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Haus zum Walfisch: A Gothic Masterpiece in Freiburg

Discover the Haus zum Walfisch in Freiburg: A stunning Gothic landmark with Renaissance flair, rich history, and a touch of cinematic fame from the movie 'Suspiria,' located in the heart of the Old Town.

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The Haus zum Walfisch, or Whale House, is a stunning late Gothic burgher house in Freiburg's Old Town, dating back to the early 16th century. Built by Jakob Villinger von Schönenberg, a treasurer to Emperor Maximilian I, its name is believed to be inspired by the biblical tale of Jonah and the Whale. The house is renowned for its intricate facade, featuring Renaissance architectural elements, and its historical significance as a temporary residence of Erasmus von Rotterdam. Today, it serves as a branch of Sparkasse Bank, but its exterior remains a captivating testament to Freiburg's rich history and architectural heritage, drawing visitors to admire its unique charm and delve into its fascinating past. Its appearance in Dario Argento's film 'Suspiria' has further cemented its place in popular culture.

A brief summary to Haus zum Walfisch

  • Franziskanerstraße 5, Freiburg im Breisgau, Mitte, 79098, DE
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Admire the intricate facade details, including the pilaster strips, stone-framed windows, and the triangular pediment adorned with the figure of Fortuna.
  • Learn about the house's connection to Erasmus von Rotterdam, the famous humanist scholar who resided here in the 16th century.
  • Fans of the horror film 'Suspiria' will recognize the Haus zum Walfisch as a key filming location, adding a unique layer to its appeal.
  • Combine your visit with other nearby attractions in Freiburg's Old Town, such as the Freiburger Münster and the Augustiner Museum.
  • Check for special events or heritage days that may offer access to the interior of the Haus zum Walfisch.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Haus zum Walfisch is located in the heart of Freiburg's Old Town on Franziskanerstraße 5, easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From the Freiburger Münster (Cathedral), walk east along Münsterplatz, then turn left onto Franziskanerstraße. The Haus zum Walfisch will be on your right, a few blocks down. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes. Orientation is easy due to the central location and well-marked streets. No special transport or tolls are required.

  • Public Transport

    The closest tram stop to Haus zum Walfisch is 'Bertoldsbrunnen'. From Bertoldsbrunnen, walk east along Kaiser-Joseph-Straße, then turn right onto Franziskanerstraße. The Haus zum Walfisch will be on your left. The walk is approximately 3-5 minutes. A single ticket for the tram costs approximately €2.50. No special transport or tolls are required.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Freiburg. A taxi ride from Freiburg Hauptbahnhof (main train station) to Haus zum Walfisch will take approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic, and cost around €7-€10. Specify 'Franziskanerstraße 5' as your destination. Note that Uber is not as common in Germany as traditional taxis.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to Haus zum Walfisch is not recommended due to its location in a pedestrian zone. Limited parking is available in the city center. The closest parking garages are Parkhaus Karlsbau (Auf der Zinnen 1) and Schlossberggarage (Schlossbergring 14). Hourly parking rates in these garages are approximately €2.50, with daily rates around €24. From the parking garages, follow walking directions to Franziskanerstraße. Be aware of limited parking spaces and potential congestion, especially during peak tourist season or market days.

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Discover more about Haus zum Walfisch

The Haus zum Walfisch, prominently located on Franziskanerstraße in Freiburg's Altstadt (Old Town), stands as a remarkable example of late Gothic architecture with Renaissance influences. Constructed between 1514 and 1516, this building boasts a rich history and striking facade, making it a must-see landmark for visitors exploring the city. The house was commissioned by Jakob Villinger von Schönenberg, a wealthy and influential figure who served as the treasurer to Emperor Maximilian I. Villinger's coat of arms featured three whales, which is believed to be the origin of the house's distinctive name, "Zum Walfisch" (To the Whale). The building replaced three older farmsteads, marking Villinger's ambition to create a grand residence that reflected his status and wealth. The architecture of the Haus zum Walfisch is particularly noteworthy. Its facade showcases intricate ornamentation, including pilaster strips, richly decorated windows with stone frames, and friezes adorned with cherubic figures, garlands, and medallions. A triangular pediment, a classical Greek element unusual for German houses of the time, crowns the building, emphasizing its Renaissance character. The figure of Fortuna, the Roman goddess of fortune and luck, adorns the pediment, adding to the building's symbolic richness. The Haus zum Walfisch also holds significance due to its association with Erasmus von Rotterdam, the renowned humanist scholar. In 1529, Erasmus sought refuge in Freiburg, fleeing the Reformation in Basel. He resided in the Haus zum Walfisch, although the house was still under construction at the time. Despite his stay being relatively short (until 1531), Erasmus's presence cemented the house's place in intellectual history. However, historical accounts suggest Erasmus was not particularly fond of Freiburg, complaining about the quality of the house and the city's sanitation. Over the centuries, the Haus zum Walfisch has undergone several transformations. In 1905, the city of Freiburg acquired the building to preserve it as a historical monument. However, it was later sold to a bank, which expanded the building into a larger complex. During World War II, the house suffered significant damage during an air raid in 1944. While the facade and some Gothic portals survived, the interior had to be reconstructed after the war. Today, the Haus zum Walfisch serves as a branch of Sparkasse Freiburg-Nördlicher Breisgau bank. While the interior is not generally open to the public, the exterior remains a major attraction. Its striking red facade, adorned with intricate details, draws visitors to admire its architectural splendor and learn about its history. The building's location on Franziskanerstraße, near other popular attractions like the Freiburger Münster and the Augustiner Museum, makes it easily accessible for tourists exploring the city's historic center. Adding to its allure, the Haus zum Walfisch gained international recognition for its appearance in Dario Argento's 1977 horror film "Suspiria." In the film, the house served as the location for a ballet school, its eerie atmosphere contributing to the movie's unsettling tone. This cinematic connection has further cemented the Haus zum Walfisch's place in popular culture, attracting fans of the film to visit and photograph the iconic building. While the interior is not regularly accessible, special events or heritage days may offer opportunities to view the interior, potentially revealing remarkable works of art from the 16th century, including murals depicting scenes from Greek mythology. An Erasmus memorial plaque inside the house commemorates its famous former resident. The Haus zum Walfisch is more than just a building; it is a living piece of history, echoing the tales of its illustrious past and continuing to inspire all who visit. Its walls have witnessed the ebb and flow of time, making it an essential stop on any journey through the enchanting city of Freiburg im Breisgau. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, a film fan, or simply a traveler seeking to experience the charm of Freiburg, the Haus zum Walfisch offers a captivating glimpse into the city's rich cultural heritage.

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