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Lapland, Finland Travel Guide

Discover the magic of Lapland, Finland - a land of endless winter adventures, mesmerizing Northern Lights, and rich Sámi culture, perfect for family fun and serene escapes.

Lapland, located in the northernmost region of Finland, is a winter wonderland and a land of unspoiled nature. Known for its stunning landscapes, Lapland offers a unique blend of snow-covered forests, icy lakes, and the majestic Northern Lights. The region is home to the indigenous Sámi people, whose rich culture and traditions add a fascinating dimension to any visit. In the winter months, Lapland transforms into a paradise for snow enthusiasts. Activities such as dog sledding, snowmobiling, and ice fishing provide endless excitement. You can also experience the magic of staying in an igloo or a glass-roofed cabin, where you can gaze at the Northern Lights from the comfort of your bed. During the summer, the Midnight Sun casts a warm glow over the landscape, creating perfect conditions for hiking, canoeing, and fishing. The pristine wilderness is dotted with national parks, where you can explore vast expanses of untouched nature. The region's unique wildlife, including reindeer and Arctic foxes, can often be spotted in their natural habitat. Lapland is also famous for being the home of Santa Claus. The Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi offers a year-round festive atmosphere, making it a magical destination for families. Whether you’re seeking adventure, cultural experiences, or simply a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle, Lapland in Finland promises an unforgettable journey.

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Lapland.

  • Visit between December and March for the best chance to see the Northern Lights.
  • Pack layers and thermal clothing to stay warm in the icy temperatures.
  • Book popular activities like dog sledding and snowmobiling in advance to ensure availability.
  • Stay in a glass-roofed cabin for a unique experience and the best views of the Northern Lights.
  • Rent a car to explore the vast and remote areas of Lapland at your own pace.
  • Try traditional Sámi dishes and reindeer meat for a taste of local cuisine.

Top City Travel Guides in Lapland

The cities of Lapland, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Destinations in Lapland

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Explore Lapland on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Lapland, mapped for you.

Lapland Essentials

  • Lapland is located in the northernmost part of Finland. The easiest way to reach Lapland is by flying into Rovaniemi, Kittilä, or Ivalo airports. Direct flights are available from Helsinki, the capital of Finland, and other major European cities. Once you arrive at the airport, you can take a bus, taxi, or rental car to your destination.
  • Lapland offers various transportation options including buses, trains, and rental cars. Buses are a popular and economical option for getting around, with many routes connecting key towns and attractions. The Finnish railway network extends to Rovaniemi, making train travel a comfortable option for reaching southern parts of Lapland. Renting a car provides the most flexibility for exploring the remote and picturesque areas at your own pace.
  • The official currency in Finland is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted throughout Lapland, even in smaller towns. ATMs are available in most towns and cities, but it is advisable to carry some cash for use in remote areas or in smaller establishments that may not accept cards.
  • Lapland is generally a very safe destination with low crime rates. However, it is always wise to take basic precautions such as keeping your belongings secure and being aware of your surroundings. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always exercise caution, especially in crowded places like markets and public transport hubs.
  • In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to police, fire, and medical services. Medical facilities in Lapland are well-equipped, but it is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in most towns for minor health issues.
  • Fashion: Do dress in layers and wear appropriate winter gear, especially during the colder months. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing, especially in more traditional areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. If visiting religious sites, dress modestly and remove your hat when entering. Public Transport: Do be polite and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly 'Hei' (hello) or 'Moi' (hi) is commonly used. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes such as reindeer meat and salmon. Don't refuse food or drink offerings as it can be seen as impolite.
  • To experience Lapland like a local, consider participating in traditional activities such as ice fishing, husky sledding, and visiting a reindeer farm. Engage with locals, who are generally very friendly and willing to share insights about their culture and lifestyle. Don't miss out on experiencing a sauna, an integral part of Finnish culture. Additionally, witnessing the Northern Lights is a must-do activity, with the best viewing opportunities during the winter months.

When is the best time to visit Lapland?

Temperature (°C)

Precipitation (mm)

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Lapland

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
Eve, your Evendo local guide

Here are the phrases I use most often in Lapland. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

    • HelloTerve
      [TEHR-veh]
    • GoodbyeNäkemiin
      [NAH-keh-meen]
    • YesKyllä
      [KYU-lah]
    • NoEi
      [AY]
    • Please/You're welcomeOle hyvä
      [OH-leh HOO-vah]
    • Thank youKiitos
      [KEE-tos]
    • Excuse me/SorryAnteeksi
      [AHN-tehk-see]
    • How are you?Miten voit?
      [MEE-ten VOYT]
    • Fine. And you?Hyvin. Entä sinä?
      [HY-vin. EN-tah SEE-nah]
    • Do you speak English?Puhutko englantia?
      [POO-hoot-koh ENG-lahn-tee-ah]
    • I don't understandEn ymmärrä
      [EN UHM-mah-rah]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseHaluaisin nähdä ruokalistan, kiitos
      [HAH-loo-ah-sin NAH-dah ROO-kah-lees-tahn, KEE-tos]
    • I don't eat meatEn syö lihaa
      [EN SYU-oh LEE-hah]
    • Cheers!Kippis!
      [KEE-pees]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseHaluaisin maksaa, kiitos
      [HAH-loo-ah-sin MAHK-sah, KEE-tos]
    • Help!Apu!
      [AH-poo]
    • Go away!Mene pois!
      [MEH-neh POY-s]
    • Call the Police!Soita poliisi!
      [SOY-tah POH-lee-see]
    • Call a doctor!Soita lääkäri!
      [SOY-tah LAA-kah-ree]
    • I'm lostOlen eksynyt
      [OH-len EK-sy-nyt]
    • I'm illOlen sairas
      [OH-len SAI-ras]
    • I'd like to buy...Haluaisin ostaa...
      [HAH-loo-ah-sin OHS-tah]
    • I'm just lookingOlen vain katsomassa
      [OH-len VAIN KAHT-so-mah-sah]
    • How much is it?Paljonko se maksaa?
      [PAHL-yon-koh SEH MAHK-sah]
    • That's too expensiveSe on liian kallis
      [SEH ON LEE-ahn KAL-lis]
    • Can you lower the price?Voisitko laskea hintaa?
      [VOY-sit-koh LAH-skeh-ahn HIN-tah]
    • What time is it?Mitä kello on?
      [MIT-ah KEL-lo ON]
    • It's one o'clockKello on yksi
      [KEL-lo ON YOOK-see]
    • Half past (10)Puoli yli kymmenen
      [POO-li YU-lee KYMME-nen]
    • MorningAamu
      [AA-moo]
    • AfternoonIltapäivä
      [IL-tah-PAI-vah]
    • EveningIlta
      [IL-tah]
    • YesterdayEilen
      [AY-len]
    • TodayTänään
      [TAN-ahn]
    • TomorrowHuomenna
      [HOO-men-nah]
    • 1Yksi
      [YOO-ksee]
    • 2Kaksi
      [KAH-ksee]
    • 3Kolme
      [KOL-meh]
    • 4Neljä
      [NEL-yah]
    • 5Viisi
      [VEE-see]
    • 6Kuusi
      [KOO-see]
    • 7Seitsemän
      [SAYT-seh-mahn]
    • 8Kahdeksan
      [KAH-dehk-sahn]
    • 9Yhdeksän
      [YOO-dehk-sahn]
    • 10Kymmenen
      [KYMME-nen]
    • Where's a/the...?Missä on...?
      [MIS-sah ON]
    • What's the address?Mikä on osoite?
      [MEE-kah ON OH-soi-teh]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Voitko näyttää (kartalta)?
      [VOY-tkoh NAHT-tah (KAR-tahl-tah)]
    • When's the next (bus)?Milloin seuraava (bussi)?
      [MIL-loin SEU-rah-vah (BOOS-ee)]
    • A ticket (to ....)Lippu (....)
      [LIP-poo (....)]

History of Lapland

  • The Sami people are the indigenous inhabitants of Lapland, with a rich heritage that dates back thousands of years. Traditionally, the Sami have lived a semi-nomadic lifestyle, primarily relying on reindeer herding, fishing, and hunting. Their unique language, customs, and traditional clothing, known as 'gákti,' are integral to their cultural identity. The Sami have managed to preserve their way of life despite numerous historical challenges, including pressures from national governments and modern development.

  • Lapland has historically been a contested region, with both Sweden and Russia exerting influence over its territories. During the 12th and 13th centuries, Swedish kings sought to expand their control, leading to the Christianization and taxation of the Sami people. The Treaty of Teusina in 1595 and subsequent treaties demarcated the borders, with varying degrees of control by Sweden and Russia. This period left a lasting impact on the cultural and administrative landscape of Lapland.

  • World War II had a profound impact on Lapland, particularly during the Lapland War (1944-1945) between Finland and Nazi Germany. As German forces retreated, they employed a scorched earth policy, leading to widespread destruction in the region. Significant towns like Rovaniemi were almost completely destroyed. The aftermath required extensive rebuilding efforts and left a lasting mark on the memories of the local population.

  • Following the devastation of the Lapland War, the region underwent significant reconstruction and modernization. The Finnish government, along with international aid, helped to rebuild infrastructure, homes, and public buildings. This period also saw the development of new industries, including tourism, which has become a major economic driver. The resilience and determination of the people of Lapland are evident in their successful recovery and development.

  • In recent decades, there has been a cultural revival among the Sami people, with efforts to promote and preserve their language, traditions, and rights. The establishment of the Sami Parliament in Finland in 1973 provided a platform for the Sami to voice their concerns and influence policies affecting their community. This period has also seen a resurgence in Sami arts, music, and traditional crafts, contributing to a vibrant modern Sami identity.

Neighbouring Regions of Lapland

The closest regions to Lapland, if you have time for more than one.

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