The Founding of Islamorada
Islamorada, often referred to as the 'Village of Islands,' was settled in the early 1900s. The name 'Islamorada' means 'Purple Island' in Spanish, a name inspired by the violet sea snails found along the shore. Initially, the area was home to Native American tribes, including the Calusa and Tequesta, before the arrival of Spanish explorers in the 16th century.
The 1935 Labor Day Hurricane
One of the most significant events in Islamorada's history is the devastating 1935 Labor Day Hurricane. This Category 5 hurricane, one of the strongest storms to hit the United States, obliterated the Overseas Railroad and caused massive destruction. The hurricane left an indelible mark on the community, leading to the construction of the Overseas Highway, which eventually replaced the railroad.
The Building of the Overseas Highway
Following the destruction of the Overseas Railroad by the 1935 hurricane, the construction of the Overseas Highway began. Completed in 1938, this engineering marvel connected the Florida Keys to the mainland, transforming the area by boosting tourism and accessibility. The highway stretches for 113 miles and includes 42 bridges, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding waters.
The Influence of the Fishing Industry
Islamorada is renowned as the 'Sport Fishing Capital of the World.' The area has a rich history of fishing, which has been a cornerstone of its culture and economy for decades. Pioneers like Zane Grey and Ted Williams helped put Islamorada on the map for sport fishing enthusiasts, attracting anglers from around the globe to its bountiful waters.
The Tradition of the Islander Resort
The Islander Resort, established in the 1940s, is one of Islamorada's most iconic landmarks. This resort has played a crucial role in the development of tourism in the area. Over the years, it has hosted numerous celebrities, including President Harry S. Truman. The Islander Resort continues to be a symbol of the island's hospitality and charm.
The History of the Indian Key Historic State Park
Indian Key Historic State Park, located just offshore from Islamorada, holds a fascinating history. In the early 19th century, it was the site of a bustling wrecking village, where salvagers would recover goods from shipwrecks. The island was also the location of a violent attack by the Seminole Indians in 1840. Today, visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the island's storied past.
The Legacy of the Hurricane Monument
The Hurricane Monument in Islamorada stands as a somber reminder of the lives lost during the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane. Erected in 1937, the monument is dedicated to the victims of the storm, including the veterans who were working on the Overseas Highway at the time. The site serves as a poignant historical landmark and a place of reflection for visitors.