The Enchanting Wilderness of Riisitunturi National Park

• HelloHei
  [hay]
• GoodbyeNäkemiin
  [nah-keh-meen]
• YesKyllä
  [kuu-laa]
• NoEi
  [ay]
• Please/You're welcomeOle hyvä
  [oh-le huu-vaa]
• Thank youKiitos
  [kee-tohs]
• Excuse me/SorryAnteeksi
  [ahn-tehk-see]
• How are you?Kuinka voit?
  [kween-kah voyt]
• Fine. And you?Hyvin. Entä sinä?
  [hoo-veen. en-taa si-naa]
• Do you speak English?Puhutko englantia?
  [poo-hoot-koh eng-lan-tee-ah]
• I don't understandEn ymmärrä
  [ayn uhm-mahr-rah]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseHaluan nähdä ruokalistan, kiitos
  [hah-lu-ahn nah-dah roo-oh-kah-lis-tahn, kee-tohs]
• I don't eat meatEn syö lihaa
  [ayn suu lee-haa]
• Cheers!Kippis!
  [kip-pis]
• I would like to pay, pleaseHaluaisin maksaa, kiitos
  [hah-lu-ai-sin mahk-saa, kee-tohs]

• Help!Apua!
  [ah-poo-ah]
• Go away!Mene pois!
  [meh-neh poys]
• Call the Police!Soita poliisille!
  [soy-tah poh-lee-sil-leh]
• Call a doctor!Soita lääkärille!
  [soy-tah laah-kah-rihl-leh]
• I'm lostOlen eksyksissä
  [oh-len ek-syk-sis-sah]
• I'm illOlen sairas
  [oh-len sair-ahs]

• I'd like to buy...Haluan ostaa...
  [hah-lu-ahn ohs-taa]
• I'm just lookingKatson vain
  [kaat-sohn vain]
• How much is it?Paljonko se maksaa?
  [pahl-yon-koh seh mahk-saa]
• That's too expensiveSe on liian kallis
  [seh ohn lee-ahn kahl-lis]
• Can you lower the price?Voitteko laskea hintaa?
  [voyt-teh-koh lahs-eh-ka heen-taa]

• What time is it?Mitä kello on?
  [mee-tah kel-lo ohn]
• It's one o'clockKello on yksi
  [kel-lo ohn yk-see]
• Half past (10)Puoli (10)
  [pwoh-lee (kym-men-tä)]
• MorningAamu
  [ah-moo]
• AfternoonIltapäivä
  [eel-tah-pah-ee-vah]
• EveningIlta
  [eel-tah]
• YesterdayEilen
  [ay-len]
• TodayTänään
  [tah-nahn]
• TomorrowHuomenna
  [hwoh-men-nah]
• 1Yksi
  [yk-see]
• 2Kaksi
  [kahk-see]
• 3Kolme
  [kohl-meh]
• 4Neljä
  [nel-yah]
• 5Viisi
  [vee-see]
• 6Kuusi
  [koo-see]
• 7Seitsemän
  [sate-seh-man]
• 8Kahdeksan
  [kah-dek-sahn]
• 9Yhdeksän
  [uh-dek-sahn]
• 10Kymmenen
  [kum-men-en]

• Where's a/the...?Missä on...
  [mee-sa ohn]
• What's the address?Mikä on osoite?
  [mee-kah ohn oh-soy-teh]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Voitko näyttää minulle (kartalla)?
  [voyt-koh nayt-taa mee-nul-leh (kar-tal-la)]
• When's the next (bus)?Milloin seuraava (bussi)?
  [meel-loin seu-raa-vah (boo-see)]
• A ticket (to ....)Lippu (....)
  [lee-poo]

Riisitunturi National Park's unique landscape was shaped during the last Ice Age, approximately 10,000 years ago. Glacial movements carved out the fells and created the park's distinctive mires and hanging bogs. The retreating glaciers left behind a rugged terrain that is now home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.

The indigenous Sami people have lived in the region surrounding Riisitunturi National Park for centuries. Historically, they practiced reindeer herding, hunting, and fishing. The park's landscape holds significant cultural value for the Sami, with various ancient trails, sacred sites, and traditional practices still observed in the area.

Riisitunturi National Park was officially established in 1982 to protect its unique natural features and biodiversity. Covering an area of 77 square kilometers, the park was designated to conserve its pristine mires, fells, and old-growth forests, providing a haven for wildlife and a natural escape for visitors.

Several historical trails run through Riisitunturi National Park, including old Sami paths and trade routes used by local communities. These trails offer a glimpse into the past, showcasing the routes taken by traders, hunters, and herders who navigated the challenging terrain of the park in earlier times.

During World War II, the area surrounding Riisitunturi National Park saw some military activity. Finnish and German forces used the region for training and transit. Although the park itself was not a battleground, remnants of wartime infrastructure, such as old bunkers and trenches, can still be found in the vicinity.

Since the park's establishment, significant efforts have been made to protect its delicate ecosystems. Ongoing conservation projects aim to preserve the natural habitats of species such as the golden eagle, the willow grouse, and various rare plants. These efforts ensure that Riisitunturi National Park remains a pristine wilderness for future generations.

Riisitunturi National Park holds cultural significance not only for the Sami people but also for the local Finnish communities. Traditional events, such as reindeer round-ups and seasonal festivals, continue to be celebrated in the region. The park is a living testament to the harmonious relationship between humans and nature in this part of Finland.

Riisitunturi National Park is located in Posio, in the Lapland region of Finland. The nearest airports are Kuusamo Airport (approximately 60 km away) and Rovaniemi Airport (approximately 120 km away). From either airport, you can rent a car or take a bus to Posio. The park is well-signposted and accessible by road. Alternatively, you can take a train to Kemijärvi or Rovaniemi and then continue by bus or taxi.

While exploring Riisitunturi National Park, the best way to get around is by foot, as the park features a number of well-marked hiking trails. For reaching the park and nearby attractions, renting a car is the most convenient option. Buses are available but may not run frequently, especially in off-peak seasons. Taxi services are also available but can be expensive.

The official currency of Finland is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, including in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Posio. However, it's always good to carry some cash for smaller establishments or in case of emergency. ATMs are available in Posio, but they might not be as plentiful as in bigger cities, so plan accordingly.

Riisitunturi National Park is generally very safe for tourists. There are no specific areas with high crime rates targeting tourists. However, it's always advisable to stay vigilant, especially in crowded places. Make sure to prepare adequately for outdoor activities: carry a map, inform someone of your hiking plans, and be aware of the weather conditions. Wildlife encounters are rare but possible; always keep a safe distance from animals.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number works for police, fire, and medical emergencies. Posio has a local health center for minor medical issues. If you're planning extensive outdoor activities, it is wise to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Always carry a basic first aid kit and know the location of the nearest emergency shelters or rest areas within the park.

Fashion: Do wear appropriate outdoor clothing and layers, as weather can change rapidly. Waterproof and windproof gear is recommended. Religion: Do respect local customs and any religious sites you may visit. Public Transport: Do be punctual, as Finnish public transport is known for its timeliness. Don’t make loud conversations on public transport. Greetings: Do greet with a friendly 'Hei' (Hello) or 'Moi' (Hi). A firm handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like reindeer meat and berries. Don’t leave food waste behind in the park; always carry it out with you.

To experience Riisitunturi National Park like a local, consider visiting during the off-peak seasons such as late spring or early autumn to avoid crowds. Engage with local guides for a deeper understanding of the park's unique flora and fauna. Participate in a traditional Finnish sauna experience, which is a significant part of local culture. Lastly, don’t miss the Northern Lights if you visit in winter; the park offers excellent viewing opportunities away from light pollution.