburban growth and changing industry reshaped the metropolitan area, while older districts underwent both decline and later renewal. From the late twentieth century, former harbour and industrial spaces were adapted for housing, culture and public use. Investment in cycling infrastructure, public transport and waterfront regeneration has since helped define Copenhagen’s contemporary urban identity.
Copenhagen in Photos
Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.
Cities near Copenhagen
The closest cities to Copenhagen, if you have time for more than one stop.
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Roskilde Roskilde, Denmark, pairs UNESCO-listed cathedral heritage with Viking ships, music culture, museums and fjord landscapes for memorable city sightseeing. 50 min drive · 30 km from city centre
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Hillerød Hillerød in North Zealand combines Frederiksborg Castle, royal history, lakeside walks, forest landscapes and Danish culture close to Copenhagen. 53 min drive · 33 km from city centre -
Køge Køge, Denmark, pairs medieval streets and market-square history with harbour walks, museums, beaches and easy rail access from Copenhagen for relaxed sightseeing. 54 min drive · 34 km from city centre
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Helsingor Helsingør blends Shakespearean history, Kronborg Castle, maritime museums, medieval streets and easy coastal excursions from Copenhagen and Sweden in Denmark. 1 h drive · 40 km from city centre
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Hornbæk Hornbæk on Denmark’s North Zealand coast combines broad sandy beaches, a historic fishing harbour, forest walks, summer culture and easy seaside escapes. 1 h 6 min drive · 46 km from city centre
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